一种新的高效数字下变频方法及其FPGA实现

数字接收机是新一代雷达侦察系统的主要组成部分。本文对数字接收机结构进行了研究,提出了一种高效数字下变频方法。该方法的运算量是传统DDC方法的1/M,并且可以简单地实现和多相滤波一样的运算效果。仿真及实验证明,该结构是实现数字下变频的高效结构,有利于硬件资源的节省。     

车载雷达信号接收机的数字下变频研究和实现

在车载雷达信号接收机中,由于雷达信号的中心频率远大于信号带宽,故需要通过数字下变频获取雷达的基带信号。因此,设计一种采用A/D采样芯片对雷达信号进行采样,并在FPGA中实现数字下变频的信号接收机,为满足设计要求还设计了一种基于多相滤波结构的数字下变频算法。运用Matlab对该算法进行研究和分析,并且在FPGA中进行了仿真实现,其结果表明,设计的数字下变频算法不仅能准确地得到基带信号,还可简化雷达信号接收机系统,对车载雷达信号接收机系统的进一步完善具有重要意义。     

BTID系统数字中频接收机设计

针对BTID典型信号特点,在传统中频接收机的基础上提出了一种基于FPGA的数字化中频接收机设计方法.介绍了数字接收机的工作原理,分析研究了数字正交解调、数字相关解扩和Viterbi译码算法等关键技术,给出了仿真结果.应用结果表明,接收机满足指标要求,并且结构灵活,抗干扰能力强.     

数字接收机中位同步器的研制

位同步器在通信系统中有重要的作用,直接影响接收机的性能。基带成形滤波器对信号频谱进行压缩时,利用个位同步器消除码间干扰和提高系统频带利用率。本文为升余弦成形滤波器的数字接收机设计出一种简单可行的位同步器,并通过仿真验证了其简单性和可行性。     

多通道数字接收机的设计与实现

为了解决传统模拟中频接收机相位分辨率低等缺点,提出一种基于软件无线电的中频数字接收机技术。针对雷达信号的特点提出了脉宽匹配滤波器的设计方法。采用基于多相滤波的正交变换理论,以及基于脉宽匹配的数字滤波器方法完成了一种五通道中频数字接收机的设计。接收机利用五路高速A/D变换器对输入的模拟信号进行采样,然后将采样数据送入FPGA进行处理,最终完成了每两路信号相位差的提取。实验结果表明系统具有成本低、精度高、结构简单等特点,而且具有一定的工程应用价值。     

HPRF频率步进雷达数字多通道接收研究

频率步进雷达作为一种距离高分辨雷达获得了广泛应用。本文分析了高脉冲重复频率（HPRF）频率步进雷达中频接收机带宽与距离窗口的关系,指出物理多通道接收虽然可以增大雷达搜索范围,但增加了系统复杂性。本文提出一种数字实现多通道接收机的方法,旨在不增加系统设备量前提下,扩大频率步进雷达搜索范围。同时分析了传统多通道数字下变频接收机结构的不足,给出一种基于多相滤波器组的高效实现结构。最后通过仿真验证了该数字多通道接收机设计的正确性和可行性。      

基于FPGA的雷达数字接收机设计与实现

现代雷达系统对接收机提出了更高的要求,数字接收机技术是实现高精度宽带雷达接收系统的一种有效途径.文中研究了数字接收机的相关理论和技术,介绍了数字下变频,数控振荡器、级联积分梳状滤波器和抽取.给出了一种基于FPGA的数字接收机实现方案,进行了分析和仿真,给出了测试结果.     

数字合成孔径雷达接收机设计

为了解决模拟合成孔径雷达接收机带来的幅相不平衡等诸多问题,设计了一种基于高速A/D转换和FPGA高速信号处理的数字合成孔径雷达中频接收机.该设计结构简单、信号带宽大、镜频抑制比高.对多相滤波正交解调算法进行了改进,给出了数字中频接收机的工作原理和系统结构框图,设计了基于Virtex-4 FPGA的信号处理模块.仿真验证结果表明该设计完全符合系统设计参数的要求,可以应用于高分辨率合成孔径雷达.     

