利用PS模板制备多孔SrFe12O19薄膜的研究

本文以提拉浸渍法使用聚苯乙烯(PS)球模板制备了有序多孔结构的锶铁氧体(SrFe12O19)薄膜。将微乳液聚合法合成的PS球,通过提拉浸渍法有序地组装在硅片基板上形成PS模板;使用溶胶-凝胶法制备SrFe12O19前驱体溶胶,再采用提拉浸渍法使SrFe12O19前驱体溶胶填充PS模板的空隙,在900 ℃保温2 h去除PS球后即制得多孔SrFe12O19薄膜。重点研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的含量对PS球微观形貌,浸渍时间对PS模板以及多孔SrFe12O19薄膜微观形貌的影响,并对多孔SrFe12O19薄膜的形成机理进行了讨论,建立了相应的模型。结果表明：添加0.2 g的PVP可得到粒径均匀的PS球,且微球之间空隙明显;将硅片在PS球乳液中浸渍10 s可得到单层有序的PS模板;当PS模板在SrFe12O19前驱体溶胶中浸渍10 s时可制备出孔径约200 nm的蜂窝状多孔结构的纯SrFe12O19相薄膜,其表现出优异的硬磁性能：饱和磁化强度为27.9 emu/g,剩磁为15.5 emu/g,矫顽力为2613.4 Oe。     

热处理对SrFe12O19/α-Fe2O3材料组织及磁性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶方法制备了纳米复合永磁材料SrFe12O19/α-Fe2O3.利用差重分析（DTG）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）与振动样品磁强计（VSM）探讨了热处理条件对磁性材料制备及其组织结构、磁性能的影响.结果表明,不同的热处理工艺导致相变过程不同,直火煅烧有利于纳米复合永磁材料SrFe12O19/α-Fe2O3制备.直火煅烧650℃,纳米复合样品的剩磁、内禀矫顽力和最大磁能积分别为1.33T、358.1kAm^-1和134.8kJm^-3,其剩磁和最大磁能积比分段煅烧样品有了较大提高,证明SrFe12O19/α-Fe2O3粒子间产生了硬磁相和软磁相之间的交换耦合.     

退火温度对溶胶-凝胶法制备氧化锆薄膜性能影响的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,在316L不锈钢基底上以5 cm/min的提拉速度制备氧化锆(ZrO_2)薄膜。用XRD分析了不同退火温度下制备的氧化锆干凝胶粉末的物相结构;采用扫描电镜观察了薄膜表面的显微结构;对比了不同退火温度对薄膜亲/疏水性能的影响;通过计算薄膜的表面能及其与血液组分的界面张力,分析了退火温度对氧化锆薄膜血液相容性的影响;测试了试样的动电位极化曲线并分析其耐腐蚀性能。结果表明:采用500℃退火可以得到晶粒颗粒小、表面平整的四方相结构氧化锆薄膜,其与血液相容性最好,耐腐蚀性较强。     

MOCVD方法在SrFe_(12)O_(19)表面生长Fe薄膜及其吸波性能

采用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)工艺,以高纯Fe(CO)5和SrFe12O19为原料,高纯N2为载气,在SrFe12O19表面沉积连续Fe膜,从而制得Fe-SrFe12O19复合材料.用XRD,SEM,EDS和矢量网络分析仪对粉末的结构及电磁性能进行表征并对其吸波性能进行研究.结果表明,SrFe12O19表面沉积的膜层为纯a-Fe相,厚度约为0.5mm,沉积薄膜比较均匀完整地覆盖在SrFe12O19表面.SrFe12O19表面沉积a-Fe膜后,其电磁性能发生明显改变,吸波性能有较好改善.沉积时间30min时制备的样品有最佳的吸波效果,涂层厚度为1.5~3.0mm时,最小反射率均低于-19dB,在6.8~18.0GHz均能实现吸波强度低于-10 dB.随着厚度的增加,反射率峰值先减少后增加,厚度为2.0 mm时,达到最小值-21.2 dB.     

NiTi形状记忆合金表面TiO2薄膜的制备及其血液相容性

采用溶胶-凝胶法在NiTi合金表面制备了TiO2薄膜,用DSC分析了凝胶在加热过程中发生的转变.结果表明:在NiTi表面形成金红石型TiO2薄膜;覆盖有TiO2薄膜的NiTi合金与NiTi基体及316L不锈钢、Ti6Al4V相比,凝血时间延长,溶血率下降,说明TiO2膜可提高NiTi合金血液相容性.     

