基于联合优化的D2D资源分配算法

针对多蜂窝用户和多D2D用户共存场景下的干扰和能量消耗问题,建立了D2D用户在半双工或全双工两种模式中选择的混合双工系统模型,并提出了一种基于多角度联合优化的容量最大化D2D资源分配算法。该算法首先在保障蜂窝用户通信质量的基础上,通过联合优化用户的接入控制、功率分配、双工模式选择和信道分配,实现了系统容量的最大化,仿真结果表明本文算法可显著提高蜂窝网络的系统容量。     

提高LTE下含D2D通信的蜂窝网络公平性方案

设备间(D2D)通信可以提高频谱效率,但同时可能对现存的蜂窝网络产生干扰. 为了减小D2D用户对蜂窝系统公平性的破坏,提高蜂窝系统的整体性能,提出改进的比例公平(IPF)干扰控制方案,在保证蜂窝用户和D2D用户的服务质量需求的前提下,为每一个D2D对选择最佳的蜂窝用户来共享频谱资源. 通过数值结果分析显示,IPF方案比起之前的方案,能够有效改善蜂窝系统的公平性和吞吐量.     

基于能效的D2D模式选择和资源分配算法

为了提高端到端(Device-to-Device,D2D)通信系统的能量效率,基于能效的D2D模式选择,提出一种最优的启发式资源分配算法.以D2D用户对的发送端与蜂窝用户间的距离为基准,为D2D用户对选择合适的通信模式,针对复用模式下的D2D用户对,建立以能量效率为目标的优化模型,通过设置信干噪比门限值保证用户的通信质...     

蜂窝网络中D2D通信资源分配方法综述

随着第五代(the fifth generation,5G)移动通信系统商用进程的推进,设备到设备(device-to-device,D2D)通信越发受到人们的关注.频率、功率等资源分配作为优化D2D通信的关键技术成为重要的研究课题,因此对蜂窝网络中D2 D通信资源分配研究进行综述.首先介绍D2 D通信模型和模式;其次从数学理论角度出发,分析蜂窝网络中D2 D通信资源分配的主要方法:基于图论、超图理论、博弈论、机器学习和启发式算法等,对这些算法进行对比分析;最后总结上述D2 D资源分配方法存在的主要不足,并对蜂窝网络中D2 D通信的未来发展进行展望.     

D2D中基于风驱动的功率控制算法研究

D2D通信用户通过复用信道大幅提升蜂窝网络频谱利用率,同时也带来了速率、干扰等问题.针对D2D功率控制问题,提出一种基于风驱动的功率控制算法,在干扰可控的范围内最大化系统整体吞吐量.首先为每个D2D用户以匈牙利算法分配最优频谱资源,然后利用风驱动算法优化蜂窝用户及D2D用户的发射功率,提升小区吞吐量.仿真结果表明,在保证用户最小速率要求的基础上,相比于随机接入算法、常规风驱动算法系统吞吐量分别平均提升了16％和7％,并保证了蜂窝用户的服务质量.     

基于干扰对齐的D2D通信资源分配方案

针对由Device-to-Device(D2D)通信系统和传统蜂窝通信系统组成的混合网络,提出了一种基于干扰对齐(Interference Alignment,IA)的D2D功率分配算法(Interference Alignment-Power Allocation,IA-PA).利用干扰对齐方法,将混合网络中的k对D2D用户的干扰信道等效为k对互不干扰的MIMO信道,并证明了干扰对齐解的存在性.其次,基于贪婪思想,提出了一种最优功率分配算法——IA-PA.与传统蜂窝通信系统相比,IA-PA使得混合网络的总自由度提高了(k-1)/2倍.仿真表明,所提出的功率分配算法有效地抑制了混合网络的互干扰,并得到更大的系统总速率.     

