共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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概述了TiO_2光催化降解制药废水的机理,对制药废水光催化降解速率的影响因素、提高降解效率的途径进行了综述。并对TiO_2光催化技术处理制药废水的研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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室温下在NH4F、乙二醇的混合溶液中采用阳极氧化法在纯Ti片表面得到一层结构高度有序、分布均匀、垂直取向TiO2纳米管阵列,通过调整阳极氧化工艺条件可实现对其结构参数(如管径、管壁厚度、管长等)的有效控制;对TiO2纳米管阵列进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射(XRD)检测;测试了TiO2纳米管降解甲基橙的光催化性能。结果表明:在优化条件下制备得到了高密度排列的TiO2纳米管阵列;在500 W高压汞灯照射40 min后,初始摩尔浓度为20 mg·L-1的甲基橙在pH=2.0时,降解率达到99.4%,溶液中加入H2O2可以提高TiO2纳米管光降解催化活性。 相似文献
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草甘膦作为全球用量最大的农药品种,产生的废水造成了巨大的环境污染。光催化氧化技术具有操作方便、反应温和、降解完全等优势。二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TNTAs)结构独特、比表面积大,成为近年来备受关注的一种光催化剂,但其仅能吸收387 nm以下的紫外光,应用受到限制。本论文首先采用阳极氧化法制备了TNTAs,水热法制备了碳量子点(CQDs),然后恒温水浴制备了CQDs敏化的CQDs/TNTAs复合光催化剂,并利用紫外-可见分光光度计、荧光光谱仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜及X射线衍射仪等对该样品进行了表征。通过草甘膦的光催化降解反应对复合光催化剂进行活性评价。实验结果表明3次敏化后的CQDs/TNTAs对草甘膦降解活性是TNTAs的1.98倍。CQDs敏化一方面提高了TNTAs对可见光的吸收,另一方面与TNTAs建立了异质结,有助于光生电子-空穴的分离和传输,减少了光生空穴-电子对的复合,从而提高了光催化性能。 相似文献
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本文利用阳极氧化法在纯钛片表面制备了TiO2纳米管阵列膜,解决TiO2光催化剂的涂敷固定问题。采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)和XRD对制备TiO2纳米管阵列膜的形貌和晶体结构进行表征。结果发现,所制得的纳米管管径70~80nm,壁厚5~10nm,XRD显示经420℃热处理的TiO2纳米管为锐钛矿晶型,经500℃热处理的TiO2纳米管出现金红石晶型。以10mg·L-1的甲基橙溶液为降解物进行光催化试验,分别研究了溶液的初始pH值、TiO2纳米管阵列膜的晶型、TiO2膜的使用次数对降解率的影响。试验结果表明,当溶液初始pH值为1时,TiO2纳米管阵列的光催化性能最好,同时随着TiO2膜使用次数的增加,其光催化效果有所下降。 相似文献
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二氧化钛粉体光催化降解印染废水的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2粉体,研究TiO2粉体光催化降解印染废水的可行性和影响因素。结果表明,CODC r为268 mg/L的印染废水,用125 W荧光灯照射2 h,脱色率为96%,CODC r去除率为86%。酸度、TiO2用量、光照距离、光照时间等多种因素对光催化降解印染废水效果均有一定影响。同时做了TiO2回收试验,结果表明,TiO2催化性能比较稳定,可重复使用,且脱色率及COD去除率较高。 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化法在钛网上制得TiO2纳米管阵列(TNTA),并利用操作简单的微溶剂燃烧合成法将稀土元素Ce和过渡金属元素Zn共掺杂修饰TiO2纳米管阵列得到复合光催化材料Ce-Zn/TiO2纳米管阵列(CeZn/TNTA),并对CeZn/TNTA的形貌、组成结构和光催化性能等进行测试。结果表明:阳极氧化时间会影响TNTA的形貌,氧化时间为2 h的TNTA管状结构分布均匀且高度有序,纳米管内径约为50 nm,管壁厚约为25 nm,管长约为1μm。CeZn/TNTA样品中的Ce以CeO2和Ce2O3混合态、Zn以ZnO形式呈簇状不均匀分布在TiO2纳米管阵列表面。与裸TNTA相比,CeZn/TNTA复合催化剂的光响应范围拓宽至可见光区域,电荷转移阻力减小,光生电子-空穴的分离效率提高,载流子的传输速率较快,且表现出较高的光催化活性,其在1 h内对亚甲基蓝光催化降解率可达85.27%。 相似文献
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A. Di Paola E. García-Lpez S. Ikeda G. Marcì B. Ohtani L. Palmisano 《Catalysis Today》2002,75(1-4):87-93
