A context-based object-oriented application framework for discrete event simulation

Applying object-oriented programming (OOP) to construct simulation programs has gained momentum in the research community. Major research efforts involved with object-oriented paradigm adopted in discrete-event simulation are reviewed in this paper, along with a simulation application framework proposed which provides special reusability mechanisms. This object-oriented simulation framework consists of three object elements, that is, model, service and scheduler. The relations and interactions among these elements are also demonstrated. In addition, the abstraction of a model under such a framework is reached by a special concept and implementation, referred to as the simulation context. Each simulation context is used to model a component sub-system, e.g. the control or physical flows of a manufacturing system. A practical system, CSIMT+ +, is also developed to validate the feasibility of such a simulation application framework. Furthermore, various forms of application models based on this framework are also illustrated.     

Mobile cloud computing framework for a pervasive and ubiquitous environment

The increasing use of wireless Internet and smartphone has accelerated the need for pervasive and ubiquitous computing (PUC). Smartphones stimulate growth of location-based service and mobile cloud computing. However, smartphone mobile computing poses challenges because of the limited battery capacity, constraints of wireless networks and the limitations of device. A fundamental challenge arises as a result of power-inefficiency of location awareness. The location awareness is one of smartphone’s killer applications; it runs steadily and consumes a large amount of power. Another fundamental challenge stems from the fact that smartphone mobile devices are generally less powerful than other devices. Therefore, it is necessary to offload the computation-intensive part by careful partitioning of application functions across a cloud. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient location-based service (LBS) and mobile cloud convergence. This framework reduces the power dissipation of LBSs by substituting power-intensive sensors with the use of less-power-intensive sensors, when the smartphone is in a static state, for example, when lying idle on a table in an office. The substitution is controlled by a finite state machine with a user-movement detection strategy. We also propose a seamless connection handover mechanism between different access networks. For convenient on-site establishment, our approach is based on the end-to-end architecture between server and a smartphone that is independent of the internal architecture of current 3G cellular networks.     

Ant-based service selection framework for a smart home monitoring environment

Selecting ambient media services in a smart home monitoring environment is challenging. Services in such an environment should be ubiquitous, adaptive, and robust with respect to access and delivery. Many different techniques exist for selecting services in smart environments, for example, dynamic programming, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy logic. However, existing approaches to service selection fail to address the dynamic nature of the services and the requirement of considering the user context and user satisfaction. We address this issue by proposing an ant-inspired service selection framework based on dynamic user preferences and satisfaction. This ant-inspired approach is robust to failures and adaptive to dynamic context. The proposed framework enables different categories of residents (e.g., elderly people, fathers with children, mothers, and so on) to access various media services in such a way that their experiences are optimized with regard to their surrounding environment. Experimental results demonstrate the viability of the proposed framework.     

Leveraging cyber threat intelligence for a dynamic risk framework

International Journal of Information Security - One of the most important goals in an organization is to have risks under an acceptance level along the time. All organizations are exposed to...     

A framework for execution monitoring in icon

Execution monitors are widely used during software development for tasks that require an understanding of program behavior, such as debugging and profiling. The Icon programming language has been enhanced with a framework that supports execution monitoring. Under the enhanced translator and interpreter, neither source modification nor any special compiler command-line option is required in order to monitor an Icon program. Execution monitors are written in the source language, instead of the implementation language. Performance, portability, and detailed access to the monitored program's state are achieved using a coroutine model and dynamic loading rather than the separate-process model employed by many conventional monitoring systems.     

