共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
ABSTRACTTo improve the accuracy of the magnetic flux leakage (MFL) nondestructive testing in practical applications, it is very significant and key to deal with the detected MFL signals. As for the de-noising process of the MFL signals, a multilevel filtering approach based on wavelet de-noising combined with median filtering is proposed. By analyzing and comparing the de-noising properties of three wavelet families, i.e., Daubechies wavelet, Coiflets wavelet, and Symlets wavelet, two wavelet bases with the best de-noising performance are recognized and selected, namely sym6 and sym8 (the Symlets wavelet functions of order 6 and 8). Then, a new cascaded filter is constructed by combining sym6 and sym8 wavelets and cascading the median filtering method. An experimental platform is established to carry out the MFL testing, through the de-noising process for the measured MFL signals, and the results indicate that the proposed improved algorithm integrates with the merits of wavelet de-noising and median filtering. Compared with the traditional wavelet de-noising, the improved algorithm can not only improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), but also reduce the de-noising error, resulting in enhancing signal quality to facilitate subsequent defect recognition. 相似文献
3.
4.
HU Zhi-wei TANG Yong LI Li-li 《国际设备工程与管理》2014,(2):122-128
Conclusion is that the soft threshold de-noising effect is better than hard threshold de-noising though the signal to noise ratio and Root Mean Square error. After analyzing, de-noising and reconstructing signal through wavelet packet from Matlab software, the average value of peak extracted from signal reconstruction is gotten to provide data for dynamic balance. Making use of the influence coefficient method to adjust drum of CTP dynamic balance, the program of Matlab is used to find phase position and weight of the mass block quickly, which can provide evidence for software for dynamic balance developed. 相似文献
5.
针对工程爆破网络监测与预报系统对精度、效率的要求,本文提出将提升小波包最优基分解算法应用于爆破振动信号的降噪处理及能量特征提取。在提升小波包多尺度变换的基础上,通过对最优基搜索算法的改进满足了复杂信号在线处理对算法的需求,结合应用实例验证了该算法能够有效滤除实测信号中的干扰噪声,并准确获取信号在各频带的能量分布特征。提升小波包最优基分解算法在爆破振动信号分析中的应用为爆破振动危害的研究和控制提供了分析基础和技术支持,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
小波阈值滤波是信号处理领域的重要方法,根据信号和白噪声在小波空间上传播的特性,提出了一种基于多假设检验确定小波滤波阈值的新算法。将小波阈值处理过程看作一个多重假设检验过程,FDR(False Discovery Rate)准则的step-up和step-down过程均能控制FDR在给定的显著性水平,综合这两个过程形成了FDR step-up-down过程并应用于确定小波滤波阈值。仿真实验表明,算法能够灵活调整显著性水平的大小来达到滤波后所希望的效果,以信噪比和均方误差作为衡量指标,本方法滤波效果与hearsure方法相当,优于BH FDR及sqtwolog方法。讨论了显著性水平的选取对滤波效果的影响,指出显著性水平的大小与信噪比的改善并非线性关系,提出了合理选取显著性水平的思路。 相似文献
10.
为了进一步降低桥梁健康监测采样信号的噪声水平,根据其信号特征,在传统EMD小波阈值降噪算法的基础上,提出一种改进的降噪算法,称为EMD小波相关降噪算法。该算法综合了EMD、小波变换和相关检测三种方法的优点,首先对各阶IMF小波降噪前后的分量分别进行整体和局部相关检测,并以前三阶整体相关系数的均值作为降噪阈值,最后进行局部相关阈值降噪,得到降噪后的信号。将该算法与EMD小波阈值降噪和小波默认阈值降噪算法进行数值仿真和有限元仿真试验对比,结果表明,提出的EMD小波相关降噪算法具有更好的降噪效果,能够用于桥梁健康监测采样信号降噪处理。 相似文献
11.
提出了邻域比较与小波变换相结合的脑电信号消噪方法,并利用这种方法对含有脉冲噪声的脑电信号进行消噪。首先介绍了邻域比较滤波的算法和小波变换消噪的原理,然后对实测的10例脑电信号进行消噪处理,最后将两种方法相结合的消噪效果与小波变换的消噪效果进行对比。实验结果表明,无论是信噪比还是均方根误差,两种方法相结合的消噪效果均优于小波变换的消噪效果。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
整车驾驶性评价试验采集的加速度信号中混有噪声,严重影响了数据的准确性。针对整车驾驶性评价试验中采集的加速度数据存在的噪声对驾驶性评价指标值的准确性产生影响的问题,提出一种适合于整车驾驶性评价试验数据的小波去噪方法:根据整车加速度数据特征,初步选择备选的小波基函数,通过评价信噪比和均方根误差确定最优的小波基函数和阈值选取规则组合,在此基础上对含噪信号进行多个尺度的分解,通过评价由平滑度和均方根误差构造的复合指标确定最优小波分解层数,从而实现对噪声信号的滤除。对一换挡工况的加速度试验数据采用上述方法的去噪并进行分析,分析结果表明,该小波去噪方法不仅较好地保留了换挡工况中用于评价驾驶性的振动与冲击指标特征,并且能够有效地提取信号的有用频率成分,保证了驾驶性评价指标值的准确性。 相似文献
17.
Ying-Ren Chien 《中国工程学刊》2018,41(3):181-185
We propose a wavelet packet transform (WPT)-based adaptive predictor to cancel the jamming signal for global positioning system receivers. In addition, a new adaptive threshold selection algorithm, which exploits the information embedded in both time- and WPT-domains, is proposed. This threshold is used for the WPT de-noising algorithm to generate the reference signal for the adaptive predictor. Simulation results confirm that our method significantly outperforms one existing WPT-based anti-jamming scheme. 相似文献
18.
19.
《成像科学杂志》2013,61(4):208-218
AbstractImage enhancement and de-noising is an essential pre-processing step in many image processing algorithms. In any image de-noising algorithm, the main concern is to keep the interesting structures of the image. Such interesting structures often correspond to the discontinuities (edges). In this paper, we present a new algorithm for image noise reduction based on the combination of complex diffusion process and wavelet thresholding. In the existing wavelet thresholding methods, the noise reduction is limited, because the approximate coefficients containing the main information of the image are kept unchanged. Since noise affects both the approximate and detail coefficients, the proposed algorithm for noise reduction applies the complex diffusion process on the approximation band in order to alleviate the deficiency of the existing wavelet thresholding methods. The algorithm has been examined using a variety of standard images and its performance has been compared against several de-noising algorithms known from the prior art. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm preserves the edges better and in most cases, improves the measured visual quality of the de-noised images in comparison to the existing methods known from the literature. The improvement is obtained without excessive computational cost, and the algorithm works well on a wide range of different types of noise. 相似文献