Some probe catalytic photooxidation reactions with aliphatic and aromatic organic compounds having different acid strengths, i.e. methanoic acid, ethanoic acid, benzoic acid and 4-nitrophenol, were carried out in aqueous systems by using polycrystalline TiO2 powders doped with various transition metal ions (Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mo, V and W). The Co-doped powder showed to be more photoactive than the bare TiO2 for methanoic acid degradation while the behaviour of TiO2/Cu and TiO2/Fe was similar to that of the support. TiO2/W was the most efficient sample for the photodegradation of benzoic acid and 4-nitrophenol, TiO2 the most active powder for ethanoic acid. A tentative explanation is provided by taking into account: (i) the dissociation constants (Ka) of the different acids used as substrates; (ii) their aliphatic or aromatic nature; (iii) the points of zero charge (PZC) of the photocatalysts; (iv) their relative rate constants for photoelectron–hole recombination (kr) determined by femtosecond pump-probe diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. 相似文献
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We reported an asymmetric supercapacitor technology where RuO2/TiO2 nanotube composite was used as positive electrode and the activated carbon as negative electrode in 1 mol/L KOH electrolyte solution. The electrochemical capacitance performance of the asymmetric supercapacitor was tested by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The results show that the asymmetric supercapacitor has electrochemical capacitance performance within potential range 0–1.4 V. A power density 1207 W/kg was obtained with an energy density of 5.7 W h/kg at a charge–discharge current density of 120 mA/cm2. The supercapacitor also exhibits a good cycling performance and keep 90% of initial capacity over 1000 cycles. 相似文献
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Fullerene (C60)-modified TiO2 nanotube array (TNA) was prepared by the electrophoresis deposition technique. The as-prepared samples showed the high efficiency for the photoelectric catalytic (PEC) degradation of nonbiodegradable azodyes methylene blue (MB). The highest PEC activity of C60-modified TNA (TNA/C60) was achieved at a lower bias potential (4.0 V), which was 2.3 times of the highest activity of TNA at 5.0 V. The high PEC activity came from the synergetic effect between C60 and TiO2, which promoted the charge separation, influenced the charge distribution of the electrical double layer and reduced the impedances of the Helemholtz and depletion layers. Moreover, the oxidation of MB was a quick process during the PEC degradation, and the process began with the oxidation of the dimethylamino group, which was different from the photocatalytic (PC) process began with the oxidation of S atom; MB was mineralized completely during PEC degradation. 相似文献
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通过在含F-离子的电解液中阳极氧化Ti薄片基底制备了TiO2纳米管阵列,随后通过恒电流沉积的方法在在TiO2纳米管阵列顶部原位电沉积了Cu2O纳米颗粒。场发射电子扫描显微镜显示TiO2纳米管这列被成功制备,通过恒电流电化学沉积后,TiO2纳米管阵列顶部出现大量纳米颗粒物质,并且随着沉积时间的延长,可以控制沉积物的量。通过X-射线衍射谱的特征衍射谱图我们可以发现TiO2锐钛矿的衍射峰以及相对较弱的Cu2O衍射峰,这说明Cu2O晶体的结晶度不高。在能谱(EDS)图中我们可以发现Ti、Cu、O三种元素,结合XRD以及FE-SEM结果我们可以指出,通过恒电流法确实可以在TiO2纳米管阵列顶部原位沉积Cu2O纳米颗粒。 相似文献