优先支持先行者

近年来,住房和城乡建设部与财政部联合出台了一系列扶持政策,大力推进可再生能源在建筑中的规模化应用示范。继两部委2006年发布《关于推进可再生能源在建筑中应用的实施意见》之后,2009年又接连发布了《关于加快推进太阳能光电建筑应用实施意见》、《可再生能源建筑应用城市示范实施方案》和《农村地区可再生能源建筑应用实施方案》。     

以县为单位补助农村可再生能源建筑应用推广

财政部、住房城乡建设部将组织开展可再生能源建筑应用城市示范工作。为指导开展示范工作，两部近日制定了《可再生能源建筑应用城市示范实施方案》。《方案》指出．近年来，财政部、住房城乡建设部组织实施的可再生能源建筑应用示范工程，取得良好的政策效果．可再生能源建筑应用技术水平不断提升．应用面积迅速增加．部分地区已呈现规模化应用势头。为进一步放大政策效应，     

可再生能源建筑应用的经济激励机制及政策建议

运用经济学原理阐释了可再生能源建筑应用的经济激励作用,从可再生能源市场链中的相关利益者(设备制造商、房地产开发商、消费者)出发,对可再生能源建筑应用的经济激励方案进行比较分析,进而构建了实行以房地产开发商为财政补贴重点的多重参与主体组合补贴的经济激励机制,最后提出了加快推进可再生能源建筑应用的政策建议,以期为相关决策部门提供参考借鉴.     

财政部、住房城乡建设部发出通知:进一步推进可再生能源建筑应用

为进一步推动可再生能源在建筑领域规模化、高水平应用,促进绿色建筑发展,加快城乡建设发展模式转型升级,财政部住房城乡建设部近日发出《关于进一步推进可再生能源建筑应用的通知》。十二五期间,两部将进一步加大推广力度,并调整完善相关政策。     

可再生能源建筑应用财政补贴政策分析

对国内外财政补贴政策进行比较,分析目前国内财政补贴政策存在的局限性,提出在可再生能源建筑应用中推行"以奖代补"机制.结合地源热泵类可再生能源建筑应用实际工程,计算地源热泵类项目初投资增量、节省运行费用的置信区间,在控制项目初投资增量回收年限不超过基准年限的前提下,研究分析地源热泵类项目节能量奖励标准.通过论述证明在可再生能源建筑应用中实行"以奖代补"机制,辅助一些其他的财政补贴政策,有利于推动其规模化发展.     

我国可再生能源建筑的应用和发展

正第一阶段(2006年)起步阶段,从无到有,实现突破2006年,建设部、财政部两部委下发《建设部财政部关于推进可再生能源在建筑应用的实施意见》(建科〔2006〕213号),全面启动了可再生能源在建筑领域的规模化应用示范工作,包括太阳能利用技术和浅层地能技术在建筑领域的应用。自此,可再生能源建筑应用得到了快速发展。截至2008年底,住房城乡建设部联合财政部已组织实施4批可再生能源建筑应用示范项目共371项,示范面积4049万平方米,光伏发电示范装机容量6.2兆瓦,国家财政总补贴金额约27亿元,项目覆盖27个省/自治区、4个直辖市、5个计划单列市和新疆生产建设兵团。     

可再生能源建筑应用示范项目检测与监测技术要点

随着《可再生能源法》的颁发,为逐步转变建筑能耗消费模式,住房和城乡建设部财政部下发了系列激励政策,促进了可再生能源在建筑上规模化应用,在一定程度上缓解了我国能源短缺与社会经济发展的矛盾。为实现节能量化的目标,同时为促进中国建筑能效标识工作的有效开展,对可再生能源建筑应用系统进行检测和监测显得尤为重要。本文围绕可再生能源建筑应用示范项目检测、监测和验收三方面内容进行了阐述,通过项目的检测与监测,检验项目示范效果,为项目验收提供依据,对促进建筑能源系统高效利用、建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会起到积极的促进作用。     

