基于Romax的斜齿圆柱齿轮的微观参数优化

随着技术的发展,高精度的传动设备对齿轮的要求越来越高.以齿轮箱的主减速斜齿圆柱齿轮作为研究对象,利用Romax软件建立齿轮箱模型,结合斜齿圆柱齿轮的微观参数优化理论,以传递误差、齿轮齿面上单位长度的载荷分布和接触斑点为优化目标进行微观齿轮修形,提出了一种螺旋线修形结合齿廓修形的全方位修形方法;通过对比修形前后齿轮的优化目标参数,优化后传递误差降低、齿面载荷分布更加均匀、接触斑点良好,改善了齿轮的啮合状况,提高了齿轮的使用寿命.     

NN型少齿差行星齿轮传动啮合冲击分析及修形设计

针对少齿差行星齿轮传动时的多齿啮合效应,采用有限元法建立了渐开线少齿差多齿啮合模型,分析了动态轮齿的接触特性分析,得到了完整啮合周期内齿面接触应力、齿面印痕、齿面滑动位移等啮合特性参数,分析了啮入、啮出冲击对齿顶刮行的影响。采用长修形法对少齿差行星传动的齿轮进行齿廓修形,使轮齿啮合状况得到了改善,明显减小了啮合冲击对齿顶刮行的影响,研究结果对指导少齿差行星齿轮传动设计具有重要意义。     

基于产形齿条端面齿廓的相交轴渐开线变厚斜齿轮建模

根据渐开线齿廓变厚斜齿轮的齿形特征,以斜齿产形齿条为假想加工刀具,建立其端面齿廓参数方程;基于空间啮合原理,推导产形齿条与渐开线齿廓变厚斜齿轮的啮合方程及齿面方程;利用Imageware和UG三维建模软件建立渐开线变厚斜齿轮的实体模型。从产形齿条端面齿廓方程入手推导啮合关系使变厚齿轮的建模思路更为清晰直观,为该类齿形较为特殊的齿轮模型建立提供了新的思路。     

修形对直齿锥齿轮弹性流体动力润滑的影响

为解决直齿圆锥齿轮的端啮问题,通过对直齿圆锥齿轮进行齿廓修形,提高小端的油膜承载能力,使得载荷沿齿宽方向分布均匀。齿廓修形先采用二次抛物曲线,再改变主动轮和从动轮的齿顶修缘高度,确定修形参数后,建立直齿圆锥齿轮无限长线接触弹性流体动力润滑模型,压力和膜厚采用多重网格法求解,弹性变形采用多重网格积分法求解。齿顶修缘后啮入点的油膜压力比原来小,油膜厚度变大;二次抛物曲线修形后,啮入瞬时点和啮出瞬时点的油膜压力在赫兹接触区明显降低,赫兹接触区的油膜厚度明显增大,沿啮合线分布的最大油膜压力降低,最小油膜厚度增大,中心油膜压力降低,中心油膜厚度增大;修形参数的变化影响修形后的油膜压力和油膜厚度;修形改变了齿宽方向的载荷分布,直齿圆锥齿轮的小端和大端的载荷差距减少,齿面载荷由端部向齿宽中部转移。研究结果说明,齿廓修形可以改善齿轮的润滑状况,提高啮合过程的油膜压力,减少齿面的摩擦和磨损,同时也可以避免齿面胶合的产生。     

核电循环泵行星齿轮热弹流润滑研究

核电齿轮箱的良好润滑性能是核电循环泵可靠运行的重要保障,充分考虑齿面形貌和齿廓修形等因素对内/外啮合齿轮副的影响是准确评估其润滑特性的前提。建立典型工况下核电循环泵行星传动系统斜齿轮热弹流润滑模型,首先将斜齿轮副的啮合状态几何等效为圆锥滚子的接触问题,然后考虑斜齿轮接触变形和齿廓偏差,计算得到内/外啮合齿轮副接触区域不同位置的油膜厚度、承载压力、摩擦应力和闪温等参数。考虑齿面磨合作用,采用移动平均滤波方法对未经磨合的初始形貌进行光滑处理,分析了齿面形貌对润滑行为的影响,最后采取齿廓修形改善润滑特性。结果表明：粗糙度和齿廓修形均会对润滑特性产生明显的影响,齿面粗糙形貌会造成油膜厚度减小,进而影响其润滑特性,弱化润滑油膜的承载能力;通过齿廓修形可以改善齿轮啮合边界处的几何过渡,降低该区域的应力集中和表面温度,从而明显改善啮合线终端的润滑状态。     

修形直齿轮的啮合干涉与啮合间隙

修形直齿轮因误差因素在齿对的啮入和啮出位置会出现啮合干涉或啮合间隙。本文利用齿对的啮合变形与齿廓法向修形量、齿廓误差的关系,推导了啮合齿对在啮合线的啮入和啮出位置所存在的几何干涉或啮合间隙,得到了啮合重合度小于2和3的齿轮副啮合齿对的最大干涉量或间隙量的计算表达式,为分析修形直齿轮的啮合状态和修正齿轮修形参数奠定了基础。     

混凝土运输车搅拌筒减速器齿轮修形方法的研究

简要介绍了齿轮修形的原理,描述了齿廓修形和齿向修形参数选择原则与确定方法.运用MASTA软件建立混凝土运输车搅拌简减速器的完整有限元模型,并进行了齿轮修形的仿真分析和计算.比较了齿廓修形前后啮合线上的载荷波动情况,考察了不同修形参数对轮齿载荷分布和齿轮啮合性能的影响,获得了较为理想的综合修形效果.最后通过齿轮接触印痕试验验证了齿轮修形仿真分析方法的可靠性.     

齿廓修形对高速重载齿轮胶合强度的影响

为了研究齿廓修形对高速重载齿轮胶合强度的影响,根据齿轮齿廓修形的基本理论与概述,建立了高速重载齿轮齿廓修形模型,对齿廓修形三要素进行概述,建立了高速重载齿轮胶合强度仿真模型,确定载荷分配系数,进行MATLAB编程。研究表明,相比于未经修形的齿轮来说,经过齿廓修形的齿轮,齿面瞬时温度相对趋势的变化更小,胶合承载能力更大,胶合强度更高,为高速重载齿轮的齿廓修形的优化设计提供了一定的理论依据。     

齿廓方向修形的斜齿面齿轮啮合特性研究

主要研究了修形面齿轮副传动的啮合特性.提出了一种沿齿廓方向抛物线修形的面齿轮齿面结构,对传统斜齿面齿轮和修形的斜齿面齿轮副的啮合进行了比较.计算机仿真表明,修形的斜齿面齿轮传动啮合性能明显改善,接触路径沿两齿面齿长方向分布,有效避免了边缘接触;啮合区域对安装误差较为敏感,特别是轴夹角误差的大小,对啮合印痕在齿面上分布的影响尤其明显,容易导致接触区域向面齿轮的大端和小端偏移.     

齿廓修形对齿轮齿面温度影响分析

利用ANSYS软件,进行了齿轮的参数化数学建模,对齿轮齿面温度进行了计算和分析;对渐开线齿轮的齿廓修形进行了介绍,并且计算了齿轮齿廓修形后的齿面温度,比较修形后和未修形齿轮齿面温度的计算结果,得出齿廓修形对齿轮齿面温度的影响.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.