关键词与标准

绿色建筑绿色建筑发展目标首次以文件形式正式出台。财政部和住房城乡建设部共同发布《关于加快推动我国绿色建筑发展的实施意见》,该实施意见指出,到2020年绿色建筑占新建建筑比重超过30%,建筑建造和使用过程的能源资源消耗水平接近或达到现阶段发达国家水平,力争到2015年,新增绿色建筑面积10亿m2以上。绿色建筑是指在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、节地、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用     

绿色建筑的内涵与设计理念探讨

绿色建筑是指在建筑的全生命周期内,最大限度地节约资源（节能,节地,节水,节材）,保护环境和减少污染为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。文章对绿色建筑设计概念进行了阐述,并着重就绿色建筑设计的原则和主要内容进行了萍细的探讨。     

广东：我国首部绿色住区地方标准通过评审

近日,广东省地方标准《广东省绿色住区评价标准（送审稿）》在专家的一致好评中顺利通过评审,预计年底颁布实施,届时将成为我国首部绿色住区地方标准。该标准以安全、卫生、环保为前提,适用、舒适、美观为基本原则,符合节能、节地、节水、节材及改善环境的要求,涵盖绿色建筑、绿色环境、绿色管理和绿色消费,具体分为12大章节：总则、术语、基本规定、     

绿色建筑室外环境分析技术

绿色建筑室外环境分析是实现绿色建筑的重要环节,合理调节与处理建筑室外环境,使局部环境朝着有利于人体舒适健康的方向转化,以提高建筑室内环境质量,满足适居性要求,就城市热岛效应、绿色建筑选址、绿化设计、节地与公共设施集约化等方面进行技术性分析。     

兰州大型公共建筑率先执行绿色建筑标准

2014年1月1日起，兰州市学校、医院等大型公共建筑。将率先执行绿色建筑标准。凡不符合绿色建筑标准的将不予竣工验收备案。此举意味着这些建筑在节能、节地、节水、节材和环保方面都会有硬性标准。     

绿色电信建筑评价标准探讨

建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会是我国工业化、现代化发展策略的重要目标。电信建筑作为电信业务的基础设施,提供了设备空间和管理空间。但在绿色建筑的发展上仍处于较为空白的阶段。为此,本文对比了国内外有关绿色建筑评价标准的研究现状,从节地与室外环境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源利用、室内环境质量和运营管理等六个方面进行了详细的讨论,给出了绿色电信建筑的一些评价标准和评价方法,为绿色电信建筑评价标准的建立提供了参考。     

绿色建筑与绿色建筑设计的初步探讨

绿色建筑设计是在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源（节能、节地、节水、节材）、保护环境和减少污染为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生。     

业界

中国节能协会绿色建筑研究中心在京成立 2014年6月6日,中国节能协会节能低碳专家联盟绿色建筑研究中心在京揭牌成立。研究中心技术体系将涉足节地、节能、节水、节材、室内环境和运营管理等六个大类,合计84项通用技术的数据研究。同时,也将围绕中国节能协会整体行业资源,逐步开展绿色人才核定与培训、工业厂区实施绿色工业建筑标准及能源评估、技术创新奖等课题。中心成立后。将建立“绿色建筑产业大数据平台”,整合产业核心数据资源,把行业市场最好的产品、最好的解决方案向用户推广。     

浅谈绿色建筑体系设计

对绿色建筑的概念、特征、设计目标及设计原则进行介绍,从节能与室外环境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源、节材与材料资源以及室内环境质量等方萄研究,以提升人类居住环境,引导绿色建筑体系可持续发展。     

节水龙头在绿色建筑中的应用分析

随着建筑产业的迅速发展,国家提出“绿色建筑”的指导方针,“节水”是重要的一个方面,本文主要简述节水龙头在绿色建筑中的应用进行分析。     

绿色公共建筑项目中暖通空调节能设计浅析

随着资源的日益匮乏,能源节约已经越来越受重视。对于建筑节能来说,绿色建筑已经成为当今世界发展的主流。想要达到降低建筑能耗目的,从《绿色建筑评价标准》来看,与暖通空调专业相关的内容在绿色评价体系中占有相当大的权重。依据《绿色建筑评价标准》,分别在控制项、一般项、优选项三个评价方面,针对与绿色公共建筑中的暖通空调专业相关的评价指标进行讨论,意在为暖通空调在绿色建筑中的应用提供一些指导。     

解读GB/T50378《绿色建筑评价标准》之修订

作为我国首部综合性绿色建筑评价标准,GB/T 50378-2006《绿色建筑评价标准》引领了过去7年间我国绿色建筑从散点式示范走向了规模化发展。在外部环境的驱动和标准自身不足的双重作用下,2011年启动了评价标准的修订工作,并于2014年5月底正式发布了新版国标（GB/T50378-2014）,定于2015年1月1日起实施。本文回顾了标准体系的建立和发展,分析了本次修编的背景,总结了修编的主要思路,归纳了重点修改内容,以期对本次标准修订进行较为完整的解读。     

