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磷酸盐浸渍泡沫炭的抗氧化性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
泡沫炭材料具有轻质、高比强度及独特的热性能.将在1200℃下炭化后的煤基泡沫炭在真空度为-0.1MPa下,用磷酸-磷酸盐的混合溶液进行浸渍,并经900℃固化2h制成高热稳定性的泡沫炭材料.利用热重分析仪(TG)及在空气中700℃下煅烧1h的方法研究了泡沫炭浸渍前后的抗氧化性能变化情况.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和红外光谱(FT-IR)探讨了抗氧化涂层的结构变化及其抗氧化机理.实验结果表明:采用磷酸盐溶液浸渍泡沫炭可在其表面形成均匀致密的玻璃态涂层,使泡沫炭的抗氧化性能有了明显的提高,扩展了泡沫炭材料在高温工程领域中应用范围. 相似文献
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炭/炭复合材料抗氧化涂层是该材料可否用于高温结构件的关键。将人工神经网络用于CVDSiC抗氧化涂层的建模,试图解决该过程影响因素复杂、数学模型难于建立、无法对整个过程进行有效预测和控制的问题。初步探讨表明,采用人工神经网络建模,可以比较确切与全面地反映CVDSiC涂层过程的影响因素和内在规律,预测的工艺参数与沉积速率的关系同实验结果吻合较好,由此证实了将人工神经网络应用于抗氧化涂层制备系统是可行的 相似文献
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炭材料抗氧化研究进展:Ⅰ.实现炭材料抗氧化的主要途径 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对炭材料抗氧化问题的研究进展情况进行评述,对浸渍法、涂层法、自愈合等抗氧化方法进行分类论述,并细致分析不同方法的抗氧化效果以及各自的优缺点。 相似文献
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C/C复合材料的高温抗氧化研究进展 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20
以设计思路的发展演化为线索,结合国内外近年的研究报道,从选材的性能要求、组成、抗氧化机理、成功范例及制备工艺的角度出发,分别对抗氧化涂层技术以及抗氧化基体改性技术进行了介绍。特别选取了近年在碳/碳复合材料抗氧化研究中报道较少的制备技术进行详细介绍,其中包括涂层技术中的超临界态流体工艺、溶胶-凝胶法、熔浆法、PACVD法以及基体改性技术的快速致密化工艺。这一领域内的中外研究也进行了对比,并在文章最后提出了对于碳/碳复合材料高温氧化保护研究方向的一些看法。 相似文献
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Xiaochao Jin Xueling Fan Chunsheng Lu Tiejun Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(1):1-28
Carbon/carbon (C/C) composites are considered as one of the most promising materials in structural applications owing to their excellent mechanical properties at high temperature. However, C/C composites are susceptible to high-temperature oxidation. Matrix modification and coating technology with ultra-high temperature ceramics (UHTCs) have proved to be highly effective to improve the oxidation and ablation resistance of C/C composites. In this paper, recent advances in oxidation and ablation resistance of C/C composites were firstly reviewed, with attention to oxidation and ablation properties of C/C composites coated or modified with UHTCs. Then, several new methods in improving oxidation and ablation resistance were discussed, such as by using nanostructures to toughen UHTCs coatings or carbon matrix and the combination of matrix modification and coating technology. In addition, relevant ablation tests with scaled models were also briefly introduced. Finally, some open problems and future challenges were highlighted in the development and application of these materials. 相似文献
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Ceramic films have been applied to improve the resistance against high temperature oxidation of carbon steels. Alumina film was prepared on carbon steel surface by a dip coating technique. Electroless Ni–P plating film has been pre-deposited as an intermediate layer to improve the adherence of the film to carbon steel substrate. The oxidation kinetics of coated sample was investigated by measuring weight gain at 800 °C for 100 h. The surface and cross-section morphology of samples before and after oxidation were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composition and element distribution at the interface of the coated samples were analyzed by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and EMAX.The results show that the composite coating is uniform. The alumina coating adhesion strength to the substrate is up to 20 ± 2 N in scratch test because the alumina film presents interdiffusion of nickel and aluminum during heat treatment. The oxidation resistance test indicates higher oxidation resistance of as-coated carbon steel comparing to uncoated ones. 相似文献
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Don J. Roth Nathan S. Jacobson Richard W. Rauser Russell A. Wincheski James L. Walker Laura A. Cosgriff 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2010,7(5):652-661
In this study, coated reinforced carbon–carbon (RCC) samples of similar structure and composition as that from the NASA space shuttle orbiter's thermal protection system were fabricated with slots in their coating simulating craze cracks. These specimens were used to study oxidation damage detection and characterization using nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods. These specimens were heat treated in air at 1143°C and 1200°C to create cavities in the carbon substrate underneath the coating as oxygen reacted with the carbon and resulted in its consumption. The cavities varied in diameter from approximately 1 to 3 mm. Single-sided NDE methods were used because they might be practical for on-wing inspection, while X-ray micro-computed tomography (CT) was used to measure cavity sizes in order to validate oxidation models under development for carbon–carbon materials. An RCC sample having a naturally cracked coating and subsequent oxidation damage was also studied with X-ray micro-CT. This effort is a follow-on study to one that characterized NDE methods for assessing oxidation damage in an RCC sample with drilled holes in the coating. 相似文献