高性能耐火耐候建筑用钢焊接性能及其应用研究

对武钢研制的高性能耐火耐候建筑用钢WGJ510C2的焊接性能，包括最高硬度、斜Y坡口、手弧焊焊接接头力学性能和不同线能量下模拟焊接热影响区(CGHAZ)的组织结构及该钢的实际应用进行了研究。试验结果表明：该钢具有低的冷裂纹敏感性，其焊接性能优良，并能承受大线能量焊接。     

高性能耐火耐候建筑用钢焊接性能研究

对武钢研制的高性能耐火耐候建筑用钢WGJ510C2的焊接性能，包括最高硬度、斜Y坡口、手弧焊焊接接头力学性能和不同线能量下模拟焊接热影响区（CGHAZ）的组织结构进行了研究，试验结果表明，该钢具有低的冷纹敏感性，其焊接性能优良，并能承受大线能量焊接。     

大线能量焊接耐火耐候建筑用钢的性能试验及应用研究

对武钢研制的大线能量焊接耐火耐候建筑用钢的力学性能、焊接性能与其典型应用进行了研究。试验结果表明：该钢具有优良的综合力学性能，在600℃温度下的屈服强度均高于其室温下屈服强度的2／3，完全满足建筑结构用钢耐火安全性的强度许用指标；该钢具有低的焊接冷裂纹敏感性，能承受大线能量(50～100kJ／cm)焊接；该钢在大型建筑应用中的实际效果良好。     

热处理温度对345 MPa级耐火钢组织及性能的影响

研究了不同热处理温度对345 MPa级耐火钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明,经过热处理后试验耐火钢的组织特征是由铁素体基体、少量粒状贝氏体和M-A岛组成的混合组织.随着热处理温度的升高,铁素体晶粒尺寸长大,粒状贝氏体和M-A岛数量减少,耐火钢的抗拉强度、屈服强度和屈强比下降,延伸率升高.在加热温度为800℃时,铁素体晶粒形状规则,贝氏体分布均匀,综合力学性能最好.     

高层建筑用耐火钢的研制

介绍了鞍钢生产的高性能耐火钢的研制过程及各项性能指标.鞍钢耐火钢内在质量好、化学成分设计合理、焊接性能良好,完全可满足低成本、高性能的建筑用钢要求.     

建筑用耐火钢的高温强化机理

 研究了建筑用耐火钢的高温力学性能和微观组织结构。研究发现,同普通钢相比,耐火钢获得了良好的高温性能。着色腐蚀、透射电镜(TEM)及化学相分析结果表明,铁素体+MA组织+少量珠光体的混合组织,Mo在钢中的固溶强化作用,高温下MA组织分解形成稳定的合金渗碳体以及600 ℃左右下MC和和Mo2C析出相大幅度增加,是耐火钢获得良好高温性能的重要原因。     

铬和铝元素对低碳贝氏体钢组织和性能影响

 低碳贝氏体钢通常需要添加一定量合金元素来提升性能,为了研究合金元素铬和铝在低碳贝氏体钢中的作用,以Fe-C-Si-Mn-Mo系贝氏体钢为基础,设计了单独添加铬元素和复合添加Cr+Al元素的3种低碳贝氏体钢,研究了铬和铝的添加对连续冷却处理低碳贝氏体钢显微组织、力学性能及贝氏体相变的影响规律。结果表明,连续冷却条件下,铬可以促进低碳贝氏体钢相变趋向于更低的温度区间进行,细化贝氏体组织,从而提高强度;铝可以促进贝氏体相变动力学,但对低碳贝氏体钢意义不大。同时,添加铝会使低碳贝氏体钢组织粗化,导致强度和伸长率同时下降。综合来看,复合添加铬和铝的优化效果不如单独添加铬,单独添加铬的低碳贝氏体钢强度达到1 623 MPa,伸长率为10.5%,结果可以为低碳贝氏体钢成分设计提供依据。     

世界建筑结构用钢新产品开发动向

我国高强度建筑结构用钢目前与世界先进国家相比还有较大差距,特别是高性能节约型钢结构用高强度、高韧性、耐火、耐候、抗震H型钢等建筑用钢品种将是我国钢铁业亟待开发的结构用钢品种。概要介绍了近年国外建筑结构用钢开发情况,以供参考借鉴。     

钒微合金化低碳贝氏体钢的连续冷却相变特性

 采用热膨胀法测定6种不同成分低碳贝氏体钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线。CCT曲线表明,加入微量硼能使含钒低碳贝氏体钢在大于03℃/s的冷速下获得贝氏体组织,而V-N微合金化的低碳贝氏体获得全贝氏体的临界冷速要高于V-B钢,且贝氏体转变的开始温度也要较V-B钢高20℃左右。在含钒、氮低碳贝氏体钢中加入钼、铬将会促进钢的贝氏体相变,但钼的作用要优于铬;钼、铬的加入可使含钒、氮低碳贝氏体钢的贝氏体转变温度降低至少30℃,且贝氏体组织得到了细化,钢的维氏硬度也提高了HV10~30。     

钢结构建筑用耐火钢的研究

在实验室研究基础上提出一种经济型耐火钢成分设计,研究结果表明：具有细小多边形铁素体＋珠光体＋粒状贝氏体混合组织的该钢种具有良好的高温力学性能、良好的低温韧性,满足了建筑用耐火钢的性能要求。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.