纳米钨粉生产工艺研究

探讨以APT为原料生产纳米钨粉的工艺流程及生产工艺．以APT为原料在高温、湿氢、弱还原的条件下制取优质紫钨;紫钨经还原炉在工艺条件：还原温度650-750℃、装舟量0．25-0．50kg、推舟速度10-20min／舟、氢气流量为40-60m3／h、氢气露点-70--60℃下可制备BET平均粒径为0．03-0．06μm的纳米级超细钨粉,并对影响紫钨还原的各种工艺参数进行了分析．结果表明：在合适的工艺条件下传统工艺也可以制备出纳米级超细颗粒钨粉．     

不同氧含量的氧化钨粉对超细钨粉制备的影响

研究了不同氧含量的氧化钨粉对超细钨粉制备的影响。结果表明,以蓝钨(WO_(2.90))为原料制取的钨粉粒度都在1μm左右,以紫钨(WO_(2.72))为原料制备的钨粉的粒度均小于以蓝钨为原材料制备的粉体。不同氧含量的氧化钨粉制备超细钨粉时,影响粉末FSSS粒度的顺序为:还原温度氢气流量装舟量推舟速度。以紫钨为原料,在还原温度700~840℃、推舟速度18min/舟、装舟量0.35kg/舟、氢气流量50~60m3/h的条件下,制备的钨粉粒度为0.3μm左右。     

钨氧化物形态及工艺条件对其氢还原过程的影响

本文研究了蓝钨粒度、比表面、相组成等蓝钨形态对其氢还原过程和还原钨粉粒度的影响。研究表明:为了制取细钨粉必须对蓝钨形态进行合理的控制。本文还研究了通氢方式,升温制度等工艺参数对还原过程的影响。实验发现,蓝钨还原以制取细粒和极细钨粉时,顺氢推舟较逆氢推舟好得多。为了保证还原钨粉的性能,还必须对氢气湿度和升温制度进行合理的控制。     

料层厚度对粉末冶金用铁粉氢还原的影响

为了研究海绵铁粉料层厚度对钢带炉氢还原铁粉的影响,采用FeO还原及还原气体氧化相耦合的动力学,建立氢还原铁粉扩散还原动力学模型,用于计算带式还原炉内不同区域的铁粉还原分数分布。以实际生产数据为例,平均粒度为0.2 mm的海绵铁粉,残余氧含量0.74%,铺料厚度30 mm,加热时间1 h,温度850~900℃,氢气流量30 Nm~3/(t·h),实际产品残余氧含量为0.25%,计算得到的产品残余氧含量为0.27%,二者相吻合。铁粉中残氧很容易被氢还原,氢还原炉内的氢气向铁粉层内部渗透,铁粉向下逐层被还原。铺粉厚度为30 mm时,氢气穿透物料深度约为25 mm,靠近底部的5 mm几乎没有被还原。随铺料厚度加大,产品残氧升高、氢气利用率和产量都降低。将料层厚度从3 cm降低到2 cm,还原时间可缩短50%,产量提高33%,氢气用量降低50%。     

仲钨酸铵粒度控制与粗晶生产浅述

钨的粉末冶金中,为克服粉末的不均匀性,过去工厂研究部门多着重钨氧化物(黄钨、蓝钨)在氢还原工序中控制氢气流量,露点、温度,改变通氢方式,添加掺杂剂控制粉末粒度或由卤化物制取各种粒度和微细钨粉。除卤化物能获得均一粒度钨粉外,要由APT制取均匀粒度的钨粉,特别是钨丝     

蓝色氧化钨氢还原制取超细钨粉的工艺研究

以蓝钨为原料，通过氢还原制取超细钨粉末，研究了还原温度、装舟量和氢气流量对制取钨粉粒度的影响。结果表明：还原温度是制取超细钨粉的关键因素，在适当的工艺条件下，可以使用蓝钨制得超细钨粉。     

蓝钨制取超细钨粉的研究

以蓝钨为原料,通过氢还原制取超细W粉末,研究了还原温度、装舟量和氢气流量对制取W粉粒度的影响。结果表明:在适当的工艺条件下,使用蓝钨可以制得超细钨粉。     

钼粉粒度及K含量的影响因素研究

钼粉的费氏粒度和K含量是钼粉的两个重要物化指标。文章研究了在不同工艺条件下,不同粒度、不同K含量的Mo O3原料对还原产品Mo O2、Mo粉粒度及K含量之间的影响,采用平均粒度测定仪测定了Mo O2、Mo粉粒度,采用偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度计测定了K含量。结果表明,粒度较大的Mo O3对应Mo粉的粒度也相对较大;纯Mo O3原料中K含量越高,经相同工艺还原所得Mo粉的粒度越大;随着一段还原温度的升高,对应Mo O2、Mo粉中K含量都呈现出先降低、后增长的规律;提高一段还原氢气露点,中间Mo O2、Mo粉粒度、K含量都呈增长趋势;增加一段还原的料层厚度,对应Mo O2、Mo粉中K含量呈降低趋势。     

低温下氢气还原氧化铁的动力学研究

 用热重分析法研究了低温下不同粒度氧化铁的氢还原动力学,得出在同一温度下,铁矿粉粒度从107.5 μm降到2.0 μm后,由于粉体的表面积大幅度增加,提高了粉气接触面积,从而使得化学反应的速度提高了8倍左右,还原反应的表观活化能从78.3 kJ/mol降低到36.9 kJ/mol;当反应速度相同时, 粒度6.5 μm的粉体的反应温度比107.5 μm的降低了80 ℃左右。同时,通过理论推导和实验结果表明,当反应扩散层厚度相同时,铁矿粉粒度越小,反应扩散层厚度越薄,其还原率越高。     

带式无舟皿连续还原炉制备粒度均匀的细颗粒钨粉

细晶粒、超细及纳米硬质合金的用途越来越广泛,制备粒度均匀的细钨粉是制备此类合金的关键.本试验研究以工业蓝色氧化钨和超细黄色氧化钨为原料,在带式无舟皿连续还原炉中用氢气还原制备钨粉.试验结果表明,采用带式无舟皿连续还原炉,以蓝色氧化钨为原料制备的细颗粒钨粉粒度均匀性明显优于四管炉生产的钨粉;以超细黄色氧化钨为原料可制备出粒度均匀、氧含量低、比表面在3.5 m2/g左右、粒度为90 nm左右的纳米钨粉;钨粉性能主要受还原温度、氢气流量、钢带传动速度及料层厚度等工艺参数的影响.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.