添加剂在食品3D打印中的应用现状

3D打印技术作为食品科学领域的一项新技术,因其具有快速成型、适用于复杂结构、可个性化定制等特点而具有巨大的发展潜力。3D食品打印一般以蛋白质、脂类等对人体无害的可食性物质为材料,然而并非所有食材都具有良好的适印性和加工特性。为提高3D打印食材的适印性,食材中通常会添加碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂质等食品添加剂以改善食材的流变特性和加工特性。本文综述了3D食品打印技术、3D食品打印材料特性、常用的食品添加剂及其对打印材料的流变特性、加工特性和营养特性的影响,从而为3D食品打印技术在食品领域中的应用提供科学依据和理论参考。     

Materials Properties of Printable Edible Inks and Printing Parameters Optimization during 3D Printing: a review

ABSTRACT

Background: Interest in additive manufacture has grown significantly in recent years, driving a need for printable materials that can sustain high strains and still fulfill their function in applications such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine field, food engineering and field of aerospace, etc. As an emerging and promising technology, 3Dprinting has attracted more and more attention with fast manipulation, reduce production cost, customize geometry, increase competitiveness and advantages in many hot research areas. Many researchers have done a lot of investigations on printable materials, ranging from a single material to composite material. Main content: This review focuses on the contents of printable edible inks. It also gathers and analyzes information on the effects of printable edible ink material properties on 3D print accuracy. In addition, it discusses the impact of printing parameters on accurate printing, and puts forward current challenges and recommendations for future research and development.     

基于肉类原料的3D打印技术研究进展

食品3D打印技术是一种新兴的数字化生产技术,通过3D打印可以设计并生产营养价值更高、感官品质更佳的新型食品.肉类是人类饮食结构中很重要的一部分,为人类提供各种营养素.基于肉类加工的3D打印技术拥有很大的市场需求,具有很好的开发价值.本文简单介绍了食品3D打印机的结构和原理,详细论述了肉糜和培养肉的3D打印工艺,并介绍了...     

二维雪花码墨水喷码机

食品生产商除要不断改善食物的味道,使之味美可口外,还要注意食品的标码,故此,1台经济高效、性能良好的编码机是不可或缺的。不同的包装材料,必须配合不同的编码技术,才能编印出清晰易读的编码,充分发挥编码机的特性。而当要追溯问题产品的批次,回收问题产品时,食品批发商也能及时作出回应。为此,编者组织这个编码技术专辑,以馈企业和读者。 ——编者     

食品3D打印技术在现代食品工业中的应用进展

3D打印技术,作为一种集成数字化软件和加工设备为一体的新技术,可以实现物体构造的定制化、可打印以及批量生产.近年来,随着该技术的发展,3D打印技术越来越多地与现代食品工业结合,实现食品生产的高效率、个性化、可持续,同时满足多元化人群的营养需求.基于此,该文介绍食品3D打印技术分类、平台设计、实施方案、打印原料、辅助技术...     

一种气动活塞式3D巧克力打印头设计

随着3D打印技术的发展,其应用领域从传统的工业设计逐渐扩展到建筑、医疗、食品等行业。本文以食品行业中的3D巧克力打印为前提,概述了3D巧克力打印的现状,根据目前市面上常见的3D巧克力打印头结构的特点,详细介绍了一种基于气动活塞式结构的3D巧克力打印头的设计,并对该打印头的实际打印效果进行验证,总结了该结构的打印头的优缺点。     

基于食品3D打印技术的食品原料研究及应用

3D打印技术作为一项新兴的智能食品加工技术,已经被广泛应用在食品、材料、航天、汽车、建筑模型等多个领域。食品3D打印技术又被称为一项“增材制造”技术,具备方便、灵活、高精度等优点,可以实现食品外观、颜色、质地、味道和配方的个性化定制。本文从食品3D打印原理、3D食品材料和应用等方面进行综述,以期为食品3D打印材料的开发和应用奠定基础。     

4D打印技术在食品加工领域的研究进展

4D打印技术作为3D打印技术的延伸,可以促使打印材料的结构、形状以及功能随时间的变化而发生改变,从而实现打印材料由静态结构向动态结构的转变。4D打印技术作为新兴的数字化生产技术,其早期主要应用于医学和工业领域。近几年,4D打印技术逐渐在食品领域得到了一定的应用。通过4D打印可以设计并生产出营养价值更高、感官品质更佳的新型食品。本文综述4D打印食品技术的原理、影响因素以及打印设备,并进一步地论述4D打印技术在食品加工领域的国内外研究进展及其优势,最后展望4D打印食品技术的发展前景,以期为4D打印技术在食品领域的应用研究提供参考。     

深腔焊膏印刷

过去,在金属介质上进行倒装芯片组装时,如何在有凹槽空间的介质上实现焊膏印刷成为一大挑战.主要瓶颈是限流器有限区域内的模腔(深度小于2.0mm).一种做法是印刷焊膏时使用多孔焊膏喷嘴,其带来的问题在于喷嘴堵塞会造成焊膏量不一致.而喷嘴口的多重设计和焊膏尺寸的一致性对于提高焊膏性能至关重要.焊膏印刷技术已经使用多年.然而,传统的二维模版技术主要适用于平面介质.最近,相关模版制造商研发了一种新的模版技术,能够在小于100μm的凹槽上印刷.最新的研发成果是使用3D模版,配合一个专门设计的刮刀,以实现在受力变形的有限空间上良好的印刷效果.本文研究的是采用3D模版在凹槽深300μ m、小于2.0mm区域上实现焊膏印刷的技术,该技术可在有限空间内实现一致的焊膏印刷效果;此外,本文还研究了在间隔400μm、凹槽深150μm的区域上实现焊膏印刷的技术.3D模版可帮助焊膏印刷在凹槽空间内更好地控制焊膏质量.以下几个因素会影响焊膏印刷质量:焊料类型、模版布局、刮刀类型、凹槽形态及深度,此外还包含印刷参数.上述因素的相互作用使得在凹槽上进行连续的焊膏印刷成为可能.     

不同打印条件的鱼糜3D打印成型效果分析

为了实现以鱼糜为原料,打印出的产品在形貌、强度、色泽等方面满足要求。本文研究了填充密度、分层高度、打印速度以及喷嘴孔径对鱼糜凝胶3D打印成型效果的影响。通过切片软件改变模型的打印参数,比较打印成型样品的打印精度、凝胶强度、白度以及流变学特性。结果表明,当填充密度为60%以上,成型样品具有较高的凝胶强度,内部填充连续,没有明显的断条现象发生;当分层高度过高或者过低时,都会导致打印精度降低,0.8mm的分层高度具有较好的打印效果;打印速度越快,耗时越少,成型样品的白度越好,但是过快容易导致样品坍塌;鱼糜浆料从过小的喷嘴孔径中挤出易发生断线,打印不完整。综合表明,当填充密度大于60%,分层高度、打印速度和喷嘴孔径分别为0.8 mm、35 mm/s和1.2 mm时,鱼糜浆料体系的3D打印能够打印出品质较好、精度较高的成型样品。本研究对鱼糜浆料在食品3D打印领域的发展具有积极的指导意义,同时也将为在食品3D打印领域开发新的食品应用提供参考。     

可食性降解抗菌保鲜膜的研究进展

食品贮藏过程中微生物引起的腐败是影响食品货架期的最重要的因素之一。为此,作为食品流通领域的重要成员,食品包装材料不仅应具有美观商品、便于运输等优点,对一些包装材料还要求具有抗菌、延长食品货架期的功能,并且本身具有安全性和可食用性,这就推动了人们对食品抗菌保鲜膜领域的研究。本文主要介绍了可食性、可降解性(抗菌)保鲜膜的概念、种类(多糖类、蛋白质类、脂类、复合膜类),抗菌剂的种类(有机抗菌剂、无机抗菌剂、天然抗菌剂、细菌素等);阐述了可食性、可降解抗菌保鲜膜的国内外研究现状;展望了可食性降解抗菌保鲜膜的未来发展趋势。本文期望为抗菌保鲜膜领域的研究提供一些新的思路。     

食品及软性材料3D打印技术的研究与应用进展

3D打印技术是当前的热门科技,食品及软性材料3D打印技术也取得了不断地进步与发展。总结了3D打印技术的原理、分类及3D打印机的构成,综述讨论了食品及软性材料3D打印技术的研究现状及应用中需要克服的技术难点,对未来食品及软性材料3D打印技术的前景作出了展望。     

可食性喷墨油墨性能对印刷品质量的影响

可食性喷墨油墨为水性油墨,绿色环保,其原料全部符合食品卫生标准,可以用喷墨印刷的方式直接在食品、药品或产品的包装表面印刷,具有色彩鲜艳、无毒、无污染的特点。采用在油墨中添加不同含量的染料、树脂及表面活性剂的方法,改变油墨的黏度和表面张力,探讨不同性能的可食性喷墨油墨对印刷品质量的影响。采用CCD图像检测分析系统,对印刷品的线条质量、实地填充质量及圆点质量进行评价和分析;用密度计测量印品的色密度并进行颜色评价。结果表明,可食性喷墨油墨的黏度和表面张力影响印刷品的质量,通过调整树脂及表面活性剂用量,可以获得适于喷墨印刷的可食性喷墨油墨。     

Model Building and Slicing in Food 3D Printing Processes: A Review

Three‐dimensional (3D) printing has been successfully applied to food processing, and widely appreciated by food science researchers. Recently, a lot of researches and review works have been done focusing on the ink's properties, printer design, and printing parameters. However, few articles specifically describe 3D models and slicing methods used in food printing. This work introduced the requirements for 3D printing models in some specific areas, discussed the critical parameter settings in the model slicing processes, and discussed the possible use of numerical techniques in the model building and printing of food 3D printing. The objective of this review is to increase researchers' focus on 3D printing models and slices in order to optimize the printing process and to provide some useful information for future research.     

食品3D打印技术及其在肉类加工中应用的研究进展

食品3D打印技术是一种具有定制特定形状、实现个性化营养、开发新型资源等功能的未来食品加工技术。在肉类产业中,食品3D打印技术的应用可以实现肉类加工产业链的升级,例如减少原料肉的浪费、提高产品附加值和开发畜禽副产品等。基于此,本文介绍了食品3D打印技术的工作原理,并对肉类原料适印性的研究进行分析与总结,同时,展望食品3D打印技术在肉类生产加工中的应用前景,以期为食品3D打印技术在肉品领域中的应用提供科学依据和理论参考。     

Screening of different flours for 3D food printing: Optimization of thermomechanical process of soy and rye flour dough

3D food printing allows the development of personalized food, but it is necessary to diversify the printable recipes to propose a varied food offer. The objective of this project was to explore the printability potential of different flours and to optimize a thermomechanical process (mixing and heating of water and flour) to ensure good print quality. A bibliographic study of 25 flours and an experimental screening of five flours was conducted. Thanks to the previous steps, soy and rye flour were selected because of their interesting nutritional value and their printability potential. An experimental design (10 trials) for each flour showed a significant impact of the process parameters studied (percentage of water content and duration of the thermomechanical treatment) on print quality. The reverse engineering approach demonstrated that the optimal water content is similar for both flour (Soy: 59%, Rye: 60%), but the optimal duration of the thermomechanical treatment is quite different (Soy: 27 min, Rye: 22 min).Industrial relevance textInterest in 3D food printing has continued to grow in recent years. Products with different flavors, shapes and textures have been proposed in many studies. However, print quality is not always easy to predict and to obtain, especially when faced with nutritional or functional constraints. In our study, we developed a 3-steps approach (two screening steps including bibliographic and experimental method and then one optimization step) to propose new edible ink combining interesting nutritional composition and good print quality. To achieve this goal a design of experiments based on two process parameters (water content and duration of thermomechanical treatment) was conducted and a predictive model was established for soy and rye flours. The reverse-engineering method allowed determining the process parameters to use to ensure good print quality and stability of 3D-printed products. This approach could be applied for the development of new edible ink using other flours or integrating different ingredients.     

