2,4-二硝基咪唑铜配合物[Cu(DNI)2(H2O)]·3H2O的制备和晶体结构

通过2,4-二硝基咪唑(2,4-DNI)钠盐的水溶液与硫酸铜的水溶液反应,制备出2,4-二硝基咪唑铜配合物;采用自然挥发法培养出了适于X光结构测定的单晶,X射线衍射测定结果显示,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶体学参数为:a=7.2560(10)×10-1 nm,b=7.762(2)×10-1 nm, c=16.685(3)×10-1 nm ,α=87.13(3)°,β=83.81(3)°, γ＝62.25(3)°,V=826.8(3)×10-3 nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.871 g · cm-3,μ=1.411 mm-1,F(0 00)=470,最终偏离因子R为0.0388.根据红外光谱、元素分析和X射线衍射分析结果, 确定2,4-二硝基咪唑铜配合物的化学组成为C6H10CuN8O13;分子结构式为[Cu(DNI)2(H2O)2]·3H2O.     

一例二维咪唑羧酸类Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与结构研究

在水热条件下,利用4-(1-亚甲基咪唑基)苯甲酸(L1)作为主配体,5-叔丁基间苯二甲酸(L2)为副配体,与过渡金属离子Cd(Ⅱ)组装,得到了一例未见报道的配合物:{[Cd(L1)2(L2)H2O]·H2O}n(1)。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明配合物1结晶于单斜晶系、P21/c空间群。晶胞参数为a=126.533(13)nm,b=94.143(10)nm,c=181.654(13)nm;α=90°,β=111.0310(10)°,γ=90°。晶体结构分析结果表明其具有二维层状结构。     

[Ni(phen)_2·Co(phen)_2·2Co(DPC)_2·4H_2O]·13H_2O双金属配合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用水热法成功合成了一种结构新颖的二维层状钴镍双金属配合物[Ni(phen)2·Co(phen)2·2Co(DPC)2·4H2O]·13H2O(phen=1,10-菲啰啉,DPC=2,6-吡啶二羧酸),采用单晶X射线衍射对其结构进行了表征。结果表明该配合物属于三斜晶系、P1空间群,其晶胞参数为:Mr=1922.98,a=10.0585(18)nm,b=14.684(3)nm,c=14.931(3)nm,α=74.078(6)°,β=78.399(6)°,γ=75.279(6)°,V=2030.5(7)nm3,Z=1。     

新型配合物[ZnBIX(CNAC)_2]_n·nH_2O的合成、结构表征及性质研究

本文利用常规方法合成了[ZnBIX(CNAC)2]n·nH2O,(BIX为1,4-(二亚甲基苯)二咪唑(CNAC为肉桂酸)。并通过元素分析,热重分析,荧光分析和X-射线单晶衍射仪对其进行结构表征。该化合物属于三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,a=10.228(2)魡,b=10.831(2)魡,c=13.416(3)魡,α=84.972(4)°,β=86.295(3)°,γ=77.499(4)°,V=1443.8(5)魡3,C32H30N4O5Zn,Mr=615.97,Dc=1.417g·cm-3,F(000)=640,Z=2,R1=0.0443,wR2=0.0984。     

有机二磺酸钴配合物[Co (H2O)6](1,5-NDS)的合成与晶体结构

合成了一种新的有机二磺酸钴配合物[Co (H2O)6](1,5-NDS)(1,5-NDS2-=1,5-萘二磺酸根),并通过元素分析和单晶X-射线对其进行了表征.该配合物以空间群为P2(1)/C结晶,晶胞参数为a=1.3214(2)nm,b=0.6674(9)nm,c=0.9685(1)nm,β=92.091(2)°,V=0.8541(3)nm3,Z=2,最终R=0.0288,wR=0.0785.在该配合物中,配阳离子中每个钴原子与6个水分子配位形成八面体构型,1,5-萘二磺酸根没有与Co2 形成配位键,而是以平衡离子的形式存在,阴阳离子通过静电吸引和氢键作用构筑了网络结构.     

