共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了微膨胀纤维混凝土的抗压、抗折强度与聚丙烯纤维混凝土和普通混凝土的对比,及聚丙烯纤维的掺量对微膨胀纤维混凝土的抗压、劈拉强度的影响。建立了微膨胀纤维混凝土的抗压强度和劈拉强度与纤维掺量的关系式。微膨胀纤维混凝土的折压比与不掺纤维及膨胀剂的普通混凝土相当,聚丙烯纤维混凝土较不掺纤维及膨胀剂的普通混凝土有所提高,微膨胀纤维混凝土的拉压比随纤维掺量的增加而提高。 相似文献
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通过添加复合掺合料和聚丙烯纤维对硫铝酸盐水泥基快硬混凝土进行改性,研究了复合掺合料、聚丙烯纤维对快硬混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明:复合掺合料掺量为10%、聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.2%为最优改性方案,试件的4 h抗压、抗折强度较基准混凝土分别提高4.4%和12.2%,28 d抗折强度提高19.2%。 相似文献
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纤维对自密实活性粉末混凝土强度的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了不同掺量钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维对自密实活性粉末混凝土(RPC)力学性能的影响.结果表明:钢纤维的掺入提高了自密实RPC的抗压和抗折强度,尤其对抗折强度的提高非常明显,7 d抗折强度最大可提高95%,28 d抗折强度最大可提高73%;聚丙烯纤维可以提高自密实RPC 7 d抗折强度,最大可提高13%,但对抗压强度以及28 d抗折强度却起削弱作用;混杂纤维主要能提高自密实RPC的7 d抗折强度,最大可提高82%;纤维的掺加大都能降低自密实RPC的压折比,并提高其峰值荷载变形和断裂变形. 相似文献
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聚丙烯纤维对路用混凝土强度及收缩性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在路用混凝土中掺不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维,然后分析混凝土流动性、抗压强度、抗折强度及收缩性能的变化.结果表明:聚丙烯纤维掺量越大,混凝土拌和物坍落度降低越明显;与未掺聚丙烯纤维混凝土相比,掺1.0,1.5,2.O kg/ma聚丙烯纤维混凝土的28 d抗压强度分别提高4.1%,17.0%和6.9%,28 d抗折强度分别增加1... 相似文献
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采用粉煤灰陶粒,通过外掺聚丙烯纤维、微硅粉及高效减水剂,配制出了干表观密度低于1870 kg/m3,抗折强度最大达7.12 MPa的轻骨料混凝土。纤维体积掺量为0.05%、0.1%、0.2%时,混凝土7d抗折强度分别比28d高1%、0.4%、3.4%;体积掺量为0.5%时,混凝土28d抗折强度比7d高9.5%。实验结果表明,混凝土7d与28d抗折强度的发展并不一致,纤维掺量低的混凝土抗折强度发展较快,随着纤维掺量的提高表现出减缓趋势。 相似文献
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本文研究了混凝土双膨胀源膨胀剂对大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土强度、膨胀性能及抗裂性能的影响。试验结果表明:(1)双膨胀源膨胀剂的掺入会使大掺量矿物掺合料混凝土的强度先升高后降低,在矿物掺合料为50%的胶砂、C30混凝土及C50混凝土中添加胶凝材料总量6%的双膨胀源膨胀剂,抗压强度和抗折强度表现较好。(2)随着双膨胀源膨胀剂添加量的增加,胶砂试件及C30、C50混凝土试件的限制膨胀率均出现上升趋势,且C30混凝土的膨胀比C50混凝土明显。(3)双膨胀源膨胀剂适量添加且做好前期养护可以有效改善混凝土的早期开裂,带模养护7d可以延缓混凝土的开裂,结合双膨胀源膨胀剂对强度的影响,添加量为6%时可以有效提高混凝土的抗裂性能。 相似文献
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通过试验,研究不同龄期下的高强混凝土,其力学性能随聚丙烯腈纤维及聚丙烯纤维掺量变化的发展规律。研究结果表明:聚丙烯腈纤维的掺入降低了高强混凝土7d、28d抗压强度,而聚丙烯纤维的掺入则不同程度上提高了高强混凝土的7d、28d抗压强度;聚丙烯腈纤维和聚丙烯纤维的掺入均降低了高强混凝土7d抗折强度,而不同程度上提高了28d抗折强度.研究结果可为纤维高强粉煤灰混凝土推广应用于路面工程提供参考。 相似文献
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为研究复合掺合料对快硬混凝土力学性能的改善作用,将不同掺量的复合掺合料加入快硬混凝土中并进行抗压、抗折试验,发现10%左右掺量对混凝土的早期抗压强度,以及后期抗压、抗折强度的改善最为适宜。在此掺量条件下,加入适量的聚丙烯纤维对快硬混凝土早期抗压强度没有明显影响,但对后期的抗折强度影响较大,当聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.2%时,试件的4 h抗压、抗折强度较未改性试件分别提高了4.48%和12.73%,说明此掺量对试件抗折强度的提升作用最为明显。 相似文献
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The mining industry often uses shotcrete for ground stabilization. However, cracking within shotcrete is commonly observed, which delays production schedules and increases maintenance costs. A possible crack reduction method is using expansive shotcrete mixture consisting of calcium sulfoaluminate cement (CSA), ordinary Portland cement (OPC), and calcium sulfate (CS) to reduce shrinkage. Furthermore, fibers can be added to the mixture to restrain expansion and impede cracking. The objective of this paper is to study the effects of nylon fiber, glass fiber, and steel fiber on an expansive shotcrete mixture that can better resist cracking. In this study, parameters such as density, water absorption, volume of permeable voids, unconfined compressive strength (UCS), splitting tensile strength (STS), and volume change of fiber-added expansive mixtures were determined at different time periods (i.e. the strengths on the 28th day, and the volume changes on the 1st, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th days). The results show that addition of fibers can improve mixture durability, in the form of decreased water absorption and reduced permeable pore space content. Moreover, the expansion of the CSA-OPC-CS mixture was restrained up to 50% by glass fiber, up to 43% by nylon fiber, and up to 28% by steel fiber. The results show that the STS was improved by 57% with glass fiber addition, 43% with steel fiber addition, and 38% with nylon fiber addition. The UCS was also increased by 31% after steel fiber addition, 26% after nylon fiber addition, and 16% after glass fiber addition. These results suggest that fiber additions to the expansive shotcrete mixtures can improve durability and strengths while controlling expansion. 相似文献
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This study explores the coupling effect of pond ash(PA) and polypropylene(PP) fiber to control the strength and durability of expansive soil. The PA is used to chemically treat the expansive soil and PP fiber is adopted as reinforcement against tensile cracking. The sustainable use of PA and PP fiber are demonstrated by performing mechanical(i.e. unconfined compressive strength, split tensile strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity), chemical(p H value, electrical conductivity and calcite content), and microstructural analyses before and after 2 nd, 4 th, 6 th, 8 th and 10 th freezing-thawing(F-T) cycles. Three curing methods with 7 d, 14 d and 28 d curing periods are considered to reinforce the 5%, 10%, 15% and20% PA-stabilized expansive soil with 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% PP fiber. In order to develop predictive models for mechanical and durability parameters, the experimental data are processed utilizing artificial neural network(ANN), in association with the leave-one-out cross-validation(LOOCV) as a resampling method and three different activation functions. The mechanical and durability properties of the PA-stabilized expansive soil subgrades are increased with PP fiber reinforcement. The results of ANN modeling predict the mechanical properties perfectly, and the correlation coefficient(R) approaches up to 0.96. 相似文献
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玄武岩纤维是一种新型的纯天然绿色纤维。本文将分散的玄武岩纤维丝掺入膨胀土中,研究玄武岩纤维加筋膨胀土的强度与变形特性。试验中,按纤维含量与干土质量比分别为0.0%,0.2%,0.4%和0.6%的比例配制试样。通过室内试验,研究表明:纤维的增加可抑制膨胀土的胀缩性;增加纤维含量,土的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度均有所增大,当纤维含量超过最优加筋量0.4%时,加筋膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度反而会降低。因此,通过掺加玄武岩纤维增强材料,可以获得强度和韧性更高的纤维膨胀土,为膨胀土性质的改良提供一种可借鉴的方法。 相似文献
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研究了聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维对高性能混凝土的力学性能、抗冻性和疲劳耐久性的影响,并通过SEM进行了微观分析。结果表明,纤维掺量越高,高性能混凝土的工作性越差;掺加适量纤维能够提高高性能混凝土的抗压强度和弯拉强度,显著改善其抗盐冻侵蚀性能和抗疲劳耐久性能。聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维对高性能混凝土力学强度、抗冻性能和疲劳性能的影响存在界面增强效应、加筋阻裂效应的双重作用,从而有效延缓微裂纹的扩展和阻滞宏观裂缝的发生。适宜的聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维、聚乙烯醇纤维掺量应分别控制在0.6~0.9 kg/m^3、1.2~1.5 kg/m^3、0.9~1.2 kg/m^3。 相似文献
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本文重点论述了在AEA膨胀剂中复掺有机短纤维控制裂缝的技术关键,有机短纤维和膨胀剂的最佳掺量,复掺后的限制膨胀率,砂浆的抗压及抗折强度等技术问题。 相似文献