鲢鱼糜和海参复配3D打印食品材料

为了促进传统鱼糜制品的创新,提高低值海参的高值化利用,本实验将鲢鱼糜和海参浆两种原料进行复配,制备出一种可用于3D打印的新型食品材料。采用3D打印机和质地测试仪考察了鲢鱼糜和海参浆不同复配比例对3D打印效果和质构特性的影响,并比较了两种原料及复配后材料的营养差异。结果显示,所制备鲢鱼糜和海参浆中蛋白质含量分别为11.60%和15.08%,其中鲢鱼糜氨基酸比例适宜,EAAI75.00,海参浆胶原蛋白含量为8.07%,活性多糖含量为16.49 mg/g;复配后食品材料兼具两种原料的营养成分,组成更加丰富,有利于营养互补。就3D打印效果而言,海参浆比例的增加会降低复配材料的打印效果和凝胶性能,使凝胶强度由1180.86 g·mm降至136.40 g·mm。综合考虑,鲢鱼糜和海参浆比例为7:3时,可以较好的兼具营养与3D打印效果,可以用于后续的研究与产品开发。     

基于果蔬原料的食品3D打印技术及其应用

作为新兴数字化生产技术,3D打印技术已在许多领域中被广泛应用。其在食品领域中的应用可满足人们对食品定制化、个性化营养和数字化营养的需求,能进一步简化食品供应链体系,拓宽食材来源。水果和蔬菜富含多种营养素,是人类饮食的重要组成部分。相对于面团、巧克力、肉糜等食材,水果和蔬菜具有含水量高、难成形、易褐变的特点,因此很难实现直接3D打印。为了更好地了解水果和蔬菜在食品3D打印领域的应用情况,本文从食品3D打印的原料特性要求、果蔬原料特性以及3D打印果蔬材料的加工技术等方面进行了综述,并对其发展趋势作出展望。     

可食用抗菌膜在食品包装领域的应用及研究进展

保鲜贮藏技术在延长易腐食品的保质期方面具有重要作用,随着消费者环保和安全意识的增强,可食用抗菌包装膜因具有天然、无毒的良好特性而逐渐受到青睐。本文详细介绍可食用抗菌膜的基材、制备方法与抗菌剂的种类,并总结可食用抗菌膜在食品包装领域的实际应用,同时阐述未来抗菌功能食品包装的发展趋势。以期为减少白色塑料污染并为对工农业产生的废物进行回收和开发利用提供参考,同时为食品保鲜贮藏提供科学依据和理论基础。     

Food Packaging: A Comprehensive Review and Future Trends

Innovations in food packaging systems will help meet the evolving needs of the market, such as consumer preference for “healthy” and high‐quality food products and reduction of the negative environmental impacts of food packaging. Emerging concepts of active and intelligent packaging technologies provide numerous innovative solutions for prolonging shelf‐life and improving the quality and safety of food products. There are also new approaches to improving the passive characteristics of food packaging, such as mechanical strength, barrier performance, and thermal stability. The development of sustainable or green packaging has the potential to reduce the environmental impacts of food packaging through the use of edible or biodegradable materials, plant extracts, and nanomaterials. Active, intelligent, and green packaging technologies can work synergistically to yield a multipurpose food‐packaging system with no negative interactions between components, and this aim can be seen as the ultimate future goal for food packaging technology. This article reviews the principles of food packaging and recent developments in different types of food packaging technologies. Global patents and future research trends are also discussed.