联合功率控制的D2D资源分配算法

针对D2D通信引入LTE网络中同频干扰以及能耗过大问题,首先基于模糊聚类算法,将D2D用户分成若干个D2 D用户组,并且基于中断概率最小为每个D2 D用户组寻找最优蜂窝用户资源,以降低用户间干扰、提高系统吞吐量。其次结合上述资源分配提出了一种有效的功率控制方案,调节资源分配后用户组内D2 D用户的发送功率,以提高系统能量效率。仿真结果表明：该算法降低了系统干扰,提高了系统吞吐量以及系统能量效率,同时又保证了D2 D用户获得无线资源的公平性。     

异构网络中支持终端直通的联合模式资源复用算法

针对异构蜂窝网络中终端直通(D2D)通信复用频谱资源导致同频干扰,并影响系统通信性能的问题,提出了一种基于联合模式的支持终端直通的资源复用算法.为了综合考虑异构网络中蜂窝用户和D2D用户需要并平衡两类不同用户的资源分配,该算法在确定D2D通信限制距离的基础上,联合蜂窝与D2D两种模式构建CU-D2D组合集,以其加权吞吐量增益为用户优先级,并据此进行无线资源分配,从而实现了异构蜂窝网络环境下频谱资源的优化分配.结果表明,该算法在保证蜂窝用户传输速率的同时,有效地改善了D2D用户的通信速率,从而整体性地提升了异构蜂窝网络的系统通信性能.     

基于复数域网络编码的D2D传输方案设计

终端直通（D2D）用户在复用蜂窝网络频谱资源提高频谱效率的同时,不可避免地会受到蜂窝用户的干扰,为此该文提出一种基于复数域网络编码的D2D传输方案。D2D用户复用蜂窝下行链路频谱,将蜂窝基站和D2D发送端作为两个独立的信源,蜂窝用户作为中继节点。蜂窝用户对检测到的蜂窝信号和D2D信号进行复数域网络编码,D2D接收端采用最大似然多用户检测恢复出D2D信号,消除蜂窝用户对D2D用户的信号干扰。理论分析与仿真结果表明,该方案较传统的D2D传输方案,在确保消除蜂窝信号干扰的同时,能显著提高系统可达速率,降低符号错误概率。     

基于模拟退火的D2D通信中资源分配算法研究

将D2D通信引入蜂窝网络,D2D用户与蜂窝用户会发生同频干扰。为了协调两者之间的干扰,提高系统的总容量,在模拟退火算法的基础上提出一种以信道容量最大为目标的改进算法。在改进的算法中设计了新的温度更新函数,使其具有一定的自适应性;增加了记忆功能,记忆当前的最优解,避免遗失搜索过程中的最优解;增加补充搜索过程可提高算法的全局搜索能力。仿真结果表明该算法所得的信道容量相比于传统的模拟退火算法、随机选择算法分别提高了6.5%、12.3%左右。     

Resource reusing selection scheme for device-to-device communication underlaying LTE-A networks

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication underlaying LTE-A cellular networks is effective to improving spectral efficiency and offload traffic of the base station by reusing cellular resources. However, the mutual interference between D2D and cellular communications can degrade the performance of both D2D and cellular users. In this paper, a resource reusing selection scheme based on minimizing power increase is proposed, which enables selective compensation for signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) diminution caused by interference. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme notably improves the access grant probability of D2D users and increases the link spectral efficiency of D2D and cellular networks, without sacrificing the quality of cellular and D2D communication.     

基于QoS的D2D资源分配算法

D2D通讯技术是5G通讯的一项关键技术,其最大的特点是数据无需经由基站转发并且能够有效地提升系统容量,提高频带利用率.但是它也存在一定缺陷,由于通讯过程中会占用原有蜂窝信道,D2D用户会对原始的小区用户产生干扰,并且这是一个两种用户相互干扰的过程.因此,D2D资源分配成为D2D技术引入的关键.为了克服在“一对一”D2D频谱分配过程中,每个D2D对仅可以占用一个移动信道的分配方式下,新加入D2D用户不一定会使得总容量变大这一问题,文中提出的算法兼顾了资源分配与功率控制两个方面.实验结果表明,在规定每对D2D用户可占用多个基站小区信道,新加入D2D用户不能使系统总容量减小的条件下,新的算法能有效地提升D2D用户总容量.     