SiO2凝胶体系中M型锶铁氧体的制备及其磁性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法在SiO2凝胶体系中制备了纳米级的锶铁氧体磁性微粒，该磁性微粒组成为3O％SrFe12O19和70％SiO2(质量百分含量)。对该微粒进行了XRD分析，利用VSM对样品进行了磁性能研究。研究表明，相对于共沉淀法制备的纯锶铁氧体微粒，在SiO2凝胶体系中制备的SrM微粒仍保持为六方磁铅石型结构，但是粒径明显降低，850℃结样品的粒径约为31nm；且内禀矫顽力Hc有了显著的提高，850℃烧结样品的内禀矫顽力达到518．4kA／m，而比饱和磁化强度则有所下降。并对其磁性能变化的原因进行了分析。     

阴离子对纳米SrFe12O19形貌及性能的影响

为了制备出形貌各异且磁性能好的SrFe12O19,首先采用正交实验设计,考察了pH值、用水量、柠檬酸用量、煅烧时间、煅烧温度对粒子性能的影响.得出柠檬酸法制备分散均匀、粒度较小的球状纳米SrFe12O19的最佳工艺条件,在此条件下,煅烧时按干凝胶与无机模板剂的质量比为1:3加入KCl﹑KBr﹑KI后,分别制得了针状﹑棒状﹑空心球形状的纳米SrFe12O19,与不加无机模板剂制得的球形相比,形貌发生极大的变化.利用IR、TEM﹑XRD和VSM等测试手段对煅烧后的纳米SrFe12O19进行表征,分析了煅烧过程中不同阴离子的加入对最终SrFe12O19粒度、形貌、物相和磁性的影响.并就阴离子对形貌的影响机制作了初步探究.     

表面肝素改性TLM钛合金的血液相容性评价

在新型近β钛合金TLM(Ti-3Zr2Sn-3Mo-25Nb)表面用溶胶-凝胶法镀上一层TiO2薄膜,再将薄膜依次用羟基化溶液和胺基化溶液处理以在薄膜表面引入活性OH-和NH2-,然后通过该活性官能团将肝素共价键接在薄膜表面.利用XRD、SEM和EDS研究了TiO2薄膜的相结构和表面特性:通过测定材料表面的接触角、溶血率和血小板黏附行为对肝素化TLM合金的血液相容性进行分析、评价.结果表明,表面肝素化处理后TLM合金的血液相容性得到了明显的改善.     

不同溶胶组成对BaLa0．3Fe11．7O19纳米粉末生成过程的影响

利用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧高温合成法制备了稀土La掺杂钡铁氧体BaLa0.3Fe11.7O19纳米粉末.用X射线衍射仪、振动样品磁强计和透射电镜对不同溶胶组成下合成的粉末的结构、磁学性能、粒度及形貌进行了研究.试验表明用氨水调节溶液起始pH值以及加入适量的柠檬酸和乙二醇是合成结构纯净、性能优异的BaLa0.3Fe11.7O19纳米粉末的2个关键步骤.在溶液起始pH值呈弱酸性(7.0左右)、柠檬酸/硝酸盐=3、煅烧温度为850℃,保温1 h的条件下,利用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧高温合成法可以制备出粒径为36nm的磁铅石结构的BaLa0.3Fe11.7O19粉末,其磁学性能优异,比饱和磁化强度可达65.54 A·m2/kg,矫顽力可达433 kA/m.     

TiO_2基薄膜溶胶-凝胶法制备

介绍了以钛酸丁脂为前驱物,掺入或不掺入Ｆｅ２Ｏ３和Ｍｎ２Ｏ３,用溶胶－凝胶法在玻璃表面成功地制备出ＴｉＯ２基薄膜。比较了不同含水量和催化剂量对溶液溶胶－凝胶转变性质的影响。简要地讨论了溶胶－凝胶过程中,水解和缩聚的化学机制,并用ＸＲＤ谱、ＩＲ谱等方法研究了玻璃表面薄膜性能。     

Comparison of photocatalytic activity of TiO2 film doped nonuniformly by Mn and Zn

