共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对水工渡槽工程在施工中容易出现裂缝的问题,借助于混凝土水管冷却温度场及应力场的严密算法,对南水北调中线京石段应急供水工程中的水北沟渡槽工程进行了施工期的水管冷却效果对比分析,结果表明,水管冷却具有良好的导热降温作用,可有效地防止在施工早期和后期出现温度裂缝,可为类似工程提供借鉴作用。 相似文献
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基于精细有限元方法,结合实际工程的局部坝段模型,仿真分析了不同冷却方式对施工期水管的冷却效果,阐述了冷却过程中水管周围的混凝土温度场和应力场在时间及空间上的分布状态和变化规律,量化了水管附加温度应力.结果表明,对于施工时仓面较大的水工混凝土结构,应尽量采用通仓同步冷却来控制混凝土内部温度,避免在同一浇筑块中由于冷却方式各异而导致温度裂缝出现. 相似文献
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针对碾压混凝土施工普遍存在的温度裂缝问题,以某水利枢纽工程碾压混凝土消力池为例,采用三维有限元浮动网格法对其全过程温度场和应力场进行仿真研究,计算过程中考虑了冷却水管间距、通水水温、通水时间、混凝土水化热温升及弹性模量等对消力池温度场和应力场的影响,对比分析了不同方案的温度及应力变化规律。结果表明,施工期对高温季节浇筑混凝土埋设冷却水管进行通水冷却,可将最高温度降低4~6℃,最大温度应力降低0.38~0.47MPa,通水冷却效果明显;在不改变通水时间和通水水温的条件下,冷却水管水平间距减小0.5m,可将基础混凝土最高温度降低0.6℃左右,最大温度应力降低0.11~0.13 MPa;在不改变通水时间和冷却水管间距的条件下,混凝土大层浇筑完毕通3d10℃的制冷水、7d14℃的制冷水和20d的河水相比单一的通30d河水,可将基础弱约束区混凝土最高温度降低1.5℃左右,最大温度应力降低0.3MPa左右。 相似文献
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鉴于施工期的混凝土内外温差及变形约束是闸墩产生温度裂缝的主要原因,基于温度应力场和水管冷却算法等基本理论,通过与施工现场的温度监测数据的对比分析,反演混凝土热学计算参数,利用三维有限元计算软件进行闸墩施工期考虑水管冷却的温度场及应力场仿真计算。结果表明,水管冷却温控效果良好,但混凝土表面因降温幅度较大而产生早期较大的拉应力,应进一步做好表面保温措施,降低混凝土内外温差。 相似文献
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当前针对大体积混凝土通水冷却热流耦合问题的数值分析还存在许多不足,面临着简化较多、精细模拟十分困难的局面。为此,基于Comsol Multiphysics多场耦合有限元软件中的流体流动模块和传热模块,进行了通水冷却热流耦合精细化数值分析,将计算结果与理论解、通水冷却等效算法进行对比,验证了Comsol耦合精细化算法的正确性和可行性。结果表明,Comsol耦合精细化算法在模拟水管沿程温度变化和水管附近的温度值变化方面比等效算法更加精确,更能体现真实的温度梯度,为后续的热应力分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(64):32665-32675
The thermal management of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is crucial for fuel cell vehicles. This paper presents a new simulation model for the water-cooled PEMFC stacks for automotive vehicles and cooling systems. The cooling system model considers both the cooling of the stack and cooling of the compressed air through the intercooler. Theoretical analysis was carried out to calculate the heat dissipation requirements for the cooling system. The case study results show that more than 99.0% of heat dissipation requirement is for thermal management of the PEMFC stack; more than 98.5% of cooling water will be distributed to the stack cooling loop. It is also demonstrated that controlling cooling water flow rate and stack inlet cooling water temperature could effectively satisfy thermal management constraints. These thermal management constraints are differences in stack inlet and outlet cooling water temperature, stack temperature, fan power consumption, and pump power consumption. 相似文献
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改善冷却塔冷却负荷方法的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文分析制冷剂冷凝温度、循环冷却水温和流量对制冷量的影响,并根据华南沿海地区夏季气候湿热,冷却塔负荷过大而冷却水温往往达不到额定工况的特点,结合冷凝热回收和喷泉冷却系统的工程实例,探讨降低冷却塔负荷及冷却水温的方法。 相似文献
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It is proposed to use an artficial lake, thermally insulated in the upper part only, to be filled during the spring, summer and autumn with hot water at 98°C, as a big storage of heat. Both the lake and the solar collectors should be placed in the mountains in order to exploit the low cost of the land and the higher solar radiation. An aqueduct with a low cost thermal insulation and with a negligible temperature drop even with 100 km length, can heat a city with more than 1 million people. In order to extract the maximum heat from the water, the aqueduct first feeds usual heaters then, in cascade, radiating panels and finally warm air conditioners equipped with a heat pump so that the discharged water is at 5°C. Convenient solar collectors to be placed in the mountains and for large production of hot water are the ones with concentration by fixed cylindrical mirrors. The design of the relevant moving tubular boiler is presented. The estimated cost per person is half of the cost required by a conventional heating system. 相似文献
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An analytical model was developed to describe thermodynamically the water evaporation process inside a counter‐flow wet cooling tower, where the air stream is in direct contact with the falling water, based on the implementation of the energy and mass balance between air and water stream describing thus, the rate of change of air temperature, humidity ratio, water temperature and evaporated water mass along tower height. The reliability of model predictions was ensured by comparisons made with pertinent experimental data, which were obtained from the literature. The paper elaborated the effect of atmospheric conditions, water mass flow rate and water inlet temperature on the variation of the thermodynamic properties of moist air inside the cooling tower and on its thermal performance characteristics. The analysis of the theoretical results revealed that the thermal performance of the cooling tower is sensitive to the degree of saturation of inlet air. Hence, the cooling capacity of the cooling tower increases with decreasing inlet air wet bulb temperature whereas the overall water temperature fall is curtailed with increasing water to air mass ratio. The change of inlet water temperature does not affect seriously the thermal behaviour of the cooling tower. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献