D2D communication in a cellular network based on link adaptation with truncated ARQ

A device-to-device （D2D） communication mode underlaying cellular network in a single- cell environment is introduced. A practical method based on link adaptation with automatic repeat request （ARQ） is presented. Link adaptation technique, which combines adaptive modulation and coding （ AMC ） with truncated ARQ, can maximize the cellular UEs＇ data rate under prescribed delay and performance constraints. The proposed method can maximize the total transmission rate when an outage probability is determined. Numerical results show that with proper power control, the in- terference between the two links can be coordinated to increase the sum rate without overwhelming the cellular service.     

Design of the D2D multicast transmission scheme in the LTE communication system

In order to improve spectrum efficiency and transmission reliability of the LTE communication system, its terminal users can be divided into the D2D communication cluster. Specially, the multicast transmission of data packets in the LTE system can be realized through two hop transmissions, namely, the base station multicasts data packets to all cluster-heads and each cluster-head in the D2D communication cluster broadcasts the received packets. Considering that the links may be unreliable in the D2D communication cluster, the ARQ retransmission algorithm based on network coding is adopted. By establishing the lost-packet list, the cluster-head operates the lost-packets by network coding, and broadcasts the encoded packets to reduce the number of retransmission. Performance analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve almost the same transmission efficiency as the existing scheme, but has a lower computational complexity. Compared with the traditional multicast retransmission scheme based on network coding in the cellular communication mode, the scheme only retransmits the lost-packets in D2D cluster, to reduce the pachets transmission number of base stations and decrease the spectrum resource consumption of the cellular network effectively at a high packet loss rate.     

Estimation of access failure probability in D2D underlaid cellular networks

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication can reduce the mobile devices' energy consumption and increase the spectral efficiency in D2D underlaid cellular networks. However, D2D users will interfere with co-channel cellular users, which can lead to cellular communication access failures. There are two reasons for cellular communication access failures: (1)D2D interference and (2)insufficient spectrum resources. To address the absence of research on the performance of cellular services' access in D2D underlaid cellular networks, this paper defines the new services' access failure probability and handoff services' access failure probability to evaluate the effect of both D2D interference and limited resources on cellular communication access. Based on the stochastic geometry and stochastic process, a random network model is presented to estimate the access failure probabilities, which can provide guidelines for network design to ensure cellular services' access. The accuracy of the estimated access failure probability is validated through extensive simulations.     

基于LonWorks技术的集中供热网监控系统

对如何在集中供热网监控系统中应用新型的现场总线LonWorks技术进行了研究。介绍了LonWorks技术的系统结构、技术核心和通信协议等关键性技术内容。在此基础上,给出了基于LonWorks技术的集中供热网监控系统的应用方案,介绍了该分布式监控系统的系统结构、各部分功能和实现方法,详细阐述了系统的软件结构和软件实现方法。建立了新的基于LonWorks技术的集中供热网监控系统,利用分散的智能节点有效的实现了分散检测、集中控制和统一调节。     

中断概率分析下的终端多跳直通通信路由选择

提出一种蜂窝与终端自组织混合网络中多跳直通通信的路由选择方法. 首先给出混合网络下的多跳直通通信的干扰模型和信道模型,并考虑了蜂窝终端对直通通信终端的干扰范围. 基于模型分析并得到D2D通信下的中断概率公式,然后将此公式应用在多跳路由选择中,提出了一种多跳路由选择方法. 仿真结果表明,与其他路由算法比较,新提出的方法可以有效提高吞吐量.