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壳聚糖钯催化剂在合成有机酮反应中的催化作用研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
以壳聚糖为载体,负载金属Pd作为催化剂,研究了其对酰氯和三丁基锡化合物偶联反应的催化活性,详细考察了影响反应的各种因素,得出反应的最佳条件:有机锡试剂与酰氯的用量都是10mmol,催化剂用量0.2g。溶剂丙酮用量20ml。反应时间20h。催化剂可以重复使用,催化剂循环使用5次,偶联反应的产率仍为50%。 相似文献
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壳聚糖席夫碱钯对碘代苯与丙烯酰胺反应生成肉桂酰胺的催化性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水杨醛与壳聚糖反应制得壳聚糖席夫碱配体,该配体与PdC l2反应得到壳聚糖席夫碱钯催化剂。研究了该催化剂对碘代苯(PhI)与丙烯酰胺(AM)反应生成反式-肉桂酰胺的催化性能。考察了不同反应因素(原料量比、缚酸剂种类及用量、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、溶剂)对该反应的影响,得到了最佳反应条件:PhI 10mmol,以三丁胺(Bu3N)为缚酸剂,n(PhI)∶n(AM)∶n(Bu3N)=1∶1.3∶1.8,催化剂用量为0.10 g,2 mL DMF为溶剂,氮气中110℃反应1 h,产率高达91.1%。该催化剂经过滤分离、溶剂洗涤,循环使用7次仍有较高的催化活性,产率为87.5%。该催化剂对取代碘苯与丙烯酰胺的反应也有较高的催化活性,产率均在86.7%以上。 相似文献
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制备了SiO2负载壳聚糖席夫碱钯催化剂,利用X-射线衍射,红外光谱和热重等方法对其进行了表征。以苯乙炔和碘代苯为反应物,研究了该催化剂的催化性能,同时考察了不同反应条件(反应时间,反应温度,催化剂用量等因素)对该反应的影响。最终得出了最佳反应条件:碘代苯4mmol,苯乙炔4mmol,K2CO3用量8mmol,催化剂0.1g(Pd质量分数为3.8%),乙醇16ml,N2气保护下80℃反应9h,产率达95.40%。该催化剂经过滤分离,溶剂洗涤,重复使用3次仍有较高的催化活性。 相似文献
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Yanxi Sun Yun Guo Quanzhong Lu Xianle Meng Wu Xiaohua Yanglong Guo Yunsong Wang Xiaohui Liu Zhigang Zhang 《Catalysis Letters》2005,100(3-4):213-217
The chitosan–palladium catalyst supported on silica was prepared and used to catalyze an asymmetry transfer hydrogenation of prochiral acetophenone to alcohol with formate salts as a hydrogen donor at atmosphere. The results indicate that palladium coordinates with amino group in chitosan to form palladium–chitosan complex and its performance for an asymmetry transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone is affected greatly by the reaction temperature, hydrogen donor and solvent. For the hydrogenation of acetophenone over the palladium–chitosan–silica catalyst, the suitable solvent is ethanol and hydrogen donor is ammonium formate or sodium formate. Using ammonium formate as H-donor at atmosphere and 80 °C, an enantiomeric excess of R-1-phenylethanol reaches 68.9%. 相似文献
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制备了含铝5%的负载型Al/SiO2多相催化剂,以其为催化剂,采用改进型无溶剂法工艺合成环氧大豆油。优化工艺条件为:反应时间4 h,大豆油∶甲酸(85%)∶H2O2(30%)=1∶0.2∶0.92(体积比),催化剂用量为2.0 g,反应温度40~60℃,所得产品色泽浅,环氧值高(>6.5%),产品质量优于国家标准,催化剂可重复使用,再生容易,无腐蚀,对环境友好。 相似文献
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制备了含铝5%的负载型AI/SiO2多相催化剂,以其为催化剂,采用改进型无溶剂法工艺合成环氧大豆油。优化工艺条件为:反应时间4h,大豆油:甲酸(85%):H202(30%)=1:0.2:0.92(体积比).催化剂用量为2.0g,反应温度40。60℃,所得产品色泽浅,环氧值高(〉6.5%),产品质量优于国家标准,催化剂可重复使用,再生容易,无腐蚀,对环境友好。 相似文献
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SiO_2-TiO_2负载钯催化剂的制备及其催化Suzuki反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以正硅酸乙酯和钛酸正丁酯作前体,通过均匀沉淀法制备了SiO2-TiO2复合氧化物,并采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对复合氧化物进行了表征。采用浸渍制备了复合氧化物负载的钯催化剂Pd/SiO2-TiO2,并考察了负载催化剂在Suzuki反应中的催化性能。当投料摩尔比n(Pd)∶n(PhBr)∶n[PhB(OH)2]∶n(K2CO3)为1∶70∶105∶140,Ti/Si摩尔比和钯质量分数分别为0.5和2.0%时,回流反应10 h,联苯产率达92.8%。负载催化剂通过简单过滤即可回收利用,在5次循环使用过程中,催化活性除第1次有明显降低外,其后基本保持不变。 相似文献
