相干光OFDM系统中一种新颖时域容积卡尔曼相位噪声补偿算法

针对激光器产生的相位噪声会严重影响相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统的性能问题,提出了一种新颖容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)相位噪声补偿算法。该算法利用导频信息,先通过扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)和线性插值算法补偿公共相位误差(CPE)噪声,然后对相位噪声粗补偿后的信号进行预判决,在时域对预判决后的信号进行次符号处理的CKF实现对载波间干扰(ICI)相位噪声的精细补偿。对补偿后的信号进行二次迭代,从而提高补偿效果。分析和仿真表明:提出的新颖CKF算法能有效补偿相位噪声对信号的影响,在相位噪声线宽较大时能有效增强对ICI相位噪声的补偿效果,改善CO-OFDM系统对激光器线宽的容忍度,有效提高系统的性能。     

CO-OFDM系统中一种基于空载波间隔的新相位噪声补偿算法

针对激光器的相位噪声会严重影响相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统的性能问题,基于空载波间隔提出了一种适用于CO-OFDM系统的新相位噪声补偿算法,通过空载波来间隔信息子载波,从而有效降低载波间干扰并提高有效信息干扰比.仿真结果表明:与最小平方准则-公共相位误差(LS-CPE)算法相比,该补偿算法能有效地改善系统的误码性能,降低系统对激光器线宽的要求.     

CO-OFDM系统中一种基于卡尔曼滤波的三阶相位噪声补偿算法

在相干光正交频分复用系统(CO-OFDM)中,相位噪 声的方差随着激光器线宽的增加而增加,从而在频域引入 更大载波间干扰,对系统的性能造成极大的影响,同时调制方案阶数的增加会使系统对相位 噪声更加敏感。针对激 光器线宽较大和采用高阶调制的系统,提出了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的三阶相位噪声补偿算法 。算法的3个阶段为 时域相位噪声粗补偿、频域残余CPE消除和时域相位噪声精补偿,并给出了算法3个阶段的数 学模型。所提出算法 与现有的其它几种算法进行了仿真对比分析表明,在激光器线宽较大时,所提出算法具有更 低的误码率(BER),能较大幅度的提高CO-OFDM系统对激光 器线宽的容忍度。     

CO-OFDM系统中基于卡尔曼滤波对相位噪声补偿算法的研究

基于卡尔曼滤波提出了两种相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统的相位噪声补偿算法,这两种算法在发射端的时域均插入导频,并在接收端对导频进行卡尔曼滤波,最后利用插值算法补全全部子载波的相位噪声.仿真结果表明,基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的判决反馈算法在相位噪声比率为10-1时,系统误码率约为10-4,并且出现了错误平层,而基于卡尔曼滤波所提出的两种相位噪声算法在大相位噪声的情况下仍然具有较好性能且能有效地降低错误平层,因而所提出的相位噪声补偿算法能改善CO-OFDM系统的性能.     

SFBC-OFDM系统在时频双选信道下的迭代接收算法

基于广义最小信道估计算法,结合迫零均衡原则,针对空频块码正交频分复用系统,提出了一种迭代的均衡广义最小接收算法.该方法推导了两发两收空频块码正交频分复用系统的迫零频域均衡算法,以便消除信道频率选择性衰落所引起的系统相邻子载波间信道系数的差异,从而保证了空频块码的正交性,使得接收算法能够有效抑制差错传播、明显加快迭代的收敛速度并改善系统的比特误码性能.数值仿真结果表明:当归一化多普勒较大时,采用该接收算法的空频块码正交频分复用系统能够较快地收敛,并较基于期望最大化的空频块码正交频分复用系统与基于时域卡尔曼的空烦块码正交频分复用系统分别获得8 dB和14,dB的增益.     

MIMO-OFDM系统ICI自消除改进算法

现有的ICI自消除算法在提高系统载干比(CIR)的同时会降低系统的抗噪声性能。针对这一问题,提出一种在发送端对数据进行复数加权共轭运算的ICI自消除改进算法,这种算法造成的相位旋转最小,可以有效减少接收信号因相位旋转而导致的相位误差,从而提高系统的抗噪声性能。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有与已有算法相近的ICI抑制能力,但比现有算法具有更好的抗噪声性能。     

