无线网状网路由技术与协议分析

无线网状网络是由Ad Hoc网络发展而来的一种多点对多点的无线网络,目前无线网状网络的路由协议都从很大程度上参考Ad Hoc网络的路由协议,其中经典型路由协议更是直接将Ad Hoc路由协议应用于无线网状网络环境。对经典型无线网状网路由协议进行介绍,并对其中具有代表性的协议进行重点分析。     

关于Ad Hoc网络路由协议的探讨

Ad Hoc无线网络是一种移动通信和计算机网络相结合的网络,本文阐述了Ad Hoc无线网络的特点,并分析目前已有的路由协议,最后指出下一步研究方向。     

Ad Hoc网络中CBRP路由协议研究

CBRP是Ad Hoc网络中一种基于分簇的按需路由协议。本文阐述了CBRP协议的数据结构、簇的形成过程、路由机制以及如何在NS2中添加该协议,并分析了该协议的优缺点,表明了该协议在大规模网络中性能良好。     

移动网络安全技术及其在Ad Hoc路由协议中的应用

Ad Hoc网络安全路由的安全稳定性直接对网络的正常运行产生影响,采取合适的措施提高其路由协议的稳定与安全是十分必要的。主要对移动网络安全技术在Ad Hoc路由协议中的应用进行分析探讨,供相关人参考。     

多节点下Ad Hoc网络路由协议模拟

在windows环境下,主要介绍基于NS-2网络模拟器的Ad Hoc网络路由协议的模拟实现。首先对协议模拟软件NS-2进行介绍,接着对现有的Ad Hoc网络的路由协议进行说明,最后对NS-2的方法及工作流程进行解释,并在此基础上针对不同网络模式、不同移动场景和不同的传输负载对表驱动路由协议,按需驱动路由协议进行模拟。结果表明对实时性要求较高的场合适宜使用表驱动协议,而对数据质量和网络带宽有严格要求的场合应使用按需驱动路由协议。     

跨层设计的AODV路由设计与仿真

随着网络对无线、移动和全IP化的需求,Ad Hoc网络成为人们日常通信活动中所普及的网络。本文借助跨层设计理念,在AODV协议中添加跨层参数,对AODV协议路由发现过程的路由更新操作进行改进。根据Ad Hoc网络通信特点和AODV路由协议运行原理,结合跨层设计理念,设计并实现了一种基于跨层设计的AODV路由——CL-AODV。     

一种用于Ad Hoc网络的简单跨层流控机制及其性能分析

为了改善Ad Hoc网络中传输层协议的性能,基于跨层设计思想设计了一种简单的流控机制.该机制有效地利用了网络层路由反馈、传输层协议、应用层速率自适应调节之间的关联性和跨层信息交互,应用层可根据网络层反馈的路由信息来调节发送速率,进而将网络负载维持在合理水平以最大化网络吞吐量.通过计算机模拟评价了此跨层流控机制,模拟评价结果表明,该机制能够使上层应用得到更加智能的控制,改善了基于UDP和TCP的业务性能,尤其是在网络负载较低的情况下效果更为明显.     

一种新的基于移动预测的MANET路由协议

移动自组网是一种由一系列可以自由移动的节点主机聚集而成的一个临时性动态网络。它没有固定基站，也没有作为控制管理中心的节点主机，由于其拓扑的动态性，其路由协议与其他传统网络有很大的区别。为了能更有效地移动自组网中实现数据的传送，本文提出了一种基于移动预测下的MANET路由协议，该协议综合考虑了传输路径的延时和稳定性，选择在延时限制下平均拥有最稳特性的传输路径，模拟结果表明，这种方法比基于移动预测量稳路径路由协议的传输时延要短，传送成功概率要高，而控制开销却相关不大。     

基于路径到达率和动态广播时延的汇聚树协议

汇聚树路由协议(CTP)是目前无线传感器网络(WSN)中常用的数据采集路由协议。它是基于期望传输次数(ETX)的树型路由协议。但对多跳路径的衡量,简单的ETX相加往往无法良好刻画实际路径质量,致使该协议很难选出最优路径。本文提出了基于端到端的数据到达率(PDR)的CTP改进协议,能更好地衡量多跳路径的网络质量。据此选出的最优路径能构建更优的汇聚树,提高端到端数据传递的成功率,减少平均传递次数和平均传递时间,这样可以节省能耗,提高网络生存时间。同时,本文提出在建树过程中采取动态时延广播策略,可以有效减少建路由树时的广播次数,节省开销。     

低时延能耗均衡的水声传感器网络簇间路由算法

针对水声传感器网络的簇间路由选择问题,提出了一种基于前向网关的低时延能耗均衡路由算法,该算法采用最优方向角原则和能耗均衡原则选择中继簇头和中继网关,以减小长延迟和高能耗对水声通信的影响。仿真结果表明该算法在网络平均能耗、端到端时延和网络生命周期等方面具有较好的性能。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.