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Hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone in aqueous phase, under mild conditions, has been carried out using palladium on different supports such as hydroxyapatite (HA), carbon (C), alumina (γ-Al2O3) and Al2O3-CWE synthesized with high surface area. High activity (100%) and selectivity (98%) to cyclohexanone was obtained using Pd/ Al2O3-CWE catalyst in 50 min under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
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制备和分析了不同粒径催化剂及其催化聚合物,研究了球形MgCl_2载体催化剂在乙烯聚合过程中的催化性能和动力学行为。结果表明:大颗粒催化剂的聚合过程中明显存在传热和传质阻力;一定的预聚合可以改善聚合物的形态和堆密度。 相似文献
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The promotional effects of ZrO2 on Ni/ZrO2–SiO2 catalysts were investigated by the comparison of Ni/SiO2 and Ni/ZrO2–SiO2 activity in the hydrogenation of maleic anhydride (MA) to γ-butyrolactone (GBL), and by the measurements of X-ray diffraction
(XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and ammonia temperature-programmed desorption
(NH3-TPD). The presence of ZrO2 led to an obvious increase of GBL yield. The promotion effect could be attributed to the possible presence of Zr4+ species on the catalyst surface owing to the higher ionicity of the Zr–O bonds, and to the proper interaction of Ni with
the ZrO2-SiO2 support that is regulated by the presence of ZrO2. 相似文献
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The activity of Pd(111) for ethylene hydrogenation is measured using a high-pressure reactor incorporated into an ultrahigh vacuum chamber for temperatures between 300 and 475 K, ethylene pressures between 50 and 300 Torr and hydrogen pressures from 45 to 600 Torr. The reaction rate is found to be rapid with turnover frequencies up to 400 reactions/site/s (where rates are referenced to the atom site density on the (111) face of palladium). The measured activation energy is 35 kJ/mol. A hydrogen reaction order of 1.02 was found at a reaction temperature of 300 K and an ethylene pressure of 100 Torr, where the hydrogen reaction order was found to depend on temperature. A negative reaction order of –0.22 was found in ethylene pressure at a reaction temperature of 320 K and a hydrogen pressure of 100 Torr. The reaction rates are in good agreement with values obtained on silica-supported palladium and with other work on palladium single crystals. 相似文献
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以聚苯乙烯树脂为载体、二环己胺为配体制备聚苯乙烯负载胺钯催化剂。采用XPS、XRD、TG、DTA和SEM等方法对其进行表征,针对不同催化体系探讨丙烯酸、苯乙烯与芳基碘的Heck反应的催化性能。结果表明,高分子胺配体与钯之间形成配位作用,制备的催化剂在室温~200 ℃有较好的热稳定性。该负载型催化剂在N2氛围只需少量的催化剂就能较好地催化丙烯酸、苯乙烯与芳基碘的Heck反应,较高收率地生成取代的反式肉桂酸和1,2-二苯基乙烯。 相似文献