中韩绿色建筑评价对比分析（1）：GBCC 2011与ESGB 2006

自2006年我国颁布《绿色建筑评价标准》以来,全国已评出1000多项绿色建筑评价标识项目,为我国推进绿色建筑的发展起到了至关重要的作用。但随着我国经济及科技的发展,该评价标准也逐渐暴露出不少缺点。2011年底,韩国也根据本国的绿色建筑的发展情况颁布了最新的《绿色建筑评价标准》,该标准相比以往的标准有较大的进步。通过对2011年底韩国颁布的《绿色建筑评价标准》与我国的《绿色建筑评价标准》的对比研究,深入探讨了我国绿色建筑评价的不足,为进一步完善我国绿色建筑评价体系提供参考。     

“楼宇智能化技术”的教材建设之路

楼宇／建筑智能化技术专业课教材是培养建筑智能化人才平台中的重要组成部分，文章对自动化学院在楼宇／建筑智能化技术课程设置、教材建设的过程进行了讨论。     

TRACI 2.0: the tool for the reduction and assessment of chemical and other environmental impacts 2.0

TRACI 2.0, the Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemical and other environmental Impacts 2.0, has been expanded and developed for sustainability metrics, life cycle impact assessment, industrial ecology, and process design impact assessment for developing increasingly sustainable products, processes, facilities, companies, and communities. TRACI 2.0 allows the quantification of stressors that have potential effects, including ozone depletion, global warming, acidification, eutrophication, tropospheric ozone (smog) formation, human health criteria-related effects, human health cancer, human health noncancer, ecotoxicity, and fossil fuel depletion effects. Research is going on to quantify the use of land and water in a future version of TRACI. The original version of TRACI released in August 2002 (Bare et al. J Ind Ecol 6:49–78, 2003) has been used in many prestigious applications including: the US Green Building Council’s LEED Certification (US Green Building Council, Welcome to US Green Building Council, 2008), the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s BEES (Building for Environment and Economic Sustainability) (Lippiatt, BEES 4.0: building for environmental and economic sustainability technical manual and user guide, 2007) which is used by US EPA for Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (US Environmental Protection Agency, Environmentally Preferable Purchasing (EPP), 2008d), the US Marine Corps’ EKAT (Environmental Knowledge and Assessment Tool) for military and nonmilitary uses (US Marine Corps, Environmental knowledge and assessment tool (EKAT): first time user’s guide, 2007), and within numerous college curriculums in engineering and design departments.     

智能建筑中空调系统远程监控的设计与实现

空调系统的远程监控是智能建筑中建筑自动化系统的重要内容之一.基于Internet/Intranet平台的远程监控,是实现BMS的发展方向,也是建立建筑智能化管理系统(IBMS)的基础.本文着重阐述利用网际组态软件WebAccess及可编程计算机控制器(PCC),实现基于Internet/Intranet下的空调系统远程监控与管理的方法.     

Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Contractor: Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd.Constructor: Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works BureauArchitectural Designer: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd.Supervisor: Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd.Operator: Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.     

浅析生态建筑及建筑生态环境的模拟与规划

阐述了生态建筑的概念及生态建筑与建筑生态环境之间的关系,以中国古代“风水学”朴素的建筑生态环境观为起点,对现代建筑生态环境的设计与规划起到指导作用。对生态环境的因子进行了简单的模拟,并对长沙市建筑生态环境做了初步规划。     

A new green index as an overall quantitative green performance indicator of a facility

Green assessment tools such as the Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method, Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency, GREEN STAR and HK-BEAM have been used worldwide. These tools, which utilise qualitative, credit-based rating system have several limitations. Firstly, they can only provide a relative measure of the greenness of a facility. Secondly, there is the possibility that the ratings assigned may differ from one user to another depending on the needs and priorities of an organisation, a country, or a region. Several studies have also highlighted that such credit-based systems involve piece-meal (Zuo and Zhou in Renew Sustain Energy Rev 30:271–281, 2014), as opposed to integrated evaluation of the green criteria, and the greenness of a facility. This paper proposes a new Green Index (GI) as a tool for assessing the level of greenness of a facility that overcomes the aforementioned limitations. The use of stock market composite index as a basis for the GI development has enabled an established tool for assessing stock market performances to progress into the domain of industrial and commercial facility management. Development of the GI involves two steps, namely the development of a weighting scheme using the factor analysis approach, followed by the composite GI formulation that is based on the stock market composite index. The developed Green Index is based on quantitative analysis and measurement of parameters, and hence, reflect the actual measure of the overall impact of a facility on the environment. With only a single indicator to represent multiple green elements, it makes it easier for facility managers to effectively and quantitatively monitor, analyse, compare and benchmark the actual level of greenness of facilities in new systems designs or a retrofit or conservation programme.     

Evaluation of seismic pounding risk of buildings in Taiwan

Abstract

The seismic pounding risk analysis is to express, in quantitative terms, the probability of structural pounding of adjacent buildings within a specified period of time. Based on the developed approach, the seismic pounding probability of buildings designed according to the 1997 Taiwan Building Code (TBC) is investigated. The effects of site soil profile type on pounding probability of buildings are investigated. Comparisons of the pounding related provisions in the Taiwan Building Code and those in the Uniform Building Code (UBC) are made.

The results reveal that if a reduction coefficient of 0.375 is adopted, instead of the 0.6 specified in the TBC, to consider the effect of vibration phase difference of adjacent buildings, the critical pounding risk of the TBC and that of the UBC will be similar.