逆变电源的谐波分析及抑制方法

本文以400Hz的SPWM逆变电源为例,分析了逆变电源输出电压和电流谐波,提出了有效的谐波抑制策略,该策略包括正确选择载波频率、注入适当的谐波和设计合适的滤波器,并用MATLAB对电源系统进行了仿真,通过对输出电压做FFT分析,得到了输出电压的THD值,验证了所采取的消除谐波的方法的可行性.     

脉冲调宽式逆变电源的建模及仿真

该文建立了脉冲调宽式逆变电源完整的非线性的Simulink仿真模型及仿真研究用的占空比计算模型和可变负载模型，研究了电感电流不连续现象，负载跳变时电源的响应和反馈调节的动态过程，电源开始工作瞬间输出电压的建立及控制部分的调节过程，以及反馈电流采样取自不同信号时动态特性的差别，并以图形化方式揭示了这些动态的，线性或非线性现象的规律。     

发电电焊机励磁调节器输入电压测量方法研究

给出了发电电焊机及其励磁调节控制部分设计原理,励磁调节控制部分的输入电压信号由弧焊逆变电源的整流滤波环节后的直流电压址取得。对有谐波时的发电机端电压平均值和有效值进行了分析计算,阐明了其差异。基于MATLAB仿真软件对励磁调节控制部分电压由Ux取得时发电电焊机的输出与常规AVR控制时发电电焊机的输出进行了仿真对比研究,表明这两种情况下发电电焊机输出的焊接电压和电流特性有较大差异。理论分析和仿真研究均表明,励磁调节控制部分的输入电压由Ux取得时发电电焊机系统具有更好的鲁棒性,焊接电弧稳定。     

100KHZ高频逆变电源的设计与仿真

本文在分析100KHZ高频逆变电源电路拓扑的基础上,对100KHZ的高频逆变电源进行了参数设计,并在SIMULINK环境下对100KHZ高频逆变电源系统及数字锁相进行了仿真,给出了逆变器输出电压与输出电流的仿真波形,验证了ZCS软开关工作模式。     

逆变电源并联系统的谐波环流抑制研究

针对逆变电源并联系统中的谐波环流问题,在分析了单个逆变电源谐波扰动数学模型及逆变电源并联系统中谐波环流产生原理的基础上,提出对逆变电源并联系统中的单个逆变电源模块采用电流内环、电压外环的双环控制方式,并在逆变电源输出端增加耦合电感的方法来抑制系统中的谐波环流。理论分析及仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于直接电流控制的D-STATCOM数学建模与控制系统仿真

配电网静止同步无功补偿器D-STATCOM是用户电力的重要设备,能够有效解决配电网中电压波动与闪变、三相电压不平衡、电网谐波污染等电能质量问题,是目前国内外研究的热点。本文建立了D-STATCOM的动态数学模型,依据瞬时无功理论以及直接电流控制方法对D-STATCOM的控制系统进行了设计,并根据所述数学模型和控制系统搭建了D-STATCOM的仿真模型,进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,本文所述的基于直接电流控制的D-STATCOM具有很好的补偿效果,对于容行和感性负载均能准确检测并迅速补偿,动态性能良好。     

多台逆变电源并联冗余运行控制系统的研制

提出了一种分布式控制并联方案实现多台逆变电源并联控制系统,分析了逆变电源并联运行控制过程中的电压和电流特性。试验运行结果表明,各模块均流效果好,控制策略可行,达到比较理想的并联运行控制效果。     

改进PSO的可再生能源接入配电网无功补偿优化

由于风电自身固有的波动和接入配电网时形成的差异,导致风电并网过程中容易出现电网失稳现象.针对风电并网设计了一种改进PSO无功补偿方案.首先对风电接入配电网时的风电场和风机单元功率平衡进行分析,采用STATCOM动态补偿应对风电场出力的时变特性.然后在风电并网模型基础上,将无功补偿转化为多目标寻优问题,从电压偏差、有功损耗与谐波畸变三个角度构造寻优模型,并分别基于有功、无功、电压和电流关系设计了相应的等式、不等式与机会约束.最后对PSO的惯性系数与加速系数进行优化设计,根据分布熵计算动态调整惯性系数,根据粒子密度动态调整加速系数,从而改善PSO的收敛时间与收敛精度.算例仿真结果表明,基于改进PSO的无功补偿能够获得更好的电流质量和网络损耗,明显提高了无功补偿速度,有效保证了风电接入配电网的稳定性.     