一种用于监控系统的监控指标趋势分析方法

提出一种用于监控系统的监控指标的趋势分析方法,包括两种趋势分析,分别为预测分析和周期性分析,前者通过线性回归算法和指数回归算法预测指标的未来值;后者通过三角函数回归算法计算指标的周期性参数。根据趋势分析结果和事先设定的报警阈值确定是否预先报警,绘制该指标变化的周期性曲线。该方法能够实现网络监控系统在监控指标发生违例前预先报警,自动生成指标变化周期性曲线,为监控系统增加了趋势分析功能。     

A framework for nonparametric profile monitoring

Control charts have been widely used for monitoring the functional relationship between a response variable and some explanatory variable(s) (called profile) in various industrial applications. In this article, we propose an easy-to-implement framework for monitoring nonparametric profiles in both Phase I and Phase II of a control chart scheme. The proposed framework includes the following steps: (i) data cleaning; (ii) fitting B-spline models; (iii) resampling for dependent data using block bootstrap method; (iv) constructing the confidence band based on bootstrap curve depths; and (v) monitoring profiles online based on curve matching. It should be noted that, the proposed method does not require any structural assumptions on the data and, it can appropriately accommodate the dependence structure of the within-profile observations. We illustrate and evaluate our proposed framework by using a real data set.     

A unified framework for recommending items,groups and friends in social media environment via mutual resource fusion

Up to now, more and more online sites have started to allow their users to build the social relationships. Take the Last.fm for example (which is a popular music-sharing site), users can not only add each other as friends, but also join online interest groups where they shall meet people with common tastes. Therefore, in this environment, users might be interested in not only receiving item recommendations (such as music), but also getting friend suggestions so they might put them in the contact list, and group recommendations that they could consider joining. To support such demanding needs, in this paper, we propose a unified framework that provides three different types of recommendation in a single system: recommending items, recommending groups and recommending friends. For each type of recommendation, we in depth investigate the contribution of fusing other two auxiliary information resources (e.g., fusing friendship and membership for recommending items, and fusing user-item preferences and friendship for recommending groups) for boosting the algorithm performance. More notably, the algorithms were developed based on the matrix factorization framework in order to achieve the ideal efficiency as well as accuracy. We performed experiments with two large-scale real-world data sets that contain users’ implicit interaction with items. The results revealed the effective fusion mechanism for each type of recommendation in such implicit data condition. Moreover, it demonstrates the respective merits of regularization model and factorization model: the factorization is more suitable for fusing bipartite data (such as membership and user-item preferences), while the regularization model better suits one mode data (like friendship). We further enhanced the friendship’s regularization by integrating the similarity measure, which was experimentally proven with positive effect.     

Mobile augmented reality for environmental monitoring

In response to dramatic changes in the environment, and supported by advances in wireless networking, pervasive sensor networks have become a common tool for environmental monitoring. However, tools for on-site visualization and interactive exploration of environmental data are still inadequate for domain experts. Current solutions are generally limited to tabular data, basic 2D plots, or standard 2D GIS tools designed for the desktop and not adapted to mobile use. In this paper, we introduce a novel augmented reality platform for 3D mobile visualization of environmental data. Following a user-centered design approach, we analyze processes, tasks, and requirements of on-site visualization tools for environmental experts. We present our multilayer infrastructure and the mobile augmented reality platform that leverages visualization of georeferenced sensor measurement and simulation data in a seamless integrated view of the environment.     

Web access monitoring mechanism via Android WebView for threat analysis

Many Android apps employ WebView, a component that enables the display of web content in the apps without redirecting users to web browser apps. However, WebView might also be used for cyberattacks. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, although some countermeasures based on access control have been reported for attacks exploiting WebView, no mechanism for monitoring web access via WebView has been proposed and no analysis results focusing on web access via WebView are available. In consideration of this limitation, we propose a web access monitoring mechanism for Android WebView to analyze web access via WebView and clarify attacks exploiting WebView. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of this mechanism by modifying Chromium WebView without any modifications to the Android framework or Linux kernel. The evaluation results of the performance achieved on introducing the proposed mechanism are also presented here. Moreover, the result of threat analysis of displaying a fake virus alert while browsing websites on Android is discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.

