30CrMnSi2Mo钢在Ms点之下的等温转变组织及性能

运用热膨胀法测定了30CrMnSi2Mo钢马氏体转变动力学,并运用TEM及FEG-SEM分析等温淬火后的组织特征.结果表明:在Ms点之下等温转变时先发生马氏体转变,等温组织为回火马氏体及贝氏体整合组织,先形成马氏体转变量与等温温度存在定性关系.试验钢在260℃等温时得到良好的强韧性配合,这与先形成马氏体细化低温贝氏体组织有关.     

热处理工艺对GCr18Mo钢组织及硬度的影响

对GCr18Mo钢进行了淬火+回火及等温淬火热处理,并对不同热处理工艺下GCr18Mo钢的显微组织和硬度值进行了分析比较.通过分析实验结果得出:GCr18Mo钢经930℃淬火180℃回火后的硬度值低于经860℃淬火220℃回火后的硬度值,两种热处理的组织均为回火马氏体+碳化物+残余奥氏体.GCr18Mo钢在230℃等温淬火处理时,得到下贝氏体组织,其形态由单个细针转变到草丛堆状.GCr18Mo钢经930℃加热230℃等温130 min后的硬度值明显低于经870℃加热230℃等温30 min的硬度值.     

20MnVBH钢等温淬火的组织和性能

试验研究了20MnVBH钢经不同温度等温淬火后的组织和性能.结果表明:20MnVBH钢的中温组织是以粒状贝氏体为主的贝氏体混合组织,且随等温温度的降低,粒状组织减少,粒状贝氏体量增加,其含量与形态对性能起主要作用.     

淬火工艺及含碳、硅量对B钢机械性能的影响

探讨了含碳量，含硅量及热处理工艺参数对贝氏体抗磨钢机械性能的影响。试验结果证明，在不同因素条件下，可获得不同的机械性能，针对实际使用要求，可靠合理的化学成分与热处理工艺。     

65Si2MnWA钢贝氏体的回火

65 Si2MnWA钢860℃加热、290℃等温30分油冷得到以下贝氏体和低温上贝氏体(BⅡ)为主的复合組織。贝氏体铁素体有呈多向分布、也有县平行排列,贝氏体铁素体条内ε碳化物成一定方向析出,在贝氏体铁素体条内和条间有殘余奥氏体。经低温(230℃)回火,有较高強度和高的塑、韧性,尤其是冲击值为常规热处理工艺的三倍。随着回火溫度升高,強度降低、塑性δ_5升高,但ψ_K和a_K值降低。在～450℃回火时,韧性大大降低,出现贝氏体回火脆,这是与殘余奥氏体完全分解、碳化物类型转变及贝氏体铁素体条间和条内存在硬脆的θ相有关。对于形状复杂、要求韧性较高的弹性零件,宜采用下贝氏体等温淬火和低温回火,回火温度不能超过等温淬火的温度。     

中碳低合金空冷贝氏体铸钢的组织与性能研究

以A3钢边角料为原料添加锰铁、硅铁、铬铁和钼铁以及少量的稀土,通过中频感应熔炼及相应的炉前处理,设计了1种铸钢,通过不同的热处理工艺制度,在空冷条件下获得了贝氏体组织．通过16种不同的热处理工艺研究热处理对组织的影响规律,借助光学金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（（SEM）、硬度计和冲击试验机等手段分析研究了试验钢热处理态、回火态以及不同热处理工艺规范下的力学性能,利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析研究了空冷贝氏体组织组成以及析出的碳化物的成分．结果表明：合金元素C,Si．Mn,Mo,Cr的合理有效配合,可使钢在空冷条件下,在较宽的成分范围内得到以贝氏体为主的显微组织．TEM分析证明基体组织以下贝氏体为主,兼有部分上贝氏体,同时还有少量的残余奥氏体存在,贝氏体中的碳化物有渗碳体和ε-碳化物．贝氏体钢的硬度在40～49HRC范围内变化,冲击韧性在44～70J／cm2范围内变化;     

一种确定回火工艺的新方法

利用回归分析方法，给出了一个能够描述４０ＣｒＮｉ钢回火过程的新的经验公式，利用该公式可以方便地确定４０ＣｒＮｉ钢的回火工艺。同时提出了一种确定淬火钢回火工艺的新方法。     

复合变质对空冷贝氏体铸钢组织和性能的影响

研究了SH复合变质剂对Si-Mn-Mo空冷贝氏体铸钢铸态组织和性能的影响.试验结果表明,SH复合变质剂对铸态组织和冲击韧性有显著的影响,但对铸态硬度影响不明显.SH复合变质剂存在1个最佳加入量.     

Effect of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of a cold rolled dual phase steel

A cold rolled dual phase (DP) steel with the C-Si-Mn alloy system was trial-produced in the laboratory,utilizing a Glee-ble-3800 thermal simulator. The effects of continuous annealing parameters on the mechanical properties and microstructures of the DP steel were investigated by mechanical testing and microstructure observation. The results show that soaking between 760 and 820°C for more than 80 s,rapid cooling at the rate of more than 30°C/s from the quenching temperature between 620 and 680°C,and overag...     

冷却速率对一种建筑用双相不锈钢组织和性能的影响

为了分析一种新型建筑材料00Cr25Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢在淬火过程中的开裂原因,通过改变冷却方式研究了冷却速率对双相不锈钢组织和强韧性的影响,并通过数值模拟技术研究了冷却速率对双相不锈钢淬火应力的影响.结果表明,冷却速率对双相不锈钢强度的影响不大,而随着冷却速率的降低,其塑性和韧性呈现出明显降低趋势,而塑性和韧性的降低是σ相的析出所导致的.降低冷却速率和提高终冷温度能够有效降低淬火应力,进而降低材料的开裂倾向.     