单相并网逆变电流分数阶PI控制策略研究

并网发电系统中,逆变器输出的并网电流易受到电网电压周期性扰动等非线性因素干扰,导致并网电流波形畸变。建立单相光伏并网逆变控制系统模型,设计一种逆变电流分数阶PI(PIλ或FO-PI)控制器,根据控制系统的频域特性,确立控制器的比例、积分系数及积分阶次与系统性能指标的关系;在整数阶PI控制器和分数阶PI控制器的分别作用下,对系统的动态和稳态性能、抗干扰性及并网逆变特性进行仿真对比,并应用快速傅里叶变换（FFT）对系统各自的逆变并网电流质量进行了分析。仿真结果表明,分数阶控制系统在满足各项稳态性能指标的同时,降低了并网电流谐波总畸变率（THD）,并提升了系统的动态性能和抗干扰能力。     

基于改进动态主元分析的配电网高阻故障检测北大核心

传统配电网高阻故障检测方法无法对配电网数据缺失值完成插补,导致零序电流和零序电压的检测结果存在偏差。现提出基于改进动态主元分析的配电网高阻故障检测方法。利用GMDH算法填充配电网的数据缺失值,寻找配电网数据的最优复杂度。改进动态主元分析法,扩充配电网数据,建立配电网电量观测数据矩阵。求解该矩阵,获取SPE及T;的统计量,完成配电网的高阻故障检测。实验结果表明,利用所提方法检测配电网高阻故障,可有效检测出零序电流和零序电压,验证了所提方法具有一定应用优势。     

基于三相桥式逆变电路的恒频调制技术对比分析

为了验证逆变电路中不同调制技术的输出特性,基于三相桥式逆变电路,对几种恒频调制技术进行对比分析。针对基本三相桥式逆变电路和三相桥式MMC(Modular Multilevel Converter)电路,采用PWM、SVPWM、载波移相、载波层叠及最近电平逼近调制(Nearest Level Modulation,NLM)等恒频调制技术对其进行控制,搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真,仿真分析不同调制方法下输出线电压波形,对直流电压利用率、总谐波畸变率(Total Harmonics Distortion,THD)和功率损耗进行分析比较。仿真结果表明,当拓扑为基本三相桥式逆变电路时,除NLM外,各调制方法均能满足电能质量国家标准THD规定,但直流电压利用率相差较大;当拓扑为三相桥式MMC电路时,分别采用载波移相、载波层叠及NLM实现了七电平MMC的调制。     

基于Simulink光伏并网逆变器滞环电流控制的研究

针对光伏并网逆变系统特点,采用滞环电流控制方式对3kW单相光伏并网逆变器进行研究。对滞环电流控制方法进行理论分析,并利用Matlab/Simulink搭建仿真模型进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,该控制方法保证了逆变器输出电流波形质量,并使系统的输出电流和电网电压同频同相,并网的功率因数接近为1;且分析了波形总谐波畸变率。     

APFC在感应加热电源中应用的仿真分析

传统的串连感应加热电源中DC/AC逆变电路的输入一般为不控整流桥AC/DC变换后的脉动直流电压,通过大电容C0滤波虽然可以获得较为平滑的直流电压,但却导致了整个感应加热电源效率降低、谐波分量大等一系列缺点.该文提出一种采用APFC技术的感应加热电源,讨论了功率因数矫正的方法,并在系统建模和理论分析的基础上,对此感应加热电源进行了计算机仿真分析.结果表明,引入APFC（有源功率因数校正器）技术的电源可实现功率因数接近于1,总谐波分量THD〈5%.     