一种TR-UWB系统的改进型自相关接收机性能分析

TR-UWB系统采用自相关接收检测技术作为一种非最优接收机,其结构简单、性能优良。对TR-UWB系统的自相关接收检测技术进行改进,通过合并有限数目多径信号以提高接收信号能量,同时对接收信号做平均处理抑制噪声,从而提高系统性能。采用高斯近似法得到系统的误码率,最后在多径信道环境下进行仿真,验证了接收机性能的改进和误码率分析的正确。     

一种面向DSP实现的GMSK位同步算法

本文针对于全数字GMSK差分解调接收机,提出了一种面向DSP(数字信号处理器)实现的位同步算法,使得解调算法和位同步算法结构简单,运算量小,便于全数字接收机的实现。然后作者经过了大量的软件仿真和最后的实际硬件实现证明了此算法简单可行。     

一种基于FPGA的超宽带雷达数字接收机

脉冲超宽带雷达回波信号由于带宽大而难以直接采样,文中设计并实现了一种基于FPGA的数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机。该接收机利用FPGA内嵌锁相环产生特定频率的时钟,驱动四路10 bit ADC器件,根据回波信号在一段时间内呈准静态及周期性的特点,实现了四通道时域伪随机等效采样。仿真及测试结果表明,该数字式脉冲超宽带雷达接收机等效采样速率可达10 GS/s,可有效接收雷达回波信号,满足脉冲超宽带雷达的应用需求。     

IR-UWB数字相干接收机的硬件电路设计

在超宽带信号的接收中,相干接收比非相干接收拥有更高的分辨率,能充分发挥超宽带信号定位精度高等优点.相干接收机对UWB信号进行高速采样后再处理,采样的速度和精度是限制UWB相干接收机测距精度的主要因素.本文设计并实现了IR-UWB的数字相干接收机,接收机采用高速采样芯片ADC08D1000对脉冲超宽带（IR-UWB）信号进行双通道交织采样,然后使用FPGA对采样数据进行降速处理.测试结果证明,本文设计的接收机能准确捕获到脉宽为1 ns的UWB信号.     

Initial Timing Acquisition for Binary Phase‐Shift Keying Direct Sequence Ultra‐wideband Transmission

This paper presents a parallel processing searcher structure for the initial synchronization of a direct sequence ultra‐wideband (DS‐UWB) system, which is suitable for the digital implementation of baseband functionalities with a 1.32 Gsample/s chip rate analog‐to‐digital converter. An initial timing acquisition algorithm and a data demodulation method are also studied. The proposed searcher effectively acquires initial symbol and frame timing during the preamble transmission period. A hardware efficient receiver structure using 24 parallel digital correlators for binary phase‐shift keying DS‐UWB transmission is presented. The proposed correlator structure operating at 55 MHz is shared for correlation operations in a searcher, a channel estimator, and the demodulator of a RAKE receiver. We also present a pseudo‐random noise sequence generated with a primitive polynomial, 1+x²+x⁵, for packet detection, automatic gain control, and initial timing acquisition. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed parallel processing searcher employing the presented pseudo‐random noise sequence outperforms that employing a preamble sequence in the IEEE 802.15.3a DS‐UWB proposal.     

基于SAW色散延迟线的Chirp_UWB接收机设计

利用线性调频(Chirp)信号的脉冲压缩特性,设计并实现了一种Chirp_UWB通信系统的接收机电路.该电路首先使用两块正负斜率的声表面波色散延迟线(SAWDDL)分别对两路相同的Chirp_UWB信号进行匹配压缩,再通过包络检波、整形、A/D采样及数字处理等模块恢复原始码元.实验表明该接收机具有系统可靠性高,硬件电路调试简单及适合产品的批量生产等特点.     