浅谈太阳能光热一体化建筑应用现状及展望

在建筑中规模化利用可再生能源是建筑节能和合理利用能源、建筑可持续发展的共同要求。当前中国的能源与环境问题已成为制约经济健康发展的两大因素,中国经济的发展模式已经走到了高能耗发展与高能效发展的十字路口。针对能源问题现状,可再生能源(以太阳能光热一体化)在建筑中的规模化应用可以实现开源与节流并举。     

山东可再生能源 新建建筑将超50％

山东省日前出台《山东省节约能源“十二五”规划的通知》,要求今后重点抓好新建建筑节能设计和施工。推进可再生能源在建筑中的规模化应用。规划中提出,到2015年。全省城镇应用可再生能源的新建建筑达到50％以上,新增可再生能源建筑应用面积达1.8亿m2。     

论财政政策在助推可再生能源建筑发展中的功能与作用

结合实际,概述财政在推进可再生能源建筑应用中所发挥的制度建设功能、财力保障功能和政策导向功能,分析当前在推进可再生能源建筑应用中存在的问题,在此基础上提出进一步推进可再生能源建筑应用的政策建议。     

中央国家机关公务员的住房补贴形式选择

公务员住房制度,是国家住房政策的重要组成部分。以中央国家机关公务员为研究对象,在对实物补贴和货币补贴形式进行理论分析、对中央国家机关公务员现有住房补贴形式及其执行状况进行分析总结的基础上,运用二元离散选择模型对影响中央国家机关公务员住房补贴形式选择的因素进行了定量分析,提出了调整实物补贴发放形式,调整特殊公务员群体获得住房补贴的时间顺序,通过创新住房金融模式提高公务员住房补贴效率等建议。     

经济适用住房补贴探讨

对于经济适用房的补贴形式展开探讨,得出明补、人头补贴以及阶段性补贴避免了现实中的许多问题;同等的补贴额下,明补比暗补、人头补贴比砖头补贴、阶段性补贴比一次性补贴,购房者获得的效应要高。建立新的住房补贴模型,并提出完善补贴配套制度的有关建议。     

Shale gas production in China: A regional analysis of subsidies and suggestions for policy

With the increasing dependence on imported natural gas, China has to develop unconventional natural gas resources, such as shale gas. However, the increasing shale gas production has brought about more pressure for governmental subsidies. We analyzed whether shale gas companies need subsidies by calculating the economic value of shale gas development in China from the perspective of enterprises, and estimated the maximum subsidy quota for shale gas development by measuring its economic, environmental, and social benefits from the country's perspective. Based on the principle of beneficiaries should pay, we clarified the sources of shale gas subsidy and calculated the required subsidy duration. The results indicate that some new development target areas and pre-invested target areas still need subsidies, which should be jointly provided by the central government, local finance departments, and other heavy-polluting enterprises. The subsidy duration and subsidy quota show a power function relation. On this basis, we put forward suggestions for shale gas subsidy policy.     

地下综合管廊PPP项目补贴机制设计

随着综合管廊 PPP 项目的日渐增多,综合管廊有偿使用模式和政府补贴机制设计成为了亟待解决的问题,它关系着综合管廊 PPP 项目能否顺利实施。考虑了合理投资回报率,假定某种收费方式的前提下,运用净现值法计算出补贴金额,建立可变补贴和固定补贴相结合的讨价还价博弈模型,并运用逆推归纳法求解唯一的子博弈精炼纳什均衡,从而设计了政府、项目公司和管线单位三方共赢的灵活补贴机制。通过实证分析验证模型的有效性,提出完善项目补贴机制的建议。     

高校贫困生资助体系中亟待解决的问题及优化设计方案

针对高校贫困生资助体系中亟待解决的问题,即奖助与勤资助资金比例不协调;奖助学金评定程序与评定结果相矛盾;奖助资金使用监管缺位等,提出了优化资助资金配置、公正程序与调控结果以及建立诚信档案制度等解决措施。     

Area-specific subsidies and population dynamics: Evidence from the Australian zone tax offset

This paper studies the effect of the zone tax offset (ZTO), a place based income subsidy implemented in rural Australia since 1945. The policy was intended to improve the welfare of inhabitants and provide an incentive for settlement. Our empirical approach exploits the geographical discontinuity in the eligibility for the subsidy to identify its causal effect on population growth. Using data on population by locality from the historical censuses we find that the ZTO had a positive but only temporary effect on population growth in the targeted areas.     