基于AT波形重构方法的逆变技术研究

在中高压变频驱动系统中,通常采用多重化和多电平逆变技术,以降低逆变电压的谐波。本文提出了另外一种降低偕波的逆变技术,构成了一种基于波形童构的具有辅助变压器的逆变器拓扑。在介绍其基本工作原理的基础卜,分析了辅助变压器变比和逆变器导电制与输出电压总谐波畸变率之间的关系,并将该逆变器与几种常见的逆变器从直流电源利用率、总谐波畸变率等方面进行了比较分析。协真实验研究结果表明,对所提出的逆变器采用多重化技术,同样具有较女『的性能。     

三相光伏并网电流型PWM逆变器的研究

基于三相电流型PWM逆变器装置,将直接电流控制方法应用于该逆变器中,设计了一套1kW实验装置。通过仿真分析和实验验证表明,该方法不仅实现了逆变器网侧电流正弦化并与网侧电压同相位,而且实现了直流侧电压宽范围调节,提高了系统动态性能,更适合于光伏并网。     

Selective Harmonics Elimination Technique for Artificial Bee Colony Implementation

In this research, an Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm based Selective Harmonics Elimination (SHE) technique is used as a pulse generator in a reduced switch fifteen level inverter that receives input from a PV system. Pulse width modulation based on Selective Harmonics Elimination is mostly used to suppress lower-order harmonics. A high gain DC-DC-SEPIC converter keeps the photovoltaic (PV) panel’s output voltage constant. The Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) filter removes far more Photovoltaic panel energy from the sunlight frame. To eliminate voltage harmonics, this unique inverter architecture employs a multi-carrier duty cycle, a high-frequency modulation approach. The proposed ABC harmonics elimination approach is compared to SHE strategies based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). The suggested system’s performance is simulated and measured using the MATLAB simulation tool. The proposed ABC approach has a THD level of 4.86%, which is better than the PSO and FPA methods.     

Design and implementation of cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter using FPGA with multiple carrier phase disposition modulation scheme

The paper deals with design of Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (CHB-MLI) with separate DC source to each inverter using multiple carrier Phase Disposition PWM such as symmetric disposition, phase opposition disposition and alternative phase opposition disposition to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the power quality of the supply voltage and current. In early days, the multilevel inverters are controlled with high frequency PWM method. This is not suitable for high power applications due to the high switching losses. With the help of multiple carrier PWM switching losses in the inverter circuit are reduced, so it can be used for high switchi ng frequency applications. The simulation of proposed system is developed using MATLAB Simulink software. The Performance simulation results are validated through experimental test setup using SPARTAN - 6 FPGA. Simulation results and effectiveness of the proposed method is proved and validated by experimental data.     

Predictive current control of multi-pulse flexible-topology thyristor AC-DC converter

This paper proposes a novel multi-pulse flexible-topology thyristor rectifier(FTTR) that can operate over a large voltage range while maintaining a low total harmonic distortion(THD) in the input current.The proposed multi-pulse FTTR has two operating modes:parallel mode and series mode.Irrespective of the mode in which it operates,the multi-pulse FTTR maintains the same pulses in the load current.To mitigate the harmonic injection into the AC mains,the topology-switching mechanism is then proposed.In addition,predictive current control is employed to achieve fast current response in both the transience and the transitions between modes.To verify the effectiveness of the multi-pulse FTTR as well as the control scheme,performance analysis based on an 18-pulse FTTR is investigated in detail,including fault tolerance evaluation,current THD analysis based on IEEE standard,and potential applications.Finally,a simulation model and the corresponding laboratory setup are developed.The results from both simulation and experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed multi-pulse FTTR as well as the control scheme.     

An application of PSO technique for harmonic elimination in a PWM inverter

Harmonic elimination problem in PWM inverter is treated as an optimization problem and solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The derived equation for computation of total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage of PWM inverter is used as the objective function in the PSO algorithm. The objective function is minimized to contribute the minimum THD in the voltage waveform and the corresponding switching angles are computed. The method is applied to investigate the switching patterns of both unipolar and bipolar case. While minimizing the objective function, the individual selected harmonics like 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th can be controlled within the allowable limits by incorporating the constraints in the PSO algorithm. The results of the unipolar case using five switching angles are compared with that of a recently reported work and it is observed that the proposed method is effective in reducing the voltage THD in a wide range of modulation index. The simulated results are also validated through suitable experiments.