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大容量电站锅炉过热器再热器温度偏差原因及防止对策 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文分析了电站锅炉过热器、再热器发生超温爆管的各种原因,并提出了防止汽温偏差过大的对策。文中总结了多年来在解决电站锅炉过、再热器超温方面的科研成果,并列举了若干国产及进口大容量电站锅炉过、再热器超温爆管问题的实例及解决办法。 相似文献
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根据热量平衡原理,提出了一种简单直观的计算分析计算方法对锅炉启动过程中的过热器超温的原因进行了分析和化证。其结论与实际的测量结果一致。该结论揭示了锅炉启动过程中过热器超温的实质,对过热器超温机理的研究和提出解决过热器超温的措施有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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针对火电机组设备工况复杂、报警系统效率低下及“报警泛滥”现象频发等问题,提出了基于AHC-GP混合模型的火电机组报警数据过滤方法,消除冗余性报警。首先,采用近邻传播算法(AP)结合类间类内划分指标(BWP)确定最佳聚类数目,再使用凝聚式层次聚类算法(AHC)进行聚类,区分各类复杂工况。其次,利用高斯过程模型(GP)结合后验报警概率估计值实现机组冗余性报警数据的准确过滤。最后,采用某电厂1 000 MW机组在3种典型故障下的实际主蒸汽温度、主蒸汽压力等报警数据作为实验数据集,验证所提方法有效性。结果表明:AHC-GP混合模型相较于单一高斯过程模型,冗余性报警数据的过滤准确率提高了10.7%,误判率降低了50.1%,证明了模型的有效性;与支持向量机和梯度提升决策树等成熟算法相比,漏检率、误判率均较低,具有良好的报警数据过滤性能,可准确定位冗余性报警数据,减少“报警泛滥”问题的发生。 相似文献
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分别介绍了JZJ2000型轴温报警装置和JK00430型走行部监测装置的运用管理及常见故障,并进行了分析。 相似文献
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根据内燃机车运用和检修特点研制了内燃机车增压器故障检测系统,该系统能够完成对柴油机和增压器转速、增压器振动、机油压力、涡轮进气温度、增压器空气出口压力6个参数的测量、显示和记录,可实时地对各种异常状态作出诊断并发出指令报警。配套的地面分析软件可对车载数据采集报警装置中的数据进行分析和处理,及时发现问题,保证增压器的可靠运行。 相似文献
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Previous research for detecting incipient wind turbine failures, using condition monitoring algorithms, concentrated on wind turbine Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) signals, such as power output, wind speed and bearing temperatures, using power‐curve and temperature relationships. However, very little research effort has been made on wind turbine SCADA alarms. When wind turbines are operating in significantly sized wind farms, these alarm triggers are overwhelming for operators or maintainers alike because of large number occurring in a 10 min SCADA period. This paper considers these alarms originating in two large populations of modern onshore wind turbines over a period of 1–2 years. First, an analysis is made on where the alarms originate. Second, a methodology for prioritizing the alarms is adopted from an oil and gas industry standard to show the seriousness of the alarm data volume. Third, two methods of alarm analysis, time‐sequence and probability‐based, are proposed and demonstrated on the data from one of the wind turbine populations, considering pitch and converter systems with known faults. The results of this work show that alarm data require relatively little storage yet provide rich condition monitoring information. Both the time‐sequence and probability‐based analysis methods have the potential to rationalize and reduce alarm data, providing valuable fault detection, diagnosis and prognosis from the conditions under which the alarms are generated. These methods should be developed and integrated into an intelligent alarm handling system for wind farms, aimed at improving wind turbine reliability to reduce downtime, increase availability and leading to a well‐organized maintenance schedule. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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环境和能源问题要求未来的汽车提高效率、降低污染,辅助混合动力电动汽车将成为主要的发展方向。本文以混合动力摩托车为平台,研究设计了动力电池的监测系统,该系统可实时对每块电池的电压、电流、温度进行检测,并估计电池的荷电状态,并可对电池的电压、温度及电池间电压不均衡性进行监测预警,提供能量管理系统的控制参数。 相似文献