相移光纤布拉格光栅的光子晶体理论研究

本文将相移光纤布拉格光栅近似为一维光子晶体,利用光子晶体理论研究其能带结构和光学传输特性.指出了光栅的反射峰和光子禁带,反射峰中的高透射曲线部分和缺陷模之间的对应关系;并研究了相移和缺陷模频率位置之间的关系.     

正十边形光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅传感特性的研究

研究了正十边形对称结构光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅(PCFBG)特性,分析了不同空气孔层数以及不同占空比对布拉格光栅反射谱的影响.在此基础上,对正十边形光子晶体光纤光栅的传感特性进行了研究.研究表明:随着温度的增加,该光纤光栅的反射谱谐振波长明显向长波方向偏移;随着应力的改变,光纤光栅的反射谱谐振波长变化趋势不明显.该光栅具有对温度敏感,对应变不敏感的特点.这种空气孔排列为正十边形对称结构的光子晶体光纤光栅有望应用在光子晶体光纤光栅的传感领域中.     

光子晶体光纤光栅及其在激光器中的应用

对近年来国内外光子晶体光纤(PCF)光栅和PCF光栅激光器的研究现状按发展进程进行综述。概要叙述PCF光栅成栅理论与工艺的研究进展;重点阐述窄线宽单频光纤光栅激光器的研究现状,特别介绍近年来PCF光栅激光器的研究成果。     

基于紫外写入PCFBG的实验研究

光子晶体光纤Bragg光栅（PCFBG）是构建光子晶体光纤激光器的重要部件。利用高压载氢增敏技术和紫外聚焦加扫描写入法在光子晶体光纤上成功制作出了1058nm波段的Bragg光栅。同时结合理论模型,对PCFBG的性能进行了实验研究,并对光栅写入过程中存在的一些现象进行了分析。     

柚子型光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅理论及实验研究

利用有限元法对一种柚子型光子晶体光纤中的传输模式进行了模拟,得到了各传输模式的有效折射率和模场分布。结合耦合模理论和相关函数方法,对柚子型光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅反射谱进行了理论分析,解释了柚子型光纤光栅出现多个谐振峰的原因;数值分析了光纤纤芯直径和空气孔尺寸对光栅传输谱的影响。结果表明谐振峰波长随纤芯直径的增大向长波方向漂移,而随空气孔增大向短波方向移动,并且不同谐振模式的变化幅度不同;利用相位模板法写制了光子晶体光纤光栅,实验结果与理论分析能够很好地吻合。     

光子晶体光纤光栅制备方法最新进展

详细阐述了国内外几种典型光子晶体光纤光栅的制备方法，如紫外曝光法、热激成栅法、机械压力法、双光子吸收法．并分析了各自的优缺点，还分析了光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅、长周期光栅的模式耦合特性。研究表明：光子晶体光纤光栅具有对外界折射率不敏感的特性，且在纯硅纤芯写制的光栅还具有对温度不敏感的特性。简要介绍了光子晶体光纤光栅在光通信及光传感领域中的应用，并对基于光子品体光纤光栅的新型光子器件进行了展望。     

Switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with a tilted fiber grating

Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber lasers (EDFLs) have attracted considerable interests in recent years for their po- tential applications in Wavelength-division-multiplexed fi- ber communication system, fiber sensing, optical instrumentation, and microwa…     

基于光子晶体光纤的光学传感

光子晶体光纤(PCFs)的应用在很多方面改善了传统光纤传感器的性能.基于 PCFs的光纤传感器对应力和液体折射率具有较高的传感精度以及更好的温度特性,并且可以灵活引入各种耦合结构单元组成干涉仪,介绍了基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)、长周期光栅(LPG)和干涉仪的PCFs传感器的基本构造、工作原理和最新的研究进展.     