1INTRODUCTIONHeterogeneous photocatalysis attracts muchattention as a friendly environment technique valu-able for water and air purification.However,thereare some problems in application,and one of thekey problems is the low photon-quantum efficien-cy.From1990s,the modification of Ti O2by metalions has become a hot topic,andthe effect of metal(such as Cu,Fe,Ag,Au,Pt,W,V,Pb,Cr,Rh,Co and Ni)ions doping on photocatalytic ac-tivity of Ti O2has been studied widely[14].Howev-er,there wer…     

Study on healthcare magnetic concrete

Magnetic concrete was prepared by adding SrFe12O9 magnetic functional elementary material into concrete, and its magnetism was charged by magnetizing machine. The effect of SrFe12O9 content on magnetic field intensity and the attenuation of magnetic field intensity were investigated in different medium. The blood viscosity of rats kept in magnetic concrete was carried out. The results show that magnetic concrete can be prepared by adding SrFe12O9, and magnetic fields intensity increases with the augment of ferrite content. The attenuation of magnetic fields is mainly related with the density of medium, but it is secondary to the properties of medium. The blood viscosity of rats decreases under magnetic condition, but the blood cells remain the same as before. Experimental results support that magnetic concrete has great healthcare function.     

微波LTCC环行器用热压烧结SrFe12O19铁氧体的低温烧结特性

为了与低温共烧陶瓷（LTCC）技术兼容,本文采用热压烧结工艺在870 °C制备了添加不同Bi2O3含量的SrFe12O19铁氧体材料,着重研究了材料的晶相组成、烧结密度、气孔率和磁性能等低温烧结特性。研究结果表明,材料在870 °C烧结时,Bi2O3的添加促进了SrFe12O19晶相结构的形成,提高了材料的烧结致密度和磁性能。当Bi2O3的添加量为2～4 wt %,材料可以获得致密的结构,烧结密度达到4.65 g?cm-3以上,气孔率低于10%,材料的饱和磁化强度Ms和内禀矫顽力Hci较高,分别达到252.4 kA?m-1和312.9 kA?m-1以上。此外,基于SrFe12O19材料的低温烧结特性讨论了该材料在微波LTCC环行器当中的应用。     

Effects of Heat-treatment on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Ba Ferrite Ultrafine Powders Prepared by Sol-gel

Barium (Bag) ferrite ultra fine powders were synthesized by using sol-gel in which polyethylene glycol 200(PEG200) was used as gelling agent. The transition of Ba ferrite was studied by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) technology. The micro structural changes were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) for the specimens annealed at different temperatures. The transition temperatures were 414.55℃ and 755.78℃ separately corresponding to BaFe2O4 and BaFe12O19. There were three types of microstructures for Ba ferrite ultrafine powder specimen annealed at 800℃. For the specimens annealed at different temperatures, there were different kinds of Ba ferrites. The ferrite powder consists of BaFe12O19 and BaFe2O4 for the specimen annealed at 800℃,and only BaFe12O19 can be found in the specimen annealed at 1000℃. The magnetic properties, σs and Hc of BaFe12O19 ultrafine powders are different from that of BaFe12O19 bulk material.     

Formation and capacitance properties of Ti-Al composite oxide film on aluminum

Al specimens were covered with TiO2 film by sol-gel dip-coating and then anodized in ammonium adipate solution. The structure, composition and capacitance properties of the anodic oxide film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It was found that an anodic oxide film with a dual-layer structure formed between TiO2 coating and Al substrate. The film consisted of an inner Al2O3 layer and an outer Ti-Al composite oxide layer. The thickness of layers varied with the number of times of sol-gel dip-coating. The capacitance of anodic oxide films formed on coated specimens was at most 80% higher than that without TiO2. In film formation mechanism, it was claimed that the formation of composite oxide film was mainly affected by the structure of micro-pores network in TiO2 coating which had an influence on Al3+ and O2- ions transport during the anodizing.     

氮掺杂二氧化钛薄膜的制备与光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了氮掺杂改性的TiO2薄膜,用表面形貌仪、扫描电镜和光电子能谱仪等分析薄膜的厚度、表面形貌和成分,研究了薄膜对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解速率.结果表明,通过加入尿素实现了氮离子在TiO2晶格间的间隙掺杂和替位掺杂.薄膜厚度在50～200 nm之间,表面平整.氮离子掺杂使TiO2薄膜的光催化活性大大提高,当氮掺杂TiO2薄膜中N/Ti原子比为0.015时,单层氮掺杂TiO2薄膜降解亚甲基蓝一半所需要的时间为2.5 h.     

