民族服饰图案在包装设计中的应用

目的探究民族服饰图案在包装设计中的主要应用方向,总结在这一方向指引下的具体应用策略。方法探寻民族服饰图案特点并总结其在色彩、造型、工艺方面对包装设计的启示与借鉴,确定其应用于包装设计中的必要性和现实意义,接着从各个不同形式的民族图案特点出发,分析其中的几种代表性民族服饰图案元素在茶叶包装、旅游纪念品包装、土特产包装等领域的具体融合路径,并由此总结出未来民族服饰图案在融合、延伸上的注意事项,提出与时代接轨的目标与方向。结论民族服饰图案作为我国文化艺术的精髓,在色彩、图案、工艺上体现出了独特的应用价值与潜力,给当前的包装设计提供了民族性、时尚性、文化性的借鉴方向,满足了包装设计领域的多样化需求。     

水墨元素在包装设计中的创新与应用

目的 探索包装设计中对水墨元素的创新应用策略.方法 水墨艺术是我国艺术文化中的经典和瑰宝,基于此探讨其在发展过程中的多方面影响和渗入;然后从水墨元素的具体特点及其在包装设计中的应用价值展开探究,深入思考其对包装设计的形式、内容和效果等层面的突出价值;接着分别以茶叶包装、酒品包装和食品包装三大包装设计类别为焦点,探索具体的创新方向与策略;最后以此为基础,直观呈现其中的一些设计案例和具体的应用方法.结论 水墨元素在发展过程中形成了独特的色彩和呈现方式,其与包装设计的结合能够展现出不一样的艺术魅力.从而在创新包装设计结构的同时,最大化地展示民族文化精神,为包装增加深厚的文化价值,促使产品包装以更加独特的风格特点赢得市场竞争中的更大优势.     

传统陶瓷元素在包装设计中的应用

目的探究包装设计中的传统文化元素应用方式,聚焦陶瓷元素并就其应用展开探讨,总结发展路径。方法结合我国深厚的文化底蕴这一实际,由整体到局部进行分析,以陶瓷文化为代表性视角,从传统陶瓷文化的内涵及发展之路进行导入,接着从宏观角度分析其所带给包装设计的巨大价值及作用,得出其无论是在文化与审美层面还是经济销售方面都有着突出的表现,最后以陶瓷艺术中最具代表性的青花元素为重点,就其在酒品包装、工艺品包装等领域的应用方向及策略展开探析,总结具体的应用策略。结论传统陶瓷元素与包装设计的有机结合,不仅为我国经典的陶瓷文化的进一步传承与发展铺平了道路,而且还拓宽了包装的新意和商品销售的渠道,是一种十分重要且必要的良性选择。     

民族传统文化在艺术设计中的应用

目的探索艺术设计领域对传统的回归与创新,总结民族传统文化在其中的作用及应用。方法从艺术设计的创作背景出发,探索艺术设计的重要价值,并结合民族传统文化的代表性元素在艺术设计中所展现出来的文化内涵的丰富与提升上的重要作用,进一步总结民族传统文化元素及价值,最后从民族传统文化在未来艺术设计发展路径的角度把握方向与方法,探索其在服装设计、工艺品设计、包装设计、动漫设计等领域的运用。结论将民族传统文化与艺术设计进行结合,充分挖掘我国传统文化中的民族元素,可以为艺术设计提供宝贵的创作资源,丰富其内容,创新其形式,增加其内涵,促进艺术市场的更好发展。     

书法元素在现代包装设计中的应用

目的探索书法艺术中的经典元素在现代包装设计中的应用方式。方法由人们对商品包装的需求变更以及审美需求着手,提出传统文化元素在包装设计中的应用可能性,再将视线聚焦在书法艺术上并结合其字体、章法和印章等细节之处总结其突出的特点以及对包装设计的重要作用,从民族文化传承、包装设计发展需求和创新要求等方面探讨书法艺术与包装设计融合的可行性与必要性,最后分别从塑造品牌形象、展现商品特质、体现商品名字内涵和营造独特意境方面逐一进行论述,深入剖析两者融合的具体路径。结论在商品竞争激烈的当下,以书法元素为基础强化包装设计中崭新的视觉表现,能够达到形式语言与内容的完美结合,更加直接、生动、有效地传达商品信息,实现包装设计的成功。     

