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采用几种常见浸提方法对砷污染土壤和蜈蚣草样品进行处理,并使用LC-AFS测定砷形态,重点考察不同浸提方法对样品砷浸提效果的差异,以及其形态分布特征。结果表明:土壤和蜈蚣草中砷主要以As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的无机形态存在。土壤、蜈蚣草根和蜈蚣草叶中As(Ⅲ)所占比例分别为11.6%,24.2%和73.8%。磷酸150℃高温浸提对土壤的浸提效率最高,可达41.0%;甲醇/水(1:9)超声浸提对蜈蚣草根和叶有最高的浸提效率,分别为60.2%和82.5%。样品加标回收率和相对标准偏差分别在92.7%~108.4%和2.05%~10.49%范围内。 相似文献
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建立测定紫杉醇高分子脂质体制剂的载药量和包封率的GFC-HPLC方法。采用SephadexG-25联合Comatex C_(18)(150mm×4.6mm,5μm),HPLC流动相:甲醇-乙腈-水(体积比35:40:25),流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长:227 nm,进样量:10μL。在此优化的色谱条件下紫杉醇与高分子脂质体辅料及溶剂峰分离良好,紫杉醇在2~64μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997,n=5),紫杉醇的平均回收率为101.6%,RSD为0.74%。该方法简单可靠,准确快速,可适用于脂质体制剂中紫杉醇的含量及包封率的测定。 相似文献
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The oscillation of a fluid caused by external force, called sloshing, occurs in moving vehicles containing liquid masses,
such as trucks, railroad cars, aircraft, and liquid rockets. This sloshing effect could be a severe problem in vehicle stability
and control. Therefore, development of efficient and easy method to reduce sloshing effect is positively necessary.
In this study, optimization design technique for reduction of the sloshing using evolutionary method is suggested. Two evolutionary
methods are employed, respectively, the artificial neural network (ANN) and genetic algorithm (GA). ANN is used for the analysis
of sloshing and GA is adopted as optimization algorithm. The considered storage tank for fluid is a rectangular tank. The
design variables are width and installation location of the baffle, and sloshing reduction coefficient by baffle is used as
an object function in the optimization. As a result of this study, the optimal design for sloshing reduction is presented. 相似文献
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现代冷挤压成形技术研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
现代冷挤压技术已经从传统的冷挤压成形基本方法发展成复合挤压、复动挤压、闭塞挤压、分流挤压、控制流动挤压等多种形式,分别阐述了各种冷挤压新技术的成形原理、成形特点和基本方法,并对现代冷挤压模具也作了必要的论述。并根据冷挤压成形特点,对传统的冷成形与新技术成形特点与原理以及传统模具结构与现代模具结构等做了较详细的分析。 相似文献
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在金属弹塑性变形、金属体积成形、板料成形等金属成形加工方面,分析比较了有限元法与无网格法的优缺点,总结了无网格法各种算法的优势与现状,得出了无网格法在金属成形塑性分析中的巨大潜力,同时,分析了无网格法的不足、亟待继续深入解决的问题,并展望了无网格法在金属成形塑性分析中的发展. 相似文献
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结合开发差速器行星齿轮冷挤加工,根据该零件的技术要求,依据冷挤压理论,分析研究了该零件的冷挤压工艺及制造方案,特别对冷挤压工艺中的几个主要问题进行了研究.通过研究得到,冷挤压加工是该齿轮最合适的生产方式,它具有以下独特优势:降低生产成本,提高原材料利用率,提高齿轮质量,提高生产效率,降低环境污染,有利于可持续发展,是值得推广的低碳锥齿轮加工技术. 相似文献
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软体机械臂由于具有多自由度、高灵活性、较强的环境适应能力以及安全可交互性高等优势,近年来在生物医疗和海洋勘探等诸多领域得到广泛应用。 软体机械臂采用高度可变形的柔性材料制作而成,由于其材料的非线性特征,软体机械臂的精确控制一直是该领域的研究重点和难点,国内外研究人员针对软体机械臂的控制方法开展了大量研究并取得了较大进展。 但是目前仍然存在若干问题,亟待探讨解决方法。 为此,本文梳理了近十年来国内外研究人员在软体机械臂的运动控制方法上取得的研究成果,分析总结了目前软体机械臂常用的控制方法和最新技术等,指出了软体机械臂控制面临的难题与挑战,并对软体机械臂控制方法的未来发展方向进行了探讨和展望。 相似文献
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流动注射分析仪及其分析方法发展现状 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了流动注射分析技术的发展概况,对流动注射分析仪发展现状及 有关的流动注射分析方法进行了综合介绍,并展望了流动注射分析技术的发 展前景。 相似文献
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Joseph S. Ajiboye 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2009,23(2):461-474
Upper bound elemental technique (UBET) for prediction of extrusion pressure in three-dimensional forward extrusion process
is presented. Using square/rectangular billets, the study of the effect of die land length has been extended for the evaluations
of extrusion pressures to extrude sections such as circular, square and rectangular shaped sections with power of deformation
due to ironing effect at the die land taken into account. The extrusion pressure contributions due to the die land evaluated
theoretically for these shaped sections considered are found to increase with die land lengths for any given percentage reduction
and also increase with increasing percentage die reductions at any given die land length. The effect of die land lengths on
the extrusion pressures increases with increasing complexity of die openings geometry with rectangular section giving the
highest extrusion pressure followed by circular with square section die opening, giving the least extrusion pressure for any
given die reduction at any given die land lengths. The proper choice of die land length is imperative if excessive pressure
buildup at the emergent section is to be avoided so as to maintain good quality and metallurgical structure of the extrudates.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Youngseog Lee
Ajiboye, Joseph S. received his B.Eng, M.Eng, and PhD degrees in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Ilorin, Nigeria, in 1988, 1995
and 2006 res-pectively. Dr. Ajiboye is a lecturer in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Uni-versity of Lagos, Nigeria.
