一种宽频带微带贴片天线的实验研究

针对微带贴片天线频带较窄的缺点,本文提出了一种能使频带显著加宽的微带贴片天线的新结构,实验研究表明,采用这种结构所设计的微带贴片天线,其阻抗带宽达到64.1%(VSWR≤2),同时这种结构还可用于多层微带贴片天线.     

一种新型微带分形贴片天线的设计

采用两点格式法构造了一种新型的分形结构,并利用其设计了微带分形贴片天线,采用AnsoftHFSS软件对天线进行仿真优化,然后制作了实物并完成实验测量。仿真结果和测量数据表明:一阶和二阶微带分形贴片天线的面积尺寸较传统微带贴片天线分别能够缩减46.85%和60.01%,这与传统的Koch微带分形贴片天线和Minkowski微带分形贴片天线比较,具有良好的尺寸缩减性。因此,该结构在天线小型化领域具有研究价值。     

一种频率可调的新型微带贴片天线

该文介绍了一种频率可调的新型微带贴片天线设计方法。尽管微带贴片天线的设计技术在很多年前已较成熟,但在设计和应用时总会出现一些不可预料的偏差,这就需要设计者进一步研究其特性。按照传统微带贴片天线设计了频率为2.38~2.50GHz的右旋圆极化天线,但实测结果为2.41~2.55GHz,频率往高频偏移,无法使用。选用该文的频率可调的新型结构的微带贴片天线后,能解决之前出现的问题。     

并矢格林函数法分析任意方向短路针加载微带贴片天线

短路针加载微带贴片天线在低频应用时仍能保持体积小的特点,具有广泛的应用前景.推导了矩形微带贴片天线中贴片与接地板之间腔体中的并矢格林函数,并将并矢格林函数用于任意方向短路针加载微带贴片天线的分析中,给出了任意方向短路针加载微带贴片天线谐振频率的计算公式.该公式具有一般意义,对于垂直方向短路针加载微带贴片天线所得谐振频率计算公式与文献[1]所给结果完全一致.     

宽频化与小型化微带天线的研究与设计

以微带天线技术为基础,以工作于ISM频段微带贴片天线为例,采用Ansoft公司的电磁仿真软件HFSS,对不同介电常数、不同介质板厚度、矩形贴片开槽开缝、加载寄生贴片等微带贴片天线进行了仿真。通过数值分析,阐述了介电常数、基板厚度、贴片开槽、寄生贴片等因素对微带贴片天线尺寸和频带宽度的影响。仿真结果表明,设计能够实现两种性能的天线结果,天线的宽度达到36%。天线的尺寸缩小了34.2%。     

微带串馈赋形波束阵列天线设计

利用阵列天线的不均匀性可以实现对辐射单元幅度和相位的控制以达到特殊波束赋形目的。传统设计中,基本没有考虑微带不连续性对微带传输线长度的影响。本文采用仿真方法获得了微带贴片单元的等效参数,综合考虑了微带不连续性对贴片单元长度以及贴片间传输线长度的影响,设计了双层X波段32元串馈矩形微带贴片阵列天线,实现了余割平方赋形波束。运用电磁仿真软件CST对该阵列天线进行仿真,制作了天线实物并进行了实验,结果与预期指标吻合较好。     

圆极化微带贴片天线的设计与优化

圆极化微带贴片天线的贴片形状是影响天线性能的重要因素,圆极化天线的设计与优化有助于其应用.通过HFSS软件,设计并优化了一副圆极化微带贴片天线,采取S11参数分析,电压驻波比分析,阻抗导纳分析等,确认数据的正确性,优化后的天线达到匹配要求.     

一种宽带低副瓣微带阵列天线的设计

提出了一种X波段宽带低副瓣微带阵列天线的设计方法。在考虑互耦效应的影响下,通过改进微带贴片形状与优化贴片尺寸,有效地改善了天线单元阻抗特性。采用不等幅功分器设计微带形式的馈电网络,得到了16×16元微带阵列天线。设计结果表明,在所要求的9.5GHz~10.5GHz工作频段内,该阵列天线电压驻波比小于1.6,增益大于27.5d B,方位面与俯仰面副瓣电平均优于25d B。     

用于制作贴片天线的新型PCB衬底

本文叙述了微带贴片天线的设计,制造和分析,介绍了如何求出新型ＰＣＢ衬底的材料参数,以及这种材料对制造贴片天线的合适性。微带测试卡与天线连在一起以便于求出参数。本文也介绍了设计程序尤其是生产谐振点接近于设计频率并匹配良好的天线设计程序,包括对微带天线物理特性的考虑,以及它们与所给材料参数的关系特性。     

宽带微带贴片天线的研究进展

文章论述了微带贴片天线频带展宽方面的研究进展,主要介绍了几种新型的大带宽微带贴片天线。这些天线采用了在贴片或接地板“开窗”,附加负载,增加片元等方法来改进微带贴片天线的窄频特性,同时使其向小型化,结构简单化方向发展,使微带贴片天线的应用范围得到进一步的扩大。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks