采用金属机化合物热分解法研制锆钛酸铅薄膜

详细研究了采用金属有机化合物热分解法制备锆钛酸铅Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3铁电薄膜的工艺,讨论了影响PZT薄膜相结构的因素。     

水热—溶胶凝胶法制备PZT薄膜

采用水热—溶胶凝肢法制备了锆钛酸铅( PZT)压电陶瓷薄膜.首先利用水热法处理Si基板,使之生成SiO2/Si层,然后采用旋涂法在处理好的Si基板上涂覆摩尔比r(Zr:Ti)为52:48的PZT前驱体溶胶.研究了基板处理方式、退火温度以及涂胶层数对PZT薄膜结晶性能、表面形貌及厚度的影响.结果表明:水热处理Si基板对P...     

采用金属有机化合物热分解法研制锆钛酸铅薄膜

详细研究了采用金属有机化合物热分解法制备锆钛酸铅Pb（Zr0.53Ti0.47）O3铁电薄膜的工艺,讨论了影响PZT薄膜相结构的因素。     

Pb过量和种子层对PLZT薄膜的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法在Pt/Ti/SiO_2/Si衬底上制备不同Pb过量(未过量、10%、15%)和引入不同厚度(0、100nm、500nm)锆钛酸铅(PZT)缓冲层的锆钛酸铅镧(PLZT)反铁电薄膜,通过原子力显微镜、X线衍射表征分析薄膜的微观结构。结果表明,过量10%的Pb组分有助于形成钙钛矿结构,获得较大的晶粒尺寸和理想的粗糙度;100nm的PZT缓冲层的引入有利于PLZT薄膜晶化,形成较致密、结晶状况良好的薄膜。     

硅衬底上PZT薄膜的制备及其特性分析

利用溶胶-凝胶提拉技术在低阻硅衬底上以钛酸铅(PT)作缓冲层,成功地制备了锆钛酸铅(PZT)高介电常数介质膜,其锆钛组分比为45∶55.研究了薄膜结晶状态与制备条件的关系及相应的介电、铁电特性.结果表明,用这种方法制备的PZT薄膜在800℃退火15min晶化已相当完善,以(110)为择优取向;这些样品的结晶尺度根据衍射峰的半高宽估计为14～25nm左右;采用Sawyer-Tower电路和LCR电桥测试法获得的结果表明,经过800℃退火15min的PZT样品,其剩余极化强度为47.7μC/cm2,矫顽场强为18kV/cm,介电常数为158,损耗因子为0.04～0.055.     

PZT/LaNiO3/MgO多层结构制备及性能研究

利用激光脉冲法在MgO衬底上沉积制备LaNiO3(LNO)薄膜作为底电极材料,其上利用射频磁控溅射制备了锆钛酸铅(PZT)铁电薄膜。试验分析了LaNiO3表面结构和形貌,采用快速退火法在不同温度下对样品进行了热处理,发现在500℃即得到(110)取向、晶化完全的PZT薄膜。在5 V测试电压下发现650℃下晶化的样品表现出非常优异的介电和铁电性能,介电常数(rε,)和损耗(tanδ)分别达570和0.05,漏电流在10-9A量级,电滞回线完全饱和且形状对称,剩余极化强度(Pr)和矫顽场(Ec)分别为35.8μC/cm2和76.3 kV/cm。     

硅基铁电薄膜的电性能研究

以 Sol- Gel方法制备了有 Pb Ti O3 (PT)过渡层的硅基 Pb(Zr0 .53 Ti0 .47) O3 (PZT)铁电薄膜 ,底电极分别为低阻硅和硅衬底上溅射的金属钛铂。测试了铁电薄膜的电性能 ,比较了两种衬底电极对铁电薄膜性能的影响及各自的优势     

硅衬底上PZT薄膜的制备及其特性分析

利用溶胶-凝胶提拉技术在低阻硅衬底上以钛酸铅(PT)作缓冲层,成功地制备了锆钛酸铅(PZT)高介电常数介质膜,其锆钛组分比为4 5∶5 5 .研究了薄膜结晶状态与制备条件的关系及相应的介电、铁电特性.结果表明,用这种方法制备的PZT薄膜在80 0℃退火1 5 m in晶化已相当完善,以(1 1 0 )为择优取向;这些样品的结晶尺度根据衍射峰的半高宽估计为1 4～2 5 nm左右;采用Sawyer- Tower电路和L CR电桥测试法获得的结果表明,经过80 0℃退火1 5 min的PZT样品,其剩余极化强度为4 7.7μC/ cm2 ,矫顽场强为1 8k V/ cm,介电常数为1 5 8,损耗因子为0 .0 4～0 .0 5 5     

PZT材料在射频滤波器中的应用

锆钛酸铅 (PZT)材料有着优良的压电性能 ,其薄膜具有高机电耦合系数、高品质因数的特点 ,适合于制作低插损、大带宽的射频 (RF)滤波器。文中介绍了 RF体声波滤波器的原理、结构和 PZT的材料特性 ,探讨了PZT薄膜的制备、退火、刻蚀工艺的选择与优化 ,并在此基础上设计了应用 PZT薄膜的体声波滤波器 ,模拟了该器件的性能     

不同厚度PZT薄膜的制备及电性能特性研究

采用sol-gel（溶胶-凝胶）法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基底上分别制备了厚度为400nm,600nm,800nm的PZT（锆钛酸铅,Zr/Ti=52/48）薄膜,研究了厚度对薄膜介电性能与铁电性能的影响。通过对薄膜的铁电性能与介电性能进行测试,分析了不同厚度薄膜的剩余极化强度、介电常数与介电损耗;通过对介电调谐率与最大正切损耗的计算,进一步分析了薄膜的介电调谐性能。实验结果表明,薄膜的介电常数与介电损耗随薄膜厚度的增大而增加;厚度为600nm的薄膜具有最好的介电调谐性能与铁电性能。     

Theoretical investigation of the electronic structure,optical, elastic,hardness and thermodynamics properties of jadeite

A detailed theoretical study of the electronic structure, optical, elastic and thermodynamics properties of jadeite have been performed by means of the first principles based on the state-of-the-art of density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. The optimized lattice constants and the atomic positions are in good agreement with experimental data. The total density of states and partial density of states of jadeite have been discussed. The energy gap has been calculated along the Γ direction found to be 5.338 eV, which shows that jadeite has wide direct band gap. The optical properties, such as the dielectric function, refractive index, extinction coefficient, reflectivity coefficient, loss function and absorption coefficient for [100] and [001] directions have been described for the first time in the energy range 0–40 eV. The elastic constants, bulk modulus, Young׳s modulus, anisotropic factor and Poisson׳s ratio have been calculated. Furthermore, the Vickers hardness and Debye temperature of jadeite have been predicted. The calculated values of all above parameters are compared with the available experimental values.     

Theoretical investigation of mechanical,optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of BiGaO3 and BiInO3 compounds

The cubic BiGaO₃ and BiInO₃ perovskite oxides have been investigated for their structural stability, mechanical and opto-electronic properties by employing the density functional theory. The exchange-correlation effects have been modeled with Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof generalized gradient approximation, while the improved evaluation of electronic properties has been achieved by using the Tran–Blaha modified form of semi-local Becke–Johnson functional. Structural properties are calculated and the thermodynamics stability of BiGaO₃ and BiInO₃ in the cubic perovskite structure has been established in terms of enthalpies of formation. Furthermore, elastic coefficients such as C_ij, bulk modules B, anisotropy factor, shear modulus G, Young’s modulus Y, Poisson’s ratio ν, and B/G ratio are predicted. Band structure calculations reveal that investigated compounds have an indirect band gap between the occupied O 2p and unoccupied Bi 6p orbitals. The optical response of BiGaO₃ and BiInO₃ are also inspected by computing the complex dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, reflectivity and optical conductivity for radiation with energy up to 16 eV. The important thermoelectric properties of the compounds are described in terms of thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and figure of merit.     

K+掺杂对SnO2-LiZnVO4系湿敏陶瓷性能的影响

为了提高 SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系湿敏材料的性能,采用共沉淀法制备出 SnO_2-K_2O-LiZnVO_4系纳米湿敏粉体。考察了液相掺杂 K+对材料湿敏性能、复阻抗特性和电容特性的影响。实验结果表明,采用共沉淀法制备纳米粉体并使K+液相掺杂量为 2.5%(摩尔分数),可使湿敏材料低湿电阻小、灵敏度适中,适当的 K+添加量可明显改善 SnO_2-LiZnVO_4系纳米材料的感湿特性。     

Effect of annealing temperature on structural,electrical and optical properties of spray pyrolytic nanocrystalline CdO thin films

Nanocrystalline CdO thin films were prepared onto a glass substrate at substrate temperature of 300 °C by a spray pyrolysis technique. Grown films were annealed at 250, 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2.5 h and studied by the X-ray diffraction, Hall voltage measurement, UV-spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope. The X-ray diffraction study confirms the cubic structure of as-deposited and annealed films. The grain size increases whereas the dislocation density decreases with increasing annealing temperature. The Hall measurement confirms that CdO is an n-type semiconductor. The carrier density and mobility increase with increasing annealing temperature up to 450 °C. The temperature dependent dc resistivity of as-deposited film shows metallic behavior from room temperature to 370 K after which it is semiconducting in nature. The metallic behavior completely washed out by annealing the samples at different temperatures. Optical transmittance and band gap energy of the films are found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature and the highest transmittance is found in near infrared region. The refractive index and optical conductivity of the CdO thin films enhanced by annealing. Scanning electron microscopy confirms formation of nano-structured CdO thin films with clear grain boundary.     

Effect of substrate temperature on structural,morphological, optical and electrical properties of MnIn2S4 thin films prepared by nebulizer spray pyrolysis technique

Manganese indium sulphide (MnIn₂S₄) thin films were deposited using an aqueous solution of MnCl₂, InCl₃ and (NH₂)₂CS in the molar ratio 1:2:4 by simple chemical spray pyrolysis technique. The thin film substrates were annealed in the temperature range between 250 and 350 °C to study their various physical properties. The structural properties as studied by X-ray diffraction showed that MnIn₂S₄ thin films have cubic spinel structure. The formation of cube and needle shaped grains was clearly observed from FE-SEM analysis. The energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) predicts the presence of Mn, In and S in the synthesized thin film. From the optical studies, it is analyzed that the maximum absorption co-efficient is in the order between 10⁴ and 10⁵ cm⁻¹ and the maximum transmittance (75%) was noted in the visible and infrared regions. It is noted that, the band gap energy decreases (from 3.20 to 2.77 eV) with an increase of substrate temperature (from 250 to 350 °C). The observations from photoluminescence studies confirm the emission of blue, green, yellow and red bands which corresponds to the wavelength range 370–680 nm. Moreover, from the electrical studies, it is observed that, as the substrate temperature increases the conductivity also increases in the range 0.29–0.41×10⁻⁴ Ω⁻¹ m⁻¹. This confirms the highly semiconducting nature of the film. The thickness of the films was also measured and the values ranged between 537 nm (250 °C) to 483 nm (350 °C). This indicates that, as the substrate temperature increases, the thickness of the film decreases. From the present study, it is reported that the MnIn₂S₄ thin films are polycrystalline in nature and can be used as a suitable ternary semiconductor material for photovoltaic applications.     

Structural,elastic, electronic and thermodynamic properties of uranium filled skutterudites UFe4P12: First principle method

We present a theoretical study of structural, elastic, thermodynamic, and electronic properties of the uranium filled skutterudite UFe₄P₁₂. We use the full-potential linear muffin–tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method in which the local density approximation (LDA) is used for the exchange-correlation (XC) potential. The lattice parameter at equilibrium, the bulk modulus, its pressure derivative, the elastic constants and the band structure energy of the filled skutterudite UFe₄P₁₂ are calculated and systematically compared to available theoretical and experimental data. Herein, we use the total energy variation as function of strain technique to determine independent elastic constants and their pressure dependence. Furthermore, using quasi-harmonic Debye model with phonon effects, the effect of pressure P and temperature T on the lattice parameter, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, Debye temperature and the heat capacity of UFe₄P₁₂ are investigated for the first time. Band structure of UFe₄P₁₂ indicates a tendency of forming a pseudo-gap that appears above the Fermi level at Γ point. This is a unique characteristic of skutterudite, especially when a single phosphorous p-band crosses the Fermi level. The crossing band is, indeed, pushed down by the repulsion of U f-resonance states.     

Effect of rhenium doping on various physical properties of single crystals of MoSe2

Effect of rhenium doping is examined in single crystals of MoSe₂ viz. MoRe_0.005Se_1.995, MoRe_0.001Se_1.999 and Mo_0.995Re_0.005Se₂, which is grown by using the direct vapor transport (DVT) technique. The grown crystals are structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction, by determining their lattice parameters a and c, and X-ray density. Also, the Hall effect and thermoelectric power (TEP) measurements show that the single crystals exhibit a p-type semiconducting nature. The direct and indirect band gap measurements are also undertaken on these semiconducting materials.     

Effect of rhenium doping on various physical properties of single crystals of MoSe2

正Effect of rhenium doping is examined in single crystals of MoSe_2 viz.MoRe_(0.005)Se_(1.995), MoRe_(0.001)Se_(1.999) and Mo_(0.995)Re_(0.005)Se_2,which is grown by using the direct vapor transport(DVT) technique. The grown crystals are structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction,by determining their lattice parameters a and c,and X-ray density.Also,the Hall effect and thermoelectric power(TEP) measurements show that the single crystals exhibit a p-type semiconducting nature.The direct and indirect band gap measurements are also undertaken on these semiconducting materials.     

Optical,morphological and electrical studies of Zn:PbS thin films

Structural, electrical, and optical properties of undoped and Zn doped lead sulfide (PbS) thin films are benign reported in this paper. The subjected films were grown on glass substrates at 25 °C by a chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The concentration of Zn in the deposition bath represented by the ratio [Zn²⁺]/[Pb²⁺] was varied from 0% to 5%. It was found that the film׳s grains decreased in size with increasing Zn content in the film. XRD data showed the polycrystalline nature of the film its crystal orientation peak intensities decreased with higher doping concentration of Zn. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements revealed that the surface roughness of the films decreased due to zinc doping as well. However, with increasing of the dopant concentration from 0% to 5%, the average transmittance of the films varied over the range of 35–75%. The estimated optical band (E_g) gaps of undoped and Zn doped PbS thin films were in the range of 0.72–1.46 eV. Hall Effect measurements electrical resistivity, carrier concentration and Hall mobility have been determined for the titled film as functions on the Zn content within the film׳s textures. The overall result of this work suggested that the Zn:PbS film is a good candidate as an absorber layer in the modern solar cell devices.     

Effect of Co doping on structural, optical, electrical and thermal properties of nanostructured ZnO thin films

Nanocrystalline Zn1-x CoxO(where x varies from 0 to 0.04 in steps of 0.01) thin films were deposited onto glass substrate by the spray pyrolysis technique at a substrate temperature of 350 ℃. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the formation of hexagonal wurtzite structure. The crystal grain size of these films was found to be in the range of 11–36 nm. The scanning electron micrographs show a highly crystalline nanostructure with different morphologies including rope-like morphology for undoped ZnO and nanowalls and semispherical morphology for Co-doped Zn O. The transmittance increases with increasing Co doping. The optical absorption edge is observed in the transmittance spectra from 530 to 692 nm, which is due to the Co2C absorption bands corresponding to intraionic d–d shifts. The direct and indirect optical band gap energies decrease from 3.05 to 2.75 eV and 3.18 to 3.00 eV, respectively for 4 mol% Co doping. The electrical conductivity increases with increasing both the Co doping and temperature, indicating the semiconducting nature of these films. The temperature dependence thermal electromotive force measurement indicates that both undoped and Co-doped ZnO thin films show p-type semiconducting behavior near room temperature. This behavior dies out beyond 313 K and they become n-type semiconductors.