Influence of silicon on the microstructures,mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability of dual phase steels

Uniaxial tension tests and hole-expansion tests were carried out to determine the influence of silicon on the microstructures, mechanical properties, and stretch-flangeability of conventional dual-phase steels. Compared to 0.03wt% silicon, the addition of 1.08wt% silicon induced the formation of finer ferrite grains （6.8μm ） and a higher carbon content of martensite （Cm≈ 0.32wt%）. AS the silicon level increased, the initial strain-hardening rate （n value） and the uniform elongation increased, whereas the yield strength, yield ratio, and stretch-flangeability decreased. The microstructures were observed after hole-expansion tests. The results showed that low carbon content martensite （Cm ≈ 0.19wt%） can easily deform in coordination with ferrite. The relationship between the mechanical properties and stretch-flangeability indicated that the steel with large post-uniform elongation has good stretch-flangeability due to a closer plastic incom- patibility of the ferrite and martensite phases, which can effectively delay the production and decohesion of microvoids.     

激光熔凝处理对轧辊钢组织及性能的影响

应用3KW连续CO2激光器对轧辊钢进行激光熔凝处理,用金相用显微镜、、SEM及71型显微硬度计,进行湿微组织分析和显微微硬度测试。结果发现,其剖面组织区域分为熔化区（粗大的马氏体＋残余奥氏体→奥氏体)、相变区（马氏体＋残余奥氏体＋碳化物）、热影响区和基体4个部分,各区域的尺寸及显微硬度与功率、扫描速度等工艺参数有关,且激光处理后硬化效果明显。     

Effect of phosphorus on the microstructure and mechanical properties of strip cast carbon steel

Carbon steel strips with different phosphorus and carbon contents were produced by using the twin roll strip casting process.Fine grains and dendrite structure were observed in high-P steels.Negative phosphorus segregation was found in strip cast high-P and high-C steels.For the steels with different carbon contents,phosphorus distribution in the thickness direction of the strip is obviously different.This is because solutes are redistributed in the melting pool and the phosphorus segregation rate is ass...     

Prediction of mechanical properties of 50CrVA tempered steel strip for horn diaphragm based on BPANN

50CrVA cold-rolled spring steel strip was used to fabricate the diaphragm of the automotive horn. The material parameters which were taken into account in the design of the diaphragm involve elongation, elastic limit, Young’s modulus, yield strength and tensile strength. The tempering process was carried out in order to enable the diaphragm to possess the excellent mechanical properties, such as high elastic limit, high fatigue strength and perfect stress relaxation resistance. As a nonlinear information processing system, the backpropagation artificial neural network (BPANN) was applied to predict and simulate the relationship between the mechanical properties of the diaphragm and the tempering process parameters. Experimental results show that a BPANN with 3-8-5 architecture is capable of predicting the relationship between the mechanical properties of the diaphragm and the tempering temperature successfully and lays the profound foundations for optimizing the design of the diaphragm. BPANN simulation results show that the tempering temperature ranging from 380 to 420 °C contributes to enhancing the comprehensive mechanical properties of the diaphragm including high Young’s modulus, high elastic limit and high fatigue strength.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of high-Cr cast iron bars reinforced Hadfield steel matrix composites

To obtain the compatible material of high hardness and high toughness, Hadfield steel matrix composites, reinforced by high-Cr cast iron bars made of flux-cored welding wires, which were inserted into the Hadfield steel melt, were investigated. The mechanical properties of three materials, i e, composites for as-cast and quenching-water condition, as well as Hadfield steel, were compared. The results show that the alloy powder inside flux-cored welding wires can be melted by the heat capacity of Hadfield steel melt and solidify into high-Cr cast iron bars. The impact toughness of the composite for quenching-water condition is higher than that of the composite for as-cast condition and is lower than that of the Hadfield steel, but it can still meet the requirements of hardness and toughness in industrial application. Regardless of load variation, composite for quenching-water condition shows better wear resistance than those of the composite for as-cast condition and Hadfield steel. The modified fracture toughness and wear resistance of composites are attributed to not only the combining actions of Hadfield steel matrix and high-Cr cast iron bars, but also the effect of heat treatment.     

HTRB600级高强钢筋高温后力学性能试验研究

为研究600 MPa级高强钢筋高温后的力学性能,对HTRB600级热处理高强钢筋进行高温后的拉伸试验。加热温度为20、200、300、400、500、600、700及800℃,在空气中冷却之后对其进行拉伸试验并测得其屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量及应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明:HTRB600级高强钢筋经历温度小于600℃时,其高温后的应力-应变曲线与常温下相比无明显变化;当经历温度达到700℃时,其高温后屈服强度与极限强度均下降为常温下的80%左右;当经历温度达到800℃时,其高温后屈服强度下降为常温下的60%左右,但极限强度与700℃时相差不多。高温对HTRB600级高强钢筋高温后弹性模量无明显影响。最后提出了HTRB600级高强钢筋的高温后应力-应变曲线简化计算模型。     

高温后方钢管再生混凝土偏压力学性能

为了深入研究高温后方钢管再生混凝土在偏心受压作用下的力学性能,使用有限元模拟软件ABAQUS分析了不同温度、不同取代率及不同偏心率对方钢管再生混凝土短柱的影响.通过建立模型并与试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元模型的正确性.典型曲线分析结果表明,随着温度的升高,极限承载力呈逐渐降低的趋势;当经历温度相同时,随着取代率的升高,极限承载力缓慢降低,降低幅度不明显;随着偏心率的增大,剩余承载力逐渐减小,下降幅度明显.