包装设计中的地域文化元素渗透探析

目的 探索地域文化元素在包装设计中的融合策略.方法 从包装设计在时代发展中的突破与创新谈起,结合人们的审美需求与包装的自身发展,引出包装设计对文化与审美的追求以及对独特性的突出,从而将地域文化作为重要的关注点,分析其在包装设计中的应用方向,分别列举了图形、色彩、符号等细节的渗透可能性与价值,接着分旅游产品包装、地方特产包装、文创产品包装三方面就具体的渗透方式与路径展开了深入探讨,以印证两者融合的可行性.结论 包装设计以使用价值和视觉价值为主要目标,而地域文化元素的有效渗透恰恰可以赋予包装以个性化的艺术魅力与价值,让人们的审美需求得到极大满足,从而在美化产品的基础上提高产品的整体价值,带来更好的经济效益.     

水墨元素在包装设计中的应用

目的探究水墨元素在包装设计中的应用策略,展现传统元素的丰富哲学与文化内涵,增加包装设计的民族情感。方法利用水墨元素的深厚文化内涵以及鲜明的视觉冲击力,结合水墨艺术对于包装设计的现实意义,通过文字的状态呈现、图形的笔墨韵味、画面的氛围营造、意境的虚实渲染4方面,对水墨元素在包装设计中的应用进行详细解读。结论在包装设计中恰当的运用水墨元素,能够引导观众的视线按照包装设计师的意图,以更加快捷的途径和有效的感知方式,获取最佳的视觉效果,有利于设计理念的表达和设计目的的实现。同时传统元素在包装设计中的运用更加彰显独特的东方文化气韵,使现代设计更具中国特色文化品牌,为发扬中国传统文化有着现实的意义。     

水墨性话语与现代包装精神

包装是市场经济发展与现代科学技术的进步的结合产物,是艺术和制作工艺完美结合的产品,也是一种文化艺术的提升。人们对物品质量的要求不断增强,在要求产品拥有丰富内在的同时更要有符合人们审美的外观,中国的水墨艺术作为中国传统的元素之一,古代人、现代人对中国书画艺术都有着无与伦比的感情。如何合理的利用水墨元素在包装设计中起到具有意义的作用,成为了设计师们在设计过程中所探索追寻的目标。本文进行了一些水墨元素的研究与探索,并将其合理的应用与包装设计当中,总结出水墨元素在包装设计中的程式,使含有水墨元素的艺术形式为企业和品牌创造出更加生香活色的包装品牌形象,更加契合企业文化的包装。     

传统文化元素在茶叶包装设计中的审美构建

目的分析茶叶包装设计中的传统文化元素及其在应用过程中实现的审美构建。方法从茶叶包装市场的调研与设计现状分析谈起,总结当前茶叶包装设计中的文化性表达与审美表现的现实需求,提出将传统文化元素在其中进行情景交融、虚实相生的审美构建方向,接着从传统文化元素中较有代表性的水墨、文字、图形和色彩等角度展开深入探究,为构建具有传统文化审美特质的茶叶包装设计理论提供参考与借鉴。结论在茶叶包装设计中融入传统文化元素,必须打破传统格局和设计思想的束缚,不断吸收传统文化的精髓,同时加入先进的设计理念和现代文明,提高视觉的冲击力与审美特质,如此才能使中国的茶文化和民族文化得到广泛的传播,呈现出强大的艺术魅力与恒久的生命力。     

书法艺术在包装设计中产业化发展现状与应用研究

目的探索书法艺术在包装设计中产业化发展现状,分析其未来在包装设计中的主要发展方向及具体的应用策略。方法首先从市场对包装设计的要求切入,分析将书法艺术元素融入包装设计的趋势及作用,然后从实际出发,分析书法艺术在包装设计中的应用现状及其在产业化发展中遇到的现实阻力,再结合图与文、形与意、文化与情感等的应用尝试,总结具体的设计方向,同时以茶叶包装和食品包装设计为例,深入剖析书法艺术在包装设计领域的具体应用,最后从整体视角出发,探索书法艺术在包装设计中产业化发展的有效路径。结论书法艺术有着博大精深、丰富多彩的内涵,将其创新性地融入包装设计中可以赋予包装设计全新的设计视角,有利于丰富包装设计作品的文化底蕴和美学特征,促进包装设计产业化发展。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.