UWB signal detection based on sequence optimization for dense multipath channels

In this letter, we propose a novel approach to UWB waveform design based on sequence optimization for the multipath transmission channel. The transmit waveform is made up of a train of delayed and scaled pulses, the amplitudes of which can be represented by a real-valued sequence. The waveform results in substantial improvement in energy capture (and thus performance) over the traditional rake receiver and the more recently proposed transmitted reference approaches with a simple receiver structure. The design exploits the rich multipath structure of UWB channels allowing improved energy capture.     

3.1～5.2GHz超宽带可变增益低噪声放大器设计

低噪声放大器是超宽带接收机系统中最重要的模块之一,设计了一种可应用于3.1～5.2GHz频段超宽带可变增益低噪声放大器。电路输入级采用共栅结构实现超宽带输入匹配,并引入电流舵结构实现了放大器的可变增益。仿真基于TSMC 0.18μm RF CMOS工艺。结果表明,在全频段电路的最大功率增益为10.5dB,增益平坦度小于0.5dB,噪声系数小于5dB,输入反射系数低于-15dB,在1.8V电源电压下,功耗为9mW。因此,该电路能够在低功耗超宽带射频接收机系统中应用。     

基于高速ADC和FPGA的IR-UWB相干接收机设计

为了探索超宽带(UWB)技术的空间应用,设计了一款脉冲无线超宽带(IR-UWB)的全数字化相干接收机。本系统利用高速采样芯片ADC08D1000对IR-UWB信号进行双通道交织采样,接下来利用Xilinx FPGA对采样数据进行降速处理。按照二分搜索、相干捕获、脉冲跟踪的方案进行接收系统设计,并对该接收机进行了实际测试。最终实现了1 ns脉宽的IR-UWB信号的正确接收和1 Mb/s码速率的OOK编码通信。     

Parsimonious correlated nonstationary models for real baseband UWB data

Few ultrawide-band (UWB) models directly fit original baseband UWB data to simultaneously account for their correlation structure, non-Gaussianity, and nonstationarity. The difficulty arises from the fact that no relevant result is available, even in multivariate statistical analysis. It also arises from the attempt to pursue the details of the mechanism that is imagined to be responsible for the generation of UWB data. The consequence is the modeling complexity, which makes it difficult to handle the received signal correlation on the basis of a single realization. Accordingly, various partial characterization is used in the literature instead by virtue of second-order statistics (such as power delay profile), nonparametric characteristics (such as zero-crossing rate), or their combination. In this paper, we take a different philosophy, which believes that the information in the received UWB data itself, as long as fully exploited, plus some simple physical intuition should suffice for the model identification and its parameter estimation. A received UWB signal is decomposed into three factor processes and each is parsimoniously parameterized. The application of the new model to data regeneration and receiver design is illustrated by using the real UWB data acquired by Intel and the TimeDomain Corporation.     

SAW chirp Fourier transform for MB-OFDM UWB receiver

1 Introduction Multiband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MB- OFDM) ultra wideband (UWB) is a novel multicarrier UWB system that has been proposed as a physical layer for reliable high bit rate and short-range communication network. It uses OFD…     

Performance analysis of b-bit digital receivers for TR-UWB systems with inter-pulse interference

An ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitted reference (TR) system transmits an un-modulated pulse and a delayed modulated pulse pair. Then, a correlation receiver uses the former to demodulate the latter. Because of the long spread of a typical UWB channel, time delay between the two pulses is preferable to be larger than the channel delay spread for reduced noise at the receiver. However, for bandwidth efficiency, that delay should be made small, resulting in inter-pulse interference at the receiver. In this paper, digital receivers are constructed for TR-UWB systems including inter-pulse interference. A typical mean matching technique, appropriate for both PPM and PAM schemes, is implemented digitally to obtain a good template for symbol detection. Joint estimation and detection performance of this family of digital receivers, using finite number of bits in analog-to-digital conversion and finite noisy observations, is analyzed. Closed form results are derived and verified by computer simulations. In addition, the effect of time offset between the reference pulse and information carrying pulse is studied. Overlap of the two pulses does not incur noticeable performance degradation. The proposed analytical framework can be applied to study detection performance of other related digital receivers not covered in this paper