共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对理论上属于NPC问题的非规则件优化排样问题,论文提出一种基于小生境技术的自适应遗传模拟退火算法与基于内靠接临界多边形最低点的启发式布局算法相结合的方法。考虑到算法中交叉概率和变异概率的选择影响到算法收敛性,提出了自适应的交叉概率和变异概率,通过基于小生境技术的遗传模拟退火算法对非规则件排样的最优顺序和各自的旋转角度进行优化搜索。将非规则件定位在有缺陷原材料和非规则件多边形的内靠接临界多边形最低点以实现个体的解码,同时避开了原材料表面缺陷。排样实例表明,该优化排样算法行之有效,具有广泛的适应性。 相似文献
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目的在机器人视觉应用领域中,为控制机器人能够完成焊接、搬运、跟踪等任务,需要确定摄像机与目标之间的相对位姿关系,提出一种目标位姿测量方法。方法利用单摄像机获取目标特征,坐标变换参数表示为对偶四元数的形式,同时计算旋转矩阵和平移向量,构建位置向量和方向向量的测量值与模型值之间的误差方程,利用Hopfield神经网络实现拉格朗日乘子法,求解目标位姿最优解。结果利用Matlab软件平台,选择SVD,DQ以及文中算法进行比较,仿真实验结果表明,基于Hopfield神经网络和对偶四元数的位姿测量算法计算出的位姿参数误差最小。随着测量点数量的增大,文中提出的算法精度更高。结论对偶四元数同时求解位姿变换矩阵的旋转分量和平移分量,可消除计算误差,基于Hopfield神经网络和拉格朗日乘子法,可快速准确地计算,并收敛至目标位姿最优解。 相似文献
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针对木工板手工排样效率低和材料利用率低问题,提出木工板“一刀切”排样优化算法.在剩余矩形填充算法中添加启发式分块原则,改进的剩余矩形填充算法满足“一刀切”工艺要求.采用遗传算法对矩形件进行排样优化,以提高木工板利用率,降低企业生产成本.为提高算法的优化精度,使用基于指数变换的非线性动态适应度函数,引入精英保护策略,应用部分填充交叉(partially matched crossover)算子.结合剩余矩形填充“一刀切”算法对遗传种群进行解码计算原料利用率,并作为适应度函数值,进行迭代搜索最优解.排样实例表明木工板“一刀切”排样优化算法能够很好地解决多品种大规模木工板排样问题. 相似文献
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优化排样技术在包装印刷中的应用 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以优化排样的理论方法研究为基础,主要是针对不规则形状进行排样优化.通过对现有的几种常见的主流算法分析比较、选定出一种适用于包装纸盒排板的优化排样方法,并在此基础之上提出了改进方案,以得到最有效的算法.根据提出的算法思路,利用计算机编程语言开发出包装纸盒排版排样优化的系统程序,将这种算法得以实现. 相似文献
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Hybrid heuristic algorithms are proposed for the nesting of two-dimensional rectangular parts in multiple plates. The nesting algorithm of Babu and Babu is first modified and a new heuristic nesting algorithm, IBH, is proposed to utilize the material plate further. IBH is then combined in a meta-heuristic approach, simulated annealing. The proposed hybrid algorithms can then be extended to solve the nesting problem involving irregular parts by embedding irregular parts to rectangles. One problem arises in this 'irregular-to-rectangular' process, i.e. conversion of demands of the original irregular parts into demands of the embedding rectangles. A greedy heuristic rule is therefore presented to determine the number of embedding rectangles of different types to be used in order to maximize the utilization of the material plate given that the demand of each irregular part must be satisfied. Promising computational results are obtained and reported by running examples from the literature and data relevant to the footwear industry. 相似文献
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In the automated manufacturing environment, different sets of alternative process plans can normally be generated to manufacture each part. However, this entails considerable complexities in solving the process plan selection problem because each of these process plans demands specification of their individual and varying manufacturing costs and manufacturing resource requirements, such as machines, fixtures/jigs, and cutting tools. In this paper the problem of selecting exactly one representative from a set of alternative process plans for each part is formulated. The purpose is to minimize, for all the parts to be manufactured, the sum of both the costs of the selected process plans and the dissimilarities in their manufacturing resource requirements. The techniques of Hopfield neural network and genetic algorithm are introduced as possible approaches to solve such a problem. In particular, a hybrid Hopfield network-genetic algorithm approach is also proposed in this paper as an effective near-global optimization technique to provide a good quality solution to the process plan selection problem. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid approach is illustrated by comparing its performance with that of some published approaches and other optimization techniques, by using several examples currently available in the literature, as well as a few randomly generated examples. 相似文献
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神经网络在建筑物有限元模型修正中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了多层建筑结构间刚度与自振频率之间的神经网络模型,阐述了将人工神经网络应用于建筑的有限元模型修正的思想以及具体实施步骤和关键性问题,着重介绍了BP网络的拓扑结构及其改进的学习算法。数值例证说明:将人工神经网络和结构模态参数识别方法结合对结构有限元模型修正是可行的。 相似文献
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在复合式地源热泵系统中控制策略存在着极大的优化空间,提出一种新的更为有效的控制方法,即在并联系统中直接比较冷却塔和地埋管出口温度的方法,然而在实际运行中只能实时测得一个出口水温,因此需要建立一个可靠的土壤换热器模型预测其出口水温。运用人工神经网络(ANN)实现该做法,利用FLUENT软件模拟动态复合式地源热泵系统为ANN模型提供训练、测试样本。为获得最优模型,土壤换热器的人工神经网络进行优化。结果表明,在LM算法下,隐层神经元数目为14的网络结构最为理想,预测结果绝对误差不超过0.15℃。 相似文献
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基于人工神经网络的变风量HVAC系统热力过程优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘贤坤 《制冷与空调(四川)》2003,(2):5-8
开发了变风量(VAV)HVAC系统热力过程的优化模型;采用改进的Hopfield人工神经网络进行优化。仿真优化结果表明:采用优化运行模式可以人大节约能耗,优化运行时随着室外温度的变化,新风、送风以及送到每个被控区域的空气流量也相应变化,能耗和冷冻水温也会相应改变;改进的Hopfied网络不仅对变风量HVAC系统的热力过程进行优化得到了比较满意的优化解,而且其本身也是Hopfield网络很有意义的发展。 相似文献
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A. S. Gogate 《国际生产研究杂志》2013,51(20):5607-5631
Significant savings in cost and time can be achieved in rapid prototyping (RP) by manufacturing multiple parts in a single setup to achieve efficient machine volume utilization. This paper reports the design and implementation of a system for the optimal layout planning of 3D parts for a RP process. A genetic algorithm (GA) based search strategy has been used to arrive at a good packing layout for a chosen set of parts and RP process. A two stage approach has been proposed to initially short-list acceptable orientations for each part followed by the search for a layout plan which optimizes in terms of final product quality and build time. The GA uses a hybrid objective function comprising of the weighted measures like part build height, staircase effect, volume and area-of-contact of support structures. In essence it captures the key metrics of efficiency and goodness of packing for RP. The final layout plan is produced in the form of a composite part CAD model which can be directly exported to a RP machine for manufacturing. Design methodology of the system has been presented with some representative case studies. 相似文献
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为了实现熔融沉积快速成型(FDM)中零件成型精度和成型效率的协同优化,基于零件成型方向对成型精度和成型效率的影响进行分析,以体积误差最小、零件成型方向上高度最低以及所需支撑体积最小为目标,建立了零件成型方向的多目标优化模型。设计了基于非支配排序遗传算法的智能求解算法,通过对模型的优化计算得到零件成型方向的Pareto解集,实现了FDM零件成型方向的智能优化。最后通过实例验证了所建模型的正确性与算法的有效性。 相似文献