一种基于取样光栅的Sagnac环滤波器的设计研究

为了探究更多新结构的梳状滤波器,采用了一种新型的基于取样光栅的Sagnac环滤波器的设计方案。利用Jones矩阵理论,建立了该滤波器的理论模型,并对其传输光谱进行了分析和数值仿真。通过选取不同的光纤光栅的长度L、光纤环臂差L和取样周期P等参量的值,可以得到6种具有分立谱线、高反射率、等间隔的窄带梳状透射谱,且具有良好的波长选择性和信道隔离度。结果表明,这种滤波器可应用于波分复用系统的多通道窄带滤波器、双波长的光纤激光器和分布式传感系统等,对结合光纤光栅和Sagnac环结构的滤波器的研究和应用提供了一定的参考。     

基于声光效应的一维光子晶体可调谐滤波器

提出了一种用声波调制一维光子晶体中光传输特性的方法。利用传输矩阵方式计算了有声波微扰情况下的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的光谱特性,证明了通过改变声波波长和振幅,可以精确调节反射伴峰的波长和振幅。计算还显示,在一段10 cm的光纤布拉格光栅上实现了30 ps的群时延调节。这一方法可以在新型光子晶体滤波器件上得到应用。     

Femtosecond IR laser fabrication of Bragg gratings in photonic crystal fibers and tapers

Fiber Bragg gratings were written in pure silica photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) and PCF tapers with 125-fs 800-nm infrared radiation. High reflectivities were achieved with short exposure times in the tapers. Both multimode and single-mode grating reflections were achieved in the fiber tapers.     

一种基于掺铒光纤光栅环的微波光子滤波器

在深入研究掺铒光纤和光纤光栅的基础上, 提出了一种基于掺铒光纤光栅环的微波光子滤波器结构模型。根据信号流程图得到了该微波光子滤波器的传输函数, 讨论了光纤耦合器的耦合系数、掺铒光纤增益、光纤光栅反射率和光纤环长对系统传输性能的影响。通过理论计算和仿真分析可知, 在光纤耦合器的耦合系数为0.5、掺铒光纤增益为2、光纤光栅反射率为1时, 得到的微波光子滤波器的滤波效果最好。     

Coupled-waves approach to the design and analysis of Bragg and photonic crystal annular resonators

We utilize a novel coupled-waves approach to design and analyze various types of annular resonators based on Bragg and photonic crystal reflectors. Optimal grating profiles and their corresponding modal fields are found for specific cases such as disk and defect mode (ring) resonators. An excellent match is found between our analytic approximations and exact results obtained by the transfer matrix formalism and finite-difference time-domain simulations.     

一种基于掺铒光纤光栅环的微波光子滤波器

在深入研究掺铒光纤和光纤光栅的基础上,提出了一种基于掺铒光纤光栅环的微波光子滤波器结构模型。根据信号流程图得到了该微波光子滤波器的传输函数,讨论了光纤耦合器的耦合系数、掺铒光纤增益、光纤光栅反射率和光纤环长对系统传输性能的影响。通过理论计算和仿真分析可知,在光纤耦合器的耦合系数为0.5、掺铒光纤增益为2、光纤光栅反射率为1时,得到的微波光子滤波器的滤波效果最好。     

Numerical Study on Bragg Fibers for Infrared Applications

The photonic band structure, waveguiding mechanism, mode field distribution, leakage loss, and material loss of Bragg fiber are studied by the full vectorial plane wave expansion method and the transfer matrix method. Systematical study has shown the distinctive properties of Bragg fiber and the similarity between Bragg fiber and hollow metallic waveguide, demonstrating the feasibility of Bragg fiber to work in a low loss, single mode manner. Furthermore, a comparison between the band structures calculated by plane wave expansion method and by transfer matrix method is conducted to show the practicability to treat Bragg fiber’s electromagnetic behavior in a Bloch theorem approach, verifying the photonic bandgap concept for the analysis of Bragg fiber.     