Hydrophilic property of SiO2-TiO2 overlayer films and TiO2／SiO2 mixing films

The photo-induced hydrophilicity of SiO2 overlayer on TiO2 films prepared by sol-gel method was investigated by means of soak angle measurement, XPS, UV-VIS and FTIR spectra. The results show that, compared with the TiO2 film without SiO2 overlayer, when the TiO2 film is thoroughly covered by SiO2 overlayer, the hydrophilicity and the sustained effect are enhanced. It is found that the significant growth of the OH- group occurs in the surface of SiO2 overlayer. The different mechanism of enhanced hydrophilicity between SiO2 overlayer on TiO2 films and TiO2/SiO2 mixing films was analyzed. The result suggests that the photo-generated electrons created in the interface between TiO2 and SiO2 tend to reduce the Ti(Ⅳ) cation to the Ti( Ⅲ ) state, and the photogenerated holes transmit through the SiO2 layer to uppermost surface efficiently. Once the holes go up to the surface， they tend to make the surface hydrophilic. The stable hydrophilicity of SiO2 overlayer which adsorbs more stable OH groups, enhances the sustained effect, i.e. the super-hydrophilic state can be maintained for a long time in dark place.     

浸渍式提拉法制备TiO2薄膜的微观结构和润湿性

目的研究工艺参数与TiO_2薄膜的微观结构、光学性质及润湿性的关系。方法以钛酸四丁酯为原料,乙醇为溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶浸渍式提拉法,改变工艺参数(提拉次数、提拉速度),在玻璃衬底上制备了TiO_2薄膜,并通过光学表面形貌仪、紫外可见分光光度计及接触角测试仪分析了不同参数下制备的TiO_2薄膜的微观结构、光学性质和润湿性。结果提拉次数和提拉速度都会影响薄膜的微观结构,提拉2次,提拉速度在3~7 cm/min之间制备的TiO_2薄膜表面平整、致密。在提拉方向上,存在厚度梯度,厚度梯度为1 nm/μm。透射光谱显示TiO_2薄膜在可见光区透明,吸收边与提拉工艺有关,提拉速度为7 cm/min,提拉2次制备的TiO_2薄膜,禁带宽度为3.57 e V,此时,接触角为14.8°。结论提拉速度、提拉次数影响TiO_2薄膜的微观结构、光学性质和润湿性。通过提拉工艺参数的调整,可以制备均匀致密、具有亲水性的半导体TiO_2薄膜。     

医用PVC表面TiO2-ZnO膜的制备及光催化抗菌性能研究

目的提高医用PVC表面的抗菌性能。方法采用sol-gel法制备ZnO溶胶,以P25(商品TiO_2)悬浮液为掺杂组分,制备了不同TiO_2质量分数(20%、40%、60%、80%)的TiO_2-ZnO复合悬浮液,通过提拉法将ZnO、TiO_2-ZnO、TiO_2悬浮液均匀地涂覆在医用PVC材料表面。采用XRD、SEM等技术考察了复合膜的结构和性能。采用平板菌落计数法测定了不同膜材料对大肠杆菌的光催化杀菌性能和抗细菌粘附性能。结果当TiO_2质量分数为20%时,TiO_2-ZnO薄膜的光催化活性高于ZnO;当TiO_2质量分数为40%、60%、80%时,样品的光催化活性相差不大且都低于ZnO。对ZnO膜和TiO_2-ZnO复合膜的细菌抗粘附性和光催化杀菌性的测试结果表明,ZnO膜和不同TiO_2质量分数的TiO_2-ZnO复合膜都具有一定的抗粘附性和光催化灭菌性。在抗粘附方面,TiO_2质量分数为20%的TiO_2-ZnO复合膜的性能最好,对大肠杆菌的粘附率仅为2.6%,优于ZnO膜和TiO_2膜。在光催化灭菌性方面,在波长为365 nm的紫外光照下,样品对大肠杆菌杀灭能力高低顺序为TiO_2≈20%TiO_2-ZnO80%TiO_2-ZnOZnO。结论涂覆ZnO溶胶和TiO_2悬浮液混合溶胶可以明显提高医用PVC表面的抗细菌粘附性能和光催化灭菌活性,而且当TiO_2质量分数为20%时,TiO_2-ZnO具备最好的抗菌性能。