He is currently a Contract Research Scientist at KAIST Valufacture Institute of Mechanical Engineering, School of Mechanical,
Aerospace & Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305 - 701, Korea. Dr. Ajiboye’s research interests include ECAE/P, determination of frictional effects in metal forming operations, upper bound and finite
element in plasticity. 相似文献
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蒸发器加盖观测方法及其效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大雨和强风常常造成蒸发量缺测,采用蒸发器加盖观测方法能有效地防止蒸发量缺测。文章分别阐述了气象台站在配备专用雨量器和不配专用雨量器两种情况下,蒸发器加盖观测方法及蒸发量的计算方式。 相似文献
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商务用车车身有限元建模及分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某一商务用车为例,利用MSC.Nastran分析软件对其白车身进行有限元建模计算,并对计算结果给出了合理的评价。验证新设计出的各零部件能否满足各种恶劣工况的使用要求,找到车身薄弱环节,为产品定型或设计改进提供依据。 相似文献
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分析了齿轮磨削烧伤的危害,总结并比较了针对齿轮磨削烧伤的多种检测方法及特点。根据检测与烧伤发生的时间先后,分为事先预防和事后检测的方法。事先预防的方法包括临界常数法、磨削力比法、磨削温度监测法、神经网络预测磨削烧伤;事后检测的方法包括酸蚀法、表层显微硬度法、金相检测法、变质层深检测法等有损检测方法以及目测法、X射线衍射残余应力检测法、成分分析法、涡流检测法、CCD图像法、磁弹法、声发射在线监测等无损检测方法。针对每种方法的研究进展,讨论了各种方法适用的范围和局限性,并进一步指出齿轮磨削烧伤检测的发展方向。 相似文献
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重轨图像增强与边缘提取的关键技术 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
针对重轨图像两个边缘像素特征不一致,传统边缘算子检测法难以精确提取边缘的问题,提出了一种新的边缘提取方法.该方法利用灰度强对比度拉伸算法对重轨表面和背景进行差异化拉伸增强边缘信息,削弱背景信息.运用最大方差比算法选取增强后图像的最佳阈值实现二值化.最后,运用递归连通域标识法定位边缘像素坐标,完成图像分割.对随机选取的30幅图像进行分析表明:处理后的图像边缘灰度特征明显增强,有效地抑制了表面纹理及虚假边缘.重轨表面像素宽度波动减少到-0.64%~0.34%.离散预处理算法通过遍历寄存器全局数组,减少分割时间至10.165 s.该方法在抗干扰性、准确性及时效性等方面优于传统边缘算子检测法,适用于在线工业检测系统. 相似文献
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P. DemirciogluM.N. Durakbasa 《Measurement》2011,44(4):611-619
The measurement of roughness on machined metal surfaces is of considerable importance to manufacturing industries as the roughness of a surface has a significant influence on its quality and function of products. In this paper, an experimental approach for surface roughness measurement has been based on the comparison of roughness values taken from the stylus and optical type instruments on the machined metal surfaces (turning, grinding and milling) is presented.Following this experimental study, all measured surface roughness parameters have been analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 15.0) statistically and mathematical models for the two most important and commonly used roughness parameters Ra and Rz have been developed so that Ra = Ra (F, P, C) and Rz = Rz (F, P, C, M), whereas F expresses feed, P periodicity, C contrast and M the type of material. The statistical results from numerous tests showed that there has been a correlation between the surface roughness and the properties of the surface topography and there have been slight differences among three measurement instruments on machined metal surfaces in this experimental study. 相似文献
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植物多酚分离提取方法和生物功能研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文参考了与提取植物多酚有关的资料文献,对常见的工艺方法做了介绍,并对其各自优势和不足作了相应分析和比较,也提出了一些发展的趋势和方向,并对其生物活性功能作了简要阐述,以期为植物多酚研究提供参考。 相似文献