肉桂醛-2-呋喃甲酰腙钴配合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

以肉桂醛-2-呋喃甲酰腙与Co Cl2·6H2O为原料,在不同的反应条件下合成得到两个钴配合物,并通过FTIR、热重分析、X-射线单晶衍射等手段对其进行了表征。X-射线单晶衍射结果表明:两个配合物均为四角双锥构型,属单斜晶系。配合物Co(L)2(H2O)2属P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.706 2(2)nm,b=1.059 17(13)nm,c=0.742 00(9)nm;β=101.738(2)°,V=1.312 9(3)nm3,Z=2。配合物Co(L)2(Imz)2属C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=2.481 4(2)nm,b=0.848 96(8)nm,c=1.936 96(18)nm;β=121.132 0(10)°,V=3.492 7(6)nm3,Z=4。热重分析表明,两个配合物均有较高的热稳定性。     

一种新型席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性质

制备了L-蛋氨酸缩邻香草醛配体C13H16NO4SK,将其与Cu(Ⅱ)作用合成了一种新型的铜配位聚合物[CuL(H2O)2].[CuL(H2O)]3.4H2O}n。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。该晶体经X-射线衍射确定为三斜晶系,空间群P 1,晶胞参数a=5.202 7(5),b=16.691 6(16),c=20.237(2),α=88.895(10)°,β=84.127(1)°,γ=83.577(10)°,V=1 737.2(3)3,Z=1,F(000)=848,S=1.042,ρcalcd=1.561g.cm-3,μ=1.411 mm-1,R1=0.076 0和wR2=0.231 8。该配合物包含两个不同配位环境的独立结构单元。独立结构单元一为略微扭曲的四方锥构型,铜(Ⅰ)采取五配位的几何环境;而另一独立结构单元二,铜(Ⅱ)的几何环境亦为五配位,通过羧基的桥连作用形成沿a轴延伸的一维链状聚合物。     

氢键连接的二维超分子化合物[(Bi_2Cl_4I_6)(H_2tmdp)_2(CH_3OH)_4]的合成与晶体结构

合成了标题化合物,并对其结构进行了X-射线单晶衍射测定。该化合物属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=1.1690(2)nm,b=1.2025(2)nm,c=1.1114(2)nm,α=116.07(3)°,β=101.17(3)°,γ=88.21(3)°,Z=1。晶体结构中,每个铋离子均呈现出六配位并与另一铋离子通过共用卤素离子形成双核[Bi2Cl4I6]4-配阴离子,1,3-二(4-哌啶基)丙烷完全质子化形成[H2tmdp]2+配阳离子,配阴离子[Bi2Cl4I6]4-、配阳离子[H2tmdp]2+以及溶剂CH3OH分子之间通过复杂的氢键形成二维层状超分子结构。     

三氟乙酰苯乙酮Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

文章主要研究三氟乙酰苯乙酮和过渡金属Cu(Ⅱ)配合物Cu(C10H6F3O2)2的结构特征。实验过程采用Cu(NO3)2,三氟乙酰苯乙酮,按物质量比1∶2混合,用NaOH溶液调节pH,通过水热法得到配合物Cu(C10H6F3O2)2的单晶,最终通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构,该化合物属于单斜晶系,P2/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.0351(5)nm,b=0.56473(7)nm,c=1.6978(2)nm,α=90°,β=90.012(8)°,γ=90°,V=9.9086(5)nm3,Z=4。     

新型镍配合物[Ni(C14H12N2)（H2O）（HCO2）2]·H2O合成及结构

溶解2,9’-二甲基邻菲咯啉的15ml乙醇水溶液中(v/v=2:1)加入新制备NiCO3沉淀,搅拌下再滴加入1.0mol/L的甲酸液,该溶液室温下静置缓慢蒸发5天,得到绿色块状的[Ni(C14H12N2)(H2O)(HCO2)2].H2O晶体。单晶X-射线衍射分析表明,该配合物晶体属三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=7.399(2),b=10.373(2),c=11.442(2),α=82.42(3)°,β=81.77(3)°,γ=76.10(3)°,V=839.3(3)3,Z=2,C16H18NiN2O6,Mr=393.01。最后残差因子R1=0.0353,wR2=0.0835。中心金属离子Ni与邻菲咯啉配体的2个N原子及一个甲酸根中的2个O原子螯合形成八面体赤道面,轴向与结晶H2O与另一个甲酸根中的2个O原子与形成NiN2O4畸变八面体配位结构。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。