推行现代化设备管理,提高企业装备素质

推行现代化设备管理，提高企业装备素质新余钢铁有限责任公司余新图设备管理是企业现代化管理的组成部分。它的目标是通过吸取国内外设备管理的先进经验、理论，不断完善和推进设备管理工作，保障企业生产的顺利进行。１现代化设备管理的内容与目的现代化设备管理的主要内...     

冶金企业设备管理分析研究

冶金设备是冶金企业生产的基础设施,加强企业管理,尤其是提高作为企业生产经营物质基础的设管理水平,积累设备管理经验,紧跟国际先进的设备管理趋势十分重要.针对山东省冶金企业设备的特点,合国内外设备管理的经验,总结了冶金企业设备管理存在的问题,并提出了完善设备管理的具体措施.     

钢铁企业开展全员参与的设备管理

该文阐述了目前企业设备管理单一性的弊端,从企业人员观念、决策者的支持、管理者的自主意识、设备管理培训、推行故障监测、诊断技术应用以及进口设备管理的特殊性等几方面论述了企业需要进行全员参与设备管理的必要性。     

关于授予360个单位为1995年度“全国设备管理优秀单位”的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市、各行业设备管理协会及有关部门：为了在深化改革、转变企业经营机制中加强企业设备管理工作，贯彻《全民所有制工业交通企业设备管理条例》，提高企业装备水平，经国家计委领导批准，中国设备管理协会开展95年度全国设备管理优秀单位表彰活动。本次表彰活动授予360个单位为全国设备管理优秀单位，颁发奖牌、证书，名垠（见附件）在《中国设备管理》杂志上公布。这次责彭的全国设备管理优秀单位是由各地方、各行业设备管理协会和有关部门推荐的，并经中国设协管理委员会专家组审查后产生的。是各地方、各部门设备管理…     

管好全国设备为国民经济上新台阶创造条件——赵维臣同志7月24日在国务院经贸办设备管理办公会议上的讲话

在国务院《设备管理条例》发布五周年之际,今天召开设备管理办公会议,主要是听取首钢、邮电部、冶金部和石化总公司贯彻落实《设备管理条例》的经验;首钢的经验是很好的,除了设备管理方面的以外,在改革和企业管理方面也有许多宝贵的经验。今年8月3日到7日,我们将要召开一次全国性的转换企业经营机制的会议,部署贯彻《全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例》。企业设备管理的机制转换也是其中的一部分。改革及设备管理要和当前学习小平     

创新设备管理开辟企业增效新途径

设备管理创新不仅符合现代设备管理要求，适应市场经济需要，而且设备管理创新突破了传统设备管理模式的束缚，成为企业创效的有效途径。     

浅谈德国设备管理

通过在德国一年半的设备管理学习和企业实习，根据采埃孚公司，宝马公司等企业的实综合介绍德国企业设备管理的先进管理理论应用以及设备管理现状和特点，作为我们管理的参考。     

突出重点设备管理 取得良好经济效益

1 突出重点设备管理符合现代设备管理要求 我厂在多年的工作实践中,逐渐摸索和形成了一套行之有效的“突出重点设备管理方法”。这一方法对于提高企业整体设备管理水平,保证企业取得了良好经济效益收到了较为明显的效果。     

诊断技术能为设备管理及维修提高经济效益(一)

设备管理工作是企业管理的一个组成部分。加强设备管理能保证企业生产的正常秩序,有利于企业取得良好的经济效果,是改善企业经营成果的重要环节。就作者三十年来设备工作的认识在企业中广泛推广使用诊断技术,将能为设备管理提高经济效益走出一条新路子。     

现代企业设备管理的发展趋势

从企业处于社会结构及设备管理技术角度两大方面论述了现代企业设备管理的发展新趋势。     

钢铁生产设备维修策略优化的探索与实践

根据国际可靠性理论发展的最新成果,结合钢铁制造业面临的严峻形势,提出基于可靠性的钢铁生产设备维修模式选择流程,建立了维修模式的选用标准和指导原则。通过试点实施以可靠性为中心的设备维修策略,有效降低了检修负荷和维修投入,确保了设备状态,为经济、适时维修体系的完善奠定了基础。     

Developmental change in working memory strategies: From passive maintenance to active refreshing.

Change in strategies is often mentioned as a source of memory development. However, though performance in working memory tasks steadily improves during childhood, theories differ in linking this development to strategy changes. Whereas some theories, such as the time-based resource-sharing model, invoke the age-related increase in use and efficiency of a strategy of active maintenance of memory traces, other theories, such as the task-switching model, do not mention strategy change. According to these models, either the cognitive load of the task or the duration of maintenance would account for recall performance. In the present study, we varied orthogonally these 2 factors. The results revealed that a different and unique factor affected recall performance at different ages: the duration of maintenance at age 6 and the cognitive load at age 7. As described by the task-switching model, younger children would not implement any maintenance activities while performing a concurrent task, their memory traces suffering from a time-based decay. This suggests that an increasing capacity of cognitive monitoring allows children to shift from this passive maintenance of memory traces to the active refreshing thereof at around the age of 7, reunifying the 2 current accounts of working memory development as 2 developmental stages. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