多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的一种新的用户调度算法

本文针对多用户环境下的多天线正交频分复用下行系统,提出了一种新的基于迫零波束成型的用户调度算法。迫零波束成型是在发送端消除用户间的干扰生成多个独立的空间子信道,来实现空间复用。由于在多天线正交频分复用下行系统中最优的用户选择算法需要遍历所有可能的用户集合,算法复杂度非常大,本文提出了一种简化算法。所提算法在保证每个用户的速率要求的情况下,通过贪婪算法来选择每个子载波上的用户集合,以最小化系统的发送功率。仿真结果表明在满足用户的速率要求下能达到很好的系统性能。     

CO-OFDM系统中相位噪声和频偏的联合补偿

激光器频偏和相位噪声是限制CO-OFDM(相干光正交频分复用)系统性能的重要因素。文章提出了CO-OFDM系统中基于差分预编码和MCDD(多载波差分检测)算法的激光器相位噪声和频偏联合补偿方案。对CO-OFDM系统中的频偏和激光器相位噪声作用机理和基于MCDD的补偿方案机制进行了理论推导,并在不同的光信噪比、激光器频偏和线宽条件下进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,基于差分预编码和MCDD的联合补偿方法对CO-OFDM系统中的激光器频偏和相位噪声有较好的补偿效果和较大的补偿范围,在不引入系统开销的同时,可有效改善CO-OFDM系统性能。     

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的CO-OFDM系统相位噪声补偿算法

基于高阶正交幅度调制(QAM)和大线宽相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统,提出了一种在时域进行无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的相位噪声补偿算法。该算法在接收端基于训练符号频域卡尔曼滤波实现信道均衡,用较小的频域导频数据开销进行频域扩展卡尔曼滤波,先补偿公共相位误差(CPE)噪声,然后将CPE噪声补偿之后的数据在时域进行载波间干扰(ICI)相位噪声粗补偿。对相位噪声粗补偿后的频域数据进行预判决,结合接收端原始时域数据,在时域对判决后的数据进行UKF以实现ICI相位噪声的精细补偿。对精细补偿之后的频域数据再进行相位噪声粗补偿并进行迭代运算,极大地提高了相位噪声的补偿效果。对50Gbit·s-1的CO-OFDM系统进行了传输距离为100km的仿真,与其他算法相比,所提算法的频谱利用率极高,且具有较好的补偿效果。对激光器线宽为700kHz且调制方式为32QAM的传输信号进行二次迭代后,所提相位噪声补偿算法的误码率性能仍可达到前向纠错上限。所提算法促进了大线宽CO-OFDM系统在长距离接入网和城域网中的应用。     

CO-OFDM系统中一种改进的基于线性内插的相位噪声补偿算法

为补偿CO-OFDM系统中相位噪声引起的干扰,提出了一种改进的基于线性内插的相位噪声补偿算法.该算法利用共轭导频估计相位噪声的均值,然后通过线性内插获得相位噪声的估计值,最后通过频域补偿来恢复出调制信号.此外针对求幅角的非线性运算中存在的相位周跳的问题,文章提出的修正方法能够有效地改善周跳情况的发生.分析与仿真表明:该算法在不同线宽条件下均能提升一定的SNR增益且算法的复杂度低.     

OFDM系统中ICI自消除算法的研究

OFDM系统对相位噪声极其敏感，会引入共同相位误差CPE（Common Phase Error）和载渡间干扰ICI（Intercarrier Interference），严重降低系统性能。对ICI自消除算法进行了研究，分析比较了数据取反（data—conversion）ICI自消除算法和数据共轭（data—conjugate）ICI自消除算法性能，并基于此提出了一种改进的取反相位噪声自消除算法。仿真结果表明，该算法实施起来非常简单，且可以有效的降低相位噪声的影响。     

Analysis of ICI cancellation scheme in OFDM systems with phase noise

Phase noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems destroys the orthogonality of the subcarriers and inter-carrier interference (ICI) is caused. In this paper, the ICI self-cancellation scheme is adopted to combat the ICI caused by phase noise in OFDM systems. Moreover, the error coefficients are defined and the theoretical expressions of carrier to interference ratio (C/I) with and without the ICI self-cancellation scheme are separately derived. From the simulation results, it is verified that the ICI self-cancellation scheme obviously decreases the amount of the ICI caused by phase noise and the improvement of C/I could reach 10 dB when the normalized 3 dB bandwidth of phase noise is 0.4. However, the convolutional coding OFDM (COFDM) system could supply more performance gain at the expense of increasing decoder complexity compared to OFDM system with the ICI self-cancellation scheme in the frequency-selective channel.     

