《振动与冲击》征稿简则

《振动与冲击》是中国振动工程学会、上海交通大学、上海市振动工程学会联合主办的反映和交流我国力学、航空、航天、造船、车辆、机械、土木建筑、水利、电力、矿山、化工、冶金、仪器仪表、海洋工程、轻工、环境保护等领域的振动、冲击和噪声方面的成果及经验的综合性学术刊物。     

密切协作 不断提升服务保障水平

2011年1月12日,第九次全国认证认可工作部际联席会议在京召开。来自国家发改委、科技部、工信部、公安部、环保部、住房和城乡建设部、交通运输部、铁道部、水利部、农业部、商务部、卫生部、海关总署、工商总局、广电总局、体育总局、国家林业     

《振动与冲击》征稿简则

<正>《振动与冲击》是中国振动工程学会、上海交通大学、上海市振动工程学会联合主办的反映和交流我国力学、航空、航天、造船、车辆、机械、土木建筑、水利、电力、矿山、化工、冶金、仪器仪表、海洋工程、轻工、环境保护等领域的振动、冲击和噪声方面的成果及经验的综合性学术刊物。本刊为国家科委中国科技论文统计源期刊、《中国核心期     

《安装工程创优策划与指导》等三本书审定会在北京召开

<正>本刊讯《安装工程创优策划与指导》、《机电工程常用规范理解与应用》、《超高层建筑机电工程施工技术与管理》三本书审定会于8月16日至18日在北京召开。中国安装协会副会长兼秘书长、审定委员会主任杨存成,审定委员会副主任李广远、王英俊、关洁、金卫东、张勤,审定委员耿鹏鹏、张来民、史均社、何伟斌、柏万林、田来、陈超、朱正、张国友、黄崇国、石玉成、毛俊琦、丁锐、胡新余、王晓峰、王清训、     

《振动与冲击》征稿简则

《振动与冲击》是中国振动工程学会、上海交通大学、上海市振动工程学会联合主办的反映和交流我国力学、航空、航天、造船、车辆、机械、土木建筑、水利、电力、矿山、化工、冶金、仪器仪表、海洋工程、轻工、环境保护等领域的振动、冲击和噪声方面的成果及经验的综合性学术刊物。本刊为国家科委中国科技论文统计源期刊、《中国核心期     

中国少数民族乐器介绍之八——西南地区少数民族乐器葫芦笙和巴乌

中国长期以来就是一个统一的多民族国家，少数民族人口有几千万。中国西南部的云贵高原和广西壮族自治区是少数民旗聚住最集中的地区，那里居住着苗、彝、壮、藏、布依、侗、瑶、白、佬、怒、佤、哈尼、傣、僳僳、拉祜、纳西、景颇、苦聪、独龙、     

举办过世博会的国家之最

曾经举办过世博会的国家有：英国、法国、美国、德国、比利时、加拿大、日本、澳大利亚、西班牙、意大利、韩国、葡萄牙等。     

综合性的高新技术标准——《机械振动、冲击与状态监测国家标准汇编》

机械振动与冲击是一项覆盖面很广的共性基础技术,它涉及到机械装备、仪器仪表、能源电力、船舶车辆、交通运输、航空航天、土木结构、冶金矿山、水利工程、道路桥梁、地质勘探、农林机械、电子电工、劳动保护、环境保护、公共安全、医药卫生等领域,几乎与国民经济的各个部门、社会生活的方方面面都有密切的关系。     

白酒产品质量如何？

日前,国家质检总局对白酒产品质量进行了国家监督抽查.共抽查了北京、天津、河北、内蒙古、辽宁、黑龙江、吉林、四川、贵州、湖北、湖南、安徽、河南、山东、江苏、浙江、陕西、福建、新疆、重庆等20个省、自治区、直辖市117家企业生产的117种产品,合格97种产品抽样合格率为82.9%.     

