共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用特征矩阵方法研究了一类周期厚度变化的一维光子晶体的能带特性。该光子晶体保持其中一折射率层的几何厚度不变,而另一折射率层的几何厚度缓慢变化。研究表明,与通常的均匀结构光子晶体的带隙相比,这种光子晶体能使光子带隙拓宽。改变高折射率层的几何厚度,光子带隙的拓宽更为显著。在设计光子晶体时,可以根据需要,通过缓慢改变光子晶体某一折射率层的几何厚度可实现对光子带隙的控制。 相似文献
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对称型正负交替一维光子晶体超窄带滤波器 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
构造了(AB)N1(BA)N2对称型正负折射率交替一维光子晶体,并利用传输矩阵法进行数值模拟,研究了这种正负折射率交替一维光子晶体的能带结构与各参数之间的关系.结果表明:当两种材料的光学厚度相同时,该结构光子晶体比传统的光子晶体的带隙大得多,且在主禁带内有极窄的透射带.并利用此透射带,设计了一种在红外波段1550nm窗口3dB带宽可以做到0.000001nm以下,窗口内透过率接近100%的超窄带滤波器.该结构的光子晶体可以用作超窄带滤波器,有望在光通信超密集波分复用系统中获得广泛应用. 相似文献
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无序一维三元光子晶体的能带特性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
运用光学传输矩阵理论,研究了具有无序结构的一维三元光子晶体的能带特性。结果表明,与周期结构相比,无序结构可以显著地拓宽光子晶体的光子带隙;随取无序膜层数目的增加,带隙逐渐变宽,3种折射率介质均取无序的情况下,带隙拓宽到550~1800nm的区间范围,是周期结构光子晶体带隙宽度的2倍多。讨论了无序度、不同折射率分布对带隙的影响,随着无序度和高低折射率的差别的增大,带隙变宽。 相似文献
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设计了包含缺陷层和多层异质结构的混合结构的一维光子晶体,然后在光子晶体中加入泵浦源.用传输矩阵法研究了加入泵浦源前后光子晶体的透射谱,结果发现该混合结构的光子晶体具有非常宽周且平坦的禁带,且在此禁带内只有一条极窄的透射带,加入激励源后的透射带透射率远远大于1,并且透射带的透射率和位置都可以通过调节光子晶体的参数来改变.利用这些特性,设计了一种具有放大功能的宽禁带超窄单通滤波器,当激活系数取0.033 4时,在1000~2000 nm的禁带范围内只有在红外波段1550 nm处出现一条透射率为1.1×106,3 Db带宽为0.005 nm的透射窄带. 相似文献
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The feasibility of using Si/C60 multilayer films as one-dimensional (1D) photonic band gap crystals was investigated by theoretical calculations using a transfer matrix method (TMM). The response has been studied both within and out of the periodic plane of Si/C60 multilayers. It is found that Si/C60 multilayer films show incomplete photonic band gap (PBG) behavior in the visible frequency range. The fabricated Si/C60 multilayers with two pairs of 70 nm C60 and 30 nm Si layers exhibit a PBG at central wavelength of about 600 nm, and the highest re?ectivity can reach 99%. As a consequence, this photonic crystal may be important for fabricating a photonic crystal with an incomplete band gap in the visible frequency range. 相似文献
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The feasibility of using Si/C60 mulfilayer films as one-dimensional(1D)photonie band gap crystals was investigated by theoretical calculations using a transfer matrix method(TMM).The response has been studied both within and out of the periodic plane of Si/C60 multilayers.It is found that Si/C60 multilayer films show incomplete photonic band gap(PBG)behavior in the visible frequency range.The fabricated Si/C60 multilayers with two pairs of 70 am C60 and 30 nm Si layers exhibit a PBG at central wavelength of about 600 nm.and the highest reflectivity call reach 99%.As a consequence,this photonic crystal may be important for fabricating a photonic crystal with an incomplete band gap in the visible frequency range. 相似文献
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为了提出测定果糖质量分数的新方案,采用光子晶体平面波展开法进行了理论分析和数值模拟。通过研究以硅半导体材料为背景介质周期性排列空气孔圆柱构成的光子晶体,分别取得了正方晶格和三角晶格的空气孔结构光子晶体的TE模、TM模禁带结构特性。结果表明,在高频率区域,2维正方晶格或三角晶格结构各向同性光子晶体的光子带隙随待测质量分数不同是单调变化的;同时,晶格结构对光子带隙有一定的影响,不论是在正方结构还是三角结构光子晶体中,TE模带隙都比TM模大得多。这对质量分数测量和高血糖患者的临床应用有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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CAI Xiang bao 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2003,10(2)
1 IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1~ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight… 相似文献
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The effect of the photonic band gap (stopband) of the photonic crystal, the synthesized SiO2 opal with embedded zinc oxide, on its luminescence in the violet spectral region is studied. It is shown that the position of the photonic band gap in the luminescence and reflectance spectra of the infiltrated opal depends on the diameter of the constituent nanoglobules, the volume fraction of zinc oxide, and on the signal’s acceptance angle. It is found that, for the ZnO-opal nanocomposites, the emission intensity is decreased and the luminescence decay time is increased in the spatial directions, in which the photonic band gap coincides in spectral position with the luminescence peak of zinc oxide. The change in the decay time can be attributed to the change in the local density of photonic states in the photonic band gap. 相似文献
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The band gap of two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals with the square lattice of rotational square air columns made of GaAs
and Ge is analyzed by the plane wave expansion method. The effects of dielectric refractive index and crystal structures on
the absolute photonic band gap are investigated. The results show that the maximum absolute photonic band gap emerges when
the square air columns are rotated for 30° and the filling ratio f of the medium is 0.3276. It is also noticed that absolute photonic band gaps appear when the refractive index of the medium
(n) is 2.61. When n=3.70, the width of the absolute photonic bandgaps reaches the maximum. 相似文献
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波分复用各向异性光子晶体滤波器 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
从光子晶体的光子频率禁带特性出发,提出了用两个或两个以上的各向异性周期结构光子晶体叠加在一起,形成叠层结构光子晶体,以获得窄带滤波特性的设想;利用光学传输矩阵法研究了这种结构的光子晶体,分析了在不同入射角和折射率条件下,该周期结构的透射和偏振的光学特性。分析表明,各向异性光子晶体在折射率比值较大或与高折射率各向同性介质结合使用,可以获得较窄的通带,从而实现滤波。数值模拟的结果也证实了上述构思的正确性。 相似文献
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通过平面波法计算金刚石结构光子晶体的禁带特征,得出:当RA=0.16时,禁带宽度最大;当晶格常数a=8.5mm时,对应的最大禁带宽度为3.5GHz,对应的禁带范围为15.3~18.7GHz.利用CAD软件设计了在x,y,z三个方向上的周期数分别为2,4,6的金刚石结构的光子晶体模型,并采用立体印刷技术制备出了17.4mm×36.54mm× 54.32mm的三维微波金刚石光子晶体.最终通过HP网络测试仪对样品的禁带特征进行测试,结果表明;在晶体的<100》方向上存在频率为14.7~18.5GHz的光子禁带,这与理论值相一致.当电磁波频率为17GHz时,对应的衰减率为-30dB. 相似文献