基于SPSS软件的取样光栅传感特性分析

基于耦合模理论,采用传输矩阵法分析了取样光栅反射谱,取样光纤光栅在受到外界环境应变和温度影响时,其反射光谱的反射率和波长会发生变化。通过测量反射光谱的反射率变化和波长漂移,就能够实现用单根的取样光纤光栅同时测量应变和温度。通过仿真实验获得了取样光纤光栅的应变和温度传感数据。利用SPSS13.0统计学软件计算出了取样光栅反射率和波长与温度、应变变化的函数关系式,得到系数矩阵中A,B,C,D分别为-0.00033/ε,-0.00011/℃,-0.00055nm/ε,0.013nm/℃。应变测量范围为0~180     

基于全固光子带隙光纤的传感器的特性研究

为了实现对基于全固光子带隙光纤（AS-PBF）的传感器的特性研究,采用了双锥型模式干涉仪的结构,使用熔接机在一根AS-PBF上间隔一段距离制作两个锥形光纤,制备出一种基于双锥型模式干涉的特种光纤传感器。与传统单模光纤或折射率传导的光子晶体不同,AS-PBF的纤芯有效折射率较低,而包层有效折射率较高。通过理论分析和实验验证,测量研究了这种光纤结构对温度和轴向应力的响应。实验结果表明,温度灵敏度和轴向应力灵敏度分别为~63pm/oC和~-1.74nm/ N。与长周期光栅、布拉格光栅相比,基于全固带隙光纤的双锥型模式干涉传感器具有制备简单、结构紧凑等优势,在光纤传感领域具有广泛的应用前景。     

Micro-structured fiber Bragg gratings. Part I: Spectral characteristics

In this paper, the authors present a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of an in-fiber photonic device based on micro-structured fiber Bragg gratings for sensing and telecommunication applications. The investigated structure consists in a fiber Bragg grating with a localized stripping of the cladding layer. The thinning of the cladding layer changes the core propagation features and thus it induces a phase delay on the guided mode, leading to the formation of a defect state inside the original grating band-gap in agreement with the phase-shift grating theory. The behaviour of the defect state is ruled by three main parameters identified in the length and depth of the stripped region and the surrounding refractive index. This special characteristic leads to the possibility to realize a new class of active and passive photonic devices. In particular, here, the theoretical and numerical analysis of the spectral behaviour exhibited by the device and its dependence on the perturbation features have been carried out. Particular emphasis has been focused on the effect of the SRI on the spectral response, providing an exhaustive analysis of the potentiality of the device both for sensing and telecommunication applications. In addition, the investigation of standard uniform and strong fiber Bragg gratings has been carried out. Finally, the case of real devices realized by wet chemical etching in hydrofluoric acid solutions was analysed and a spectral equivalence was found to extend the design rules identified for the ideal case.     

含负折射率材料的1维光子晶体掺杂缺陷模研究

为了研究含有负折射率材料的光子晶体掺杂缺陷模的光学传输特性,利用传输矩阵理论进行数值分析。采用插入和替代两种方式对排列整齐的光子晶体进行掺杂,产生了缺陷模式。结果表明,引入正折射率缺陷只能在布喇格带隙中产生缺陷模,引入负折射缺陷能够同时在全方位光子带隙和布喇格带隙中产生缺陷模。同时研究了掺杂方式、入射方向、缺陷厚度、缺陷位置、缺陷类型对缺陷模式的影响,并对含有两层缺陷的光子晶体进行研究,得到两缺陷层的距离与带隙产生的关系,即距离越近越容易产生缺陷模式,且缺陷模的深度越深。这对于制造新型的全方位滤波器是有指导作用的。     

Multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with 0.8-nm spacing using sampled Bragg grating and photonic crystal fiber

We propose and demonstrate a novel room-temperature multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) with a 0.8-nm wavelength spacing based on four-wave mixing (FWM) in a length of high-nonlinear photonic crystal fiber and sampled-fiber Bragg grating. The FWM processes suppress the wavelength competition of the EDFL and increase the number of lasing wavelength. By adjusting the FWM efficiency, the number of the concurrent lasing wavelengths can be changed, and the peak power differences among the main oscillation wavelengths are less than 2.0 dB.