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一种用于pH值控制的非线性系统的实现 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
分析了pH值曲线的非线性特点,对PID控制和前馈控制中的非线性控制因素分别采用非线性增益和模糊控制的方法来实现,并在实际运用中取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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文章主要阐述了以工业PC为基础,实现了工业自动化控制的问题,地传统的以PLC为基础的工业控制和以工业PC为基础的控制方式进行了对比,阐明了以工业PC机来实现控制的优越性和可能性,对实现PC控制存在的主要问题进行了探讨,并提出了解决的办法。 相似文献
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基于PLC的动态矩阵控制算法实现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在介绍了动态矩阵控制(DMC)算法后,重点阐述了DMC在PLC中的实现技术及其应用研究。论文采用PLC实现了上述控制算法,具有更高的可靠性和实时性。仿真及实验研究结果表明,动态矩阵控制效果远优于传统PID控制。文中提出的算法实现可直接或稍加修改应用于实际工业过程。 相似文献
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以汽轮机组的转速控制为出发点,阐述了汽轮机组转速控制实现过程。结合汽拖丙烯制冷机组TS3000系统软件实现机组控制实例,为分散控制系统实现汽轮机组的转速控制总结出一套软件组态方法。 相似文献
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介绍了电功率周期控制的基本概念,研究了电功率周期控制技术在计算机控制系统中的实现方法,给出了比例周期控制和随机周期控制的计算机算法和具体实应用实例。 相似文献
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为提高工业机械臂的控制性能,将分数阶微积分理论与迭代学习控制及滑模控制相结合,提出一种有效的分数阶迭代滑模控制策略.在控制器的设计过程中,分别采用分数阶趋近律与分数阶滑模控制律两种方法将分数阶微积分引入到迭代滑模控制中,提出分数阶迭代滑模控制策略.并使用李雅普诺夫理论分析系统的稳定性.然后以一个两关节机械臂为例,通过MATLAB仿真对所提出的控制策略进行了验证.实验表明:分数阶迭代滑模控制策略可以有效提高关节的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,减小跟踪误差,具有较强的鲁棒性,并有效地抑制了滑模控制的抖振现象. 相似文献
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为提高工业机械臂的控制性能,将分数阶微积分理论与迭代学习控制及滑模控制相结合,提出一种有效的分数阶迭代滑模控制策略.在控制器的设计过程中,分别采用分数阶趋近律与分数阶滑模控制律两种方法将分数阶微积分引入到迭代滑模控制中,提出分数阶迭代滑模控制策略.并使用李雅普诺夫理论分析系统的稳定性.然后以一个两关节机械臂为例,通过MATLAB仿真对所提出的控制策略进行了验证.实验表明:分数阶迭代滑模控制策略可以有效提高关节的跟踪速度和跟踪精度,减小跟踪误差,具有较强的鲁棒性,并有效地抑制了滑模控制的抖振现象. 相似文献
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In the traditional sliding mode control method, there always exist the singularity due to the reduced order of the control method. In order to eliminate the singularity, I propose a new full order sliding mode control method in this article, which has been firstly applied to load frequency control. The full order sliding mode control method includes the terminal sliding mode control (TSM) and the linear sliding mode control (LSM). TSM has the good characteristic of eliminating the singularity due to the avoidance of derivative of terms with fractional power factors. While the LSM is easy to design and has fast time convergence comparing to TSM. The model is based on the system with different kinds of turbine or the same kind of turbine, which contains the nonlinearities. The control purpose is to adjust the frequency deviation to zero. Through the simulation results, it is shown that the frequency deviation can be kept to zero in the condition of different load disturbances by the two approaches, which approves the robustness of the proposed methods. In addition, we compare the two methods with the traditional sliding mode control (SMC), which proves the superiority of the two methods in terms of chattering and response time. 相似文献
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时变边界层滑模控制在多连杆机械手的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对多连杆机械手的跟踪控制问题,提出了具有时变边界层的滑模变结构控制设计,同固定宽度边界层滑模控制相比,在削弱滑模控制中抖振现象和对参数不确定性的鲁棒性的同时,进一步提高了控制精度. 相似文献
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基于滑模变结构算法研究了小卫星微动量轮的精确控制。在系统整体控制框架的基础上,对微动量轮动力学模型进行了分析;结合理想模型引入纹波电压、摩擦系数不确定性、扰动力矩等干扰因素,完善了微动量轮动力学模型。设计了等效滑模变结构控制算法,并对控制率参数进行了仿真优化。通过MATLAB仿真,对比分析了滑模变结构控制和常规PI控制在转速控制和力矩控制两种模式下的特性。最后,实验设计了微动量轮样机。仿真结果表明:基于滑模变结构控制的微动量轮转速控制精度达到±0.5r/min,从0加速到2 000r/min的时间为18s,均明显优于PI控制。实验结果表明:利用滑模变结构控制的微动量轮转速控制精度达到±0.9r/min,从0加速到2 000r/min的时间为26s。上述结果显示:利用滑模变结构控制算法可以有效克服微动量轮控制中的干扰因素,提高转速控制精度和输出力矩稳定度,缩短转速变化响应时间。 相似文献
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Wei Jianhua Guan Cheng State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2005,18(2):224-227
The velocity tracking control of a hydraulic servo system is studied. Since the dynamics of the system are highly nonlinear and have large extent of model uncertainties, such as big changes in load and parameters, a derivation and integral sliding mode variable structure control scheme (DI-SVSC) is proposed. An integral controller is introduced to avoid the assumption that the derivative of desired signal must be known in conventional sliding mode variable structure control, a nonlinear derivation controller is used to weaken the chattering of system. The design method of switching function in integral sliding mode control, nonlinear derivation coefficient and controllers of DI-SVSC is presented respectively. Simulation shows that the control approach is of nice robustness and improves velocity tracking accuracy considerably. 相似文献
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针对主动悬架系统具有的非线性和不确定性,结合滑模控制的鲁棒性和模糊控制的优势,建立自适应模糊滑模控制策略。确定滑模切换面参数,应用切换控制方法和函数逼近技术改善滑模运动的动态品质,并利用模糊语言达到控制悬架振动的效果。以车辆1/4主动悬架动力学模型为对象进行仿真,结果显示,与传统的模糊控制相比,自适应模糊滑模控制能有效地改善路面变化对悬架的影响。 相似文献
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In this paper we explore the application of sliding mode control to process control problems. Sliding mode control is presented as a natural tool for robust design of state feedback controllers for minimum phase input–output linearizable systems with uncertainty. An example is presented to illustrate some of the issues involved in the design of sliding mode robust controllers. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new adaptive sliding mode controller for MEMS gyroscope; an adaptive tracking controller with a proportional and integral sliding surface is proposed. The adaptive sliding mode control algorithm can estimate the angular velocity and the damping and stiffness coefficients in real time. A proportional and integral sliding surface, instead of a conventional sliding surface is adopted. An adaptive sliding mode controller that incorporates both matched and unmatched uncertainties and disturbances is derived and the stability of the closed-loop system is established. The numerical simulation is presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. It is shown that the proposed adaptive sliding mode control scheme offers several advantages such as the consistent estimation of gyroscope parameters including angular velocity and large robustness to parameter variations and external disturbances. 相似文献