Mapping renewable energy subsidy policy research published from 1997 to 2018: A scientometric review

Renewable energy is considered as one of the most promising ways to support sustainable development, which leads to renewable energy subsidies becoming an increasingly important study area in the field of energy policy research. This article reviews the key literature, historical research pathways, and research clusters from 1997 to 2018 focusing on renewable energy subsidy policy. We qualitatively reviewed renewable energy subsidy policies on the basis of three quantitative analysis methods including co-citation network analysis, historical path analysis, and bibliographic coupling analysis. A co-citation network analysis allowed the identification of influential studies on the subject of renewable energy subsidy policies. Our analysis of the research literature published within our time range identifies “key nodes” (documentation), “historical pathways” (evolutionary history), and “intellectual clusters”. This study can provide an in-depth understanding and guidance for researchers and policymakers in the area of renewable energy subsidy policies.     

Industry–research co‐operation within and across regional boundaries. What does innovation policy add?

The paper aims to show how regional policy‐makers can stimulate firms' co‐operation with research organizations by granting an R&D subsidy. Using an original dataset for the Italian region of Emilia‐Romagna, propensity score matching is first applied to identify the impact of the subsidy received. A generalized propensity score technique is then employed to investigate the effect of an increasing amount of support. The firm's co‐operation is policy sensitive. The award of a subsidy to regional firms affects their intra‐regional more than their extra‐regional co‐operation. The propensity toward the latter appears subject to a monetary effect and is influenced by the amount of public funding received providing the subsidy overcomes a minimum threshold.     

Implications of compensatory transportation rates on grains and oilseeds for diversification of the prairie provinces in Canada

In Canada, freight rates on exports of grains and oilseeds from the prairie region have been regulated since 1897. Until the 1960s, the stability and assurance of these rates contributed to development of the prairie-based grains economy. However, in recent years, these regulated rates have become a significant subsidy for prairie farmers due to inflated costs of transportation. As a result, the issue of regulated freight rates for prairie grains and oilseeds has become a matter of intense debate, since they have the effect of raising the on-farm price of export grains. Crities of the regulated freight rates claim that they have actually inhibited diversification of economic activities in the prairie region because they increase the price of feed grain, a key input for the livestock industry. In this analysis, two quantitative models were used to estimate the farm and secondary level impacts of changing from subsidized to full compensatory rates for various grains. The analysis showed that loss of the subsidy would result in much reduced levels of farm income and consequent loss of secondary economic activities unless the subsidy was provided in some other form. Indexes of diversification were not significantly affected by changes in the freight rate structure. Thus, the hypothesis that statutory grain freight rates are the primary factor responsible for lack of diversification in the prairie economy is not supported. There exists a need for identifying factors that may impede the process of diversification of the regional economies. Received: November 1992 / Accepted: August 1994     

The measurement and regulation of cross subsidy. The case of the Scottish water industry

There is a widespread belief that significant cross subsidies exist in the water, gas and electricity utility industries, particularly those under public ownership. In this paper we discuss the measurement of cross subsidy and its regulatory implications in the context of a publicly owned utility on the verge of being opened up to product market competition.Using the case of the publicly owned Scottish water industry the paper outlines the definition and measurement of cross subsidy in theoretical terms before reviewing the policy debate over the desirability of cross subsidy between different customer groups and services. It then explains the approach to measurement recently adopted by the Scottish Executive. Having established the size and direction of cross subsidy the regulatory implications are considered.