     

A lightweight framework for cross-application user monitoring

The human-computer interaction community has often focused on the face applications present to the user. The authors present a new framework that monitors higher-level events to learn how people access, create, and modify information rather than how they use applications. By associating information sources with tasks and processes and monitoring user actions, the system can offer task-specific help     

用于呼吸暂停综合症的呼吸监测系统的研制

睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Sleep Apnea Syndrome,SAS)是一种发病率高,具有潜在危险性的疾病.其分析诊断主要依赖于多参数自动监测仪,其中呼吸参数是重要的检测参数.本文研究了基于温感式检测法的检测原理,分析了传感器的动态特性,探讨了干扰产生的原因,提出了干扰的抑制方法,设计了相关的检测电路和数据采集电路,实现了呼吸参数的检测.     

A requirements monitoring framework for enterprise systems

Requirements compliant software is becoming a necessity. Fewer and fewer organizations will run their critical transactions on software that has no visible relationship to its requirements. Businesses wish to see their software being consistent with their policies. Moreover, partnership agreements are pressuring less mature organizations to improve their systems. Businesses that rely on web services, for example, are vulnerable to the problems of their web service providers. While electronic commerce has increased the speed of on-line transactions, the technology for monitoring requirements compliance—especially for transactions—has lagged behind. To address the requirements monitoring problem for enterprise information systems, we integrate techniques for requirements analysis and software execution monitoring. Our framework assists analysts in the development of requirements monitors for enterprise services. The deployed system raises alerts when services succeed or fail to satisfy their specified requirements, thereby making software requirements visible. The framework usage is demonstrated with an analysis of ebXML marketplace specifications. An analyst applies goal analysis to discover potential service obstacles, and then derives requirements monitors and a distributed monitoring system. Once deployed, the monitoring system provides alerts when obstacles occur. A summary of the framework implementation is presented, along with analysis of two monitor component implementations. We conclude that the approach implemented in the framework, called ReqMon, provides real-time feedback on requirements satisfaction, and thereby provides visibility into requirements compliance of enterprise information systems.

An adaptive framework for monitoring agent organizations

Multiagent technologies are usually considered to be suitable for constructing agent organizations that are capable of running in dynamic and distributed environments and that are able to adapt to changes as the system runs. The necessary condition for this adaptation ability is to make agents aware of significant changes in both the environment and the organization. This paper presents mechanism, which helps agents detecting adaptation requirements dynamically at run time, and an Trace&Trigger, which is an adaptation framework for agent organizations. It consists of an event-tracing-based monitoring mechanism that provides organizational agents with information related to the costs and benefits of carrying out an adaptation process at each moment of the execution. This framework intends to overcome some of the problems that are present in other approaches by allowing the dynamic specification of the information that has to be retrieved by each agent at each moment for adaptation deliberation, avoiding the transference of useless information for adaptation deliberation. This framework has been integrated in the Magentix2 multiagent platform. In order to test its performance benefits for any agent organization, an example based on a market scenario is also presented.     

A framework for performance measurement in the e-business environment

The advent of networked economy calls for new understanding of business, and it is evidenced by the visible trend of traditional businesses either migrating to e-business or expanding to embrace electronic commerce. Constant change in the environment means continually evolving strategies, new products, new processes and new technologies to adopt. E-business metrics are needed to measure performance with the firm’s strategic focus in mind, and they must go beyond the Web metrics that are discussed in the usual electronic commerce context. The basic objective of this paper is to present a framework for developing performance measurement metrics in the e-business environment. The proposed framework, designed by incorporating the balanced scorecard methodology with existing taxonomies of e-business models and the theories behind them, is intended to enable firms to develop new metrics that are needed to implement e-business strategies and tactics.     

A framework for performance measurement in the e-business environment

The advent of networked economy calls for new understanding of business, and it is evidenced by the visible trend of traditional businesses either migrating to e-business or expanding to embrace electronic commerce. Constant change in the environment means continually evolving strategies, new products, new processes and new technologies to adopt. E-business metrics are needed to measure performance with the firm’s strategic focus in mind, and they must go beyond the Web metrics that are discussed in the usual electronic commerce context. The basic objective of this paper is to present a framework for developing performance measurement metrics in the e-business environment. The proposed framework, designed by incorporating the balanced scorecard methodology with existing taxonomies of e-business models and the theories behind them, is intended to enable firms to develop new metrics that are needed to implement e-business strategies and tactics.