旋转机械设备状态预警与维修优化

旋转机械设备的维修策略对于维护机械设备运行状态,保障产品生产质量有着重要意义,并且直接影响企业经济效益.频繁维修虽可以保障设备状态,但随之会带来高昂的维修成本;检修周期过长虽然可以降低维修次数,减少维修成本,但是设备状态却难以保证.本文提出了一种基于峭度指标的故障预警方法以及基于模糊C均值方法的实时维修策略优化方法.通过监测峭度指标变化,可以成功捕捉机械设备的早期故障特征,再使用模糊C均值方法,评估设备状态,将其结果视为设备运行可靠性指标,根据企业效益最优化的维修建议准则,对设备的维修策略做出实时建议.对某钢厂的设备状态监测数据分析验证,结果表明,本文提出的基于实时维修策略优化方法的维修建议更加适用于现场设备的管理,节约了监测成本,使得企业效益更优.      

The ability to distinguish between comprehension and memory: Failing to succeed.

The authors investigated 1st graders' ability to select the appropriate strategy for constructing a building from memory versus constructing a building while listening to instructions that included an unfamiliar word. In 2 experiments, children's strategy selections (a) preceded any construction attempts, (b) followed failed construction attempts, or (c) followed verbal feedback about construction failures. Long-term strategy maintenance also was assessed. First graders who selected strategies after concrete failure experiences were more likely to select appropriate strategies than children whose strategy selections preceded construction attempts. Failure experiences may help children recognize task goals, assess their inability to achieve these goals, and identify the source of this inability. However, concrete failure experiences did not result in long-term strategy maintenance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

简论设备安全运行与维护维修智能管理系统

生产设备的故障预测与安全管理近年在许多国家得到重视。针对现有设备管理系统的现状,研究了包括现有状态与趋势分析、故障模式与时间预测、可靠性与风险评估以及优化维护维修策略等功能的新型设备安全运行与维护维修智能管理系统,并提出了系统的基本结构。对当前预测与安全管理系统的研究工作具有一定的参考意义。     

Key Performance Indicators for Strategic Healthcare Facilities Maintenance

The salient phases in a facility’s service life that are most decisive for the effectiveness of its facilities management (FM) are the preliminary design, construction, and maintenance. The effectiveness of facilities is vastly affected by decisions pertaining to the strategy of the organization that owns or uses the facilities. The goal of this study was to develop key performance indicators (KPIs) for strategic FM that will provide a conclusive approach towards the facility’s service life conditions. Parameters were developed by means of field surveys and statistical analyses, and were validated by means of case studies. The research resulted in a series of 11 KPIs for strategic healthcare FM, which can be classified into four categories: development, organization and management, performance, and maintenance efficiency parameters. The study proposes age and occupancy coefficients as essential parameters for the assessment of large healthcare facilities needs, as an effective measure for long term facility maintenance planning, and for measuring FM effectiveness. The paper stresses that strategic healthcare facilities management must integrate quantitative performance, manpower, and maintenance indicators.     

冶金企业设备诊断技术的研究和实践

设备诊断技术是现代化设备管理的核心支撑技术之一,它可以帮助企业实现“经济维修”战略。我国冶金企业开展设备诊断已有二十几年历史,近几年开始初见成效,怎样实施才能尽快取得投资效益,是冶金企业预知维修领域的一大难题。本文通过实例从正反两个方面进行了总结,提出了可操作的方法,指出开展这项工作容易发生的问题和对策。     

Strategy acquisition and transfer among American and German children: Environmental influences on metacognitive development.

This study explored the differential effects of strategy training on German and American elementary-school children and assessed the role of parents in the development of their children's strategic behavior and metacognition. 184 German and 161 American children were pretested on memory and metamemory tasks. Children were then assigned to either an organizational strategy training condition or a control condition. All children were tested on the maintenance and far-transfer of the strategy and task-related metamemory 1 week following training. Parents completed questionnaires about strategy instruction in the home. Strategy maintenance and metacognition were reassessed 6 months following training. German children were more strategic than American children. Instructed children performed better than control children. German parents reported more instruction of strategies in the home. These data suggest that formal education is responsible for aspects of cognitive development that have sometimes been viewed as a function of age. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Interface Management within Construction: In Particular, Building Facade

This paper discusses the need for interface management within construction, with particular reference to building facade interfaces. It categorizes the three different types of interface management—physical, contractual, and organizational. The implication of interface management in construction contracting is discussed; it is explained how the U.K. procurement trends have changed, affecting the interface management within projects. U.K. cladding procurement is very fragmented, and the paper maps the development of a typical cladding system showing the complexities of interface management. Finally, the paper discusses CladdISS, a U.K. government funded research project to develop a standardized strategy for the design and management of window and cladding interfaces. It explains the principles of CladdISS with reference to process maps, action plans, management strategy, bibliography, advice on standards, materials, maintenance, joints, movement, and tolerances. This will enable strategies to be developed to avoid the endemic interface problems occurring on-site. It will also guide the management of the interfaces throughout the project.