OFDM系统中相位噪声的影响及ICI自消除方案

相位噪声也能引起信道间干扰( ICI) ,本文系统的分析了采用ICI自消除方案前后相位噪声对OFDM系统的影响,得出了载波干扰比和信噪比的近似计算公式,在AWGN信道上仿真了系统的误码性能。从仿真结果看,ICI自消除的方案能够显著提高系统的载波干扰比和误码率     

Joint phase/amplitude estimation and symbol detection for wireless ICI self-cancellation coded OFDM systems

OFDM has been applied in the current wireless local-area networks and digital video broadcasting systems since it has the advantage over the conventional single-carrier modulation schemes when the frequency-selective fadings are present. Nevertheless, intercarrier-interference (ICI) due to Doppler frequency drift, phase offset, local oscillator frequency drift, and multipath fading will be a severe problem in OFDM systems. Previous ICI self-cancellation coding schemes can greatly reduce the ICI, but they are very sensitive to the phase ambiguity, which is due to the composite effect of the phase offset, the multipath fading and the local frequency drift. In this paper, the phase ambiguity and amplitude ambiguity problems in ICI self-cancellation coded OFDM receivers will be formulated and discussed. Then, a novel receiver which combines the current ICI self-cancellation coding techniques with a new expectation-maximization-based joint phase/amplitude estimation and symbol detection scheme is proposed. The outstanding performance of this proposed scheme is shown and compared with other existing methods at different noise levels through OFDM simulations.     

Theoretical analysis of ICI self-cancellation in OFDM systems over Rayleigh flat-fading channels

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been widely used for its robustness against multipath fading and low-complexity implementation. However, OFDM system, especially with large number of subcarriers and high modulation order, is severely affected by the phase noise of oscillators and carrier frequency offset (CFO). On the other hand, self-cancellation schemes have received a lot of attention due to their simple implementation and high efficiency to suppress inter-carrier interference (ICI) in OFDM systems. Among those ICI self-cancellation methods, symmetric conjugate symbol repetition (SCSR) has been proven to have the best bit error ratio (BER) performance for phase noise suppression. In this paper, the performance of OFDM systems with SCSR ICI self-cancellation in the presence of both phase noise (PHN) and CFO are investigated, and analytical expressions are derived to calculate error probability evaluated by symbol error ratio (SER) over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and Rayleigh flat fading channels. An approach of second order approximation of PHN/CFO has been performed to estimate the residual ICI, which could provide more accurate results. Simulation results show perfect agreement with those obtained by theoretical analysis, which could be used to estimate OFDM system error probability, facilitating the design of the overall system.     

OFDM中联合IQ不平衡和相位噪声估计补偿新算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的非理想特性对系统性能影响很大,针对非理想特性中的两个主要部分:同相支路和正交支路(IQ)间的不平衡及相位噪声,提出了一种新的相位噪声和IQ不平衡联合估计算法。该算法首先由一个训练符号利用简单的最小二乘(LS)准则在频域估计出IQ不平衡和相位噪声的复合参数,并从中分离得到IQ不平衡估计值,然后利用估计出的IQ不平衡参数在时域对数据符号做IQ不平衡补偿,最后对IQ不平衡补偿后的数据在频域做相位噪声公共相位误差(CPE)和子载波间干扰(ICI)的估计和补偿。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能简单有效的补偿IQ不平衡和相位噪声带来的性能损失。     

Joint ICI Cancellation and PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems Without Side Information

Intercarrier interference (ICI) self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and conjugate cancellation schemes have been proposed in the literature to mitigate the effect of ICI. In this paper we have performed the mathematical analysis of PAPR performances for ICI self-cancellation, new ICI self-cancellation and ICI conjugate cancellation schemes and it is found that PAPR performance of these schemes are either very close to or poorer than the standard OFDM signal, which necessitates the requirement of PAPR reduction. After realizing the need of PAPR reduction in ICI cancellation schemes, we have proposed a joint scheme to reduce ICI and PAPR simultaneously. In this paper, we have proposed a multipoint partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme, to improve the PAPR performance of ICI cancellation schemes. The proposed multipoint PTS based PAPR reduction scheme is coupled with ICI cancellation schemes in such a way that CIR performance of these schemes after coupling remains unchanged and no SI is required at the receiver to recover the original data signal. A comparison of CIR and PAPR performances for ICI cancellation schemes with and without PAPR reduction is also presented in this paper. The analytical results of CIR and PAPR performances for conventional ICI cancellation and joint ICI cancellation and PAPR reduction confirm the outperformance of the proposed scheme. We have also evaluated the SER performance of the joint schemes over additive white Gaussian noise and fading channels and presented a comparison with other existing schemes.