《振动与冲击》征稿简则

《振动与冲击》是中国振动工程学会、上海交通大学、上海市振动工程学会联合主办的反映和交流我国力学、航空、航天、造船、车辆、机械、土木建筑、水利、电力、矿山、化工、冶金、仪器仪表、海洋工程、轻工、环境保护等领域的振动、冲击和噪声方面的成果及经验的综合性学术刊物.     

碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散与有序排列研究--(Ⅰ)碳纳米管在聚合物基体中的分散

聚合物/碳纳米管（CNT）纳米复合材料，可将聚合物良好的加工性能和碳纳米管（CNTs）优异的功能化性质结合起来.目前，面临的主要挑战之一是如何提高CNTs在聚合物基体中的分散性.文中综述了优化物理共混、原位聚合和化学修饰等方法在改善CNTs在聚合物基体中分散性方面的最新研究动态。     

Dispersion and functionalization of carbon nanotubes for polymer-based nanocomposites: A review

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold the promise of delivering exceptional mechanical properties and multi-functional characteristics. Ever-increasing interest in applying CNTs in many different fields has led to continued efforts to develop dispersion and functionalization techniques. To employ CNTs as effective reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites, proper dispersion and appropriate interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and polymer matrix have to be guaranteed. This paper reviews the current understanding of CNTs and CNT/polymer nanocomposites with two particular topics: (i) the principles and techniques for CNT dispersion and functionalization and (ii) the effects of CNT dispersion and functionalization on the properties of CNT/polymer nanocomposites. The fabrication techniques and potential applications of CNT/polymer nanocomposites are also highlighted.     

Fabrication and characterization of carbon nanotube reinforced poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites

Multiwall carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanocomposites have been successfully fabricated with melt blending. Two melt blending approaches of batch mixing and continuous extrusion have been used and the properties of the derived nanocomposites have been compared. The interaction of PMMA and CNTs, which is crucial to greatly improve the polymer properties, has been physically enhanced by adding a third party of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) compatibilizer. It is found that the electrical threshold for both PMMA/CNT and PMMA/PVDF/CNT nanocomposites lies between 0.5 to 1 wt% of CNTs. The thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites increase with CNTs and they are further increased by the addition of PVDF For 5 wt% CNT reinforced PMMA/PVDF/CNT nanocomposite, the onset of decomposition temperature is about 17 degrees C higher and elastic modulus is about 19.5% higher than those of neat PMMA. Rheological study also shows that the CNTs incorporated in the PMMA/PVDF/CNT nanocomposites act as physical cross-linkers.     

Effects of nanotube helical angle on mechanical properties of carbon nanotube reinforced polymer composites

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical properties and are therefore suitable candidates for use as reinforcements in composite materials. The CNTs, however, form complicated shapes and do not usually appear as straight reinforcements when introduced in polymer matrices. This results in a decrease in nanotube effectiveness in enhancing the matrix mechanical properties. In this paper, theory of elasticity of anisotropic materials and finite element method (FEM) are used to investigate the effects of CNT helical angle on effective mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Helical nanotubes with different helical angles are modeled to investigate the effects of nanotube helical angle on nanocomposite effective mechanical properties. In addition, the results of models consisting of helical nanotubes are compared with the effective mechanical properties of nanocomposites reinforced with straight nanotubes. Ultimately, the effects of helical CNT volume fraction on nanocomposite longitudinal modulus are investigated.     

Micromechanics modeling of the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)–polymer nanocomposites

A mixed micromechanics model was developed to predict the overall electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT)–polymer nanocomposites. Two electrical conductivity mechanisms, electron hopping and conductive networks, were incorporated into the model by introducing an interphase layer and considering the effective aspect ratio of CNTs. It was found that the modeling results agree well with the experimental data for both single-wall carbon nanotube and multi-wall carbon nanotube based nanocomposites. Simulation results suggest that both electron hopping and conductive networks contribute to the electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites, while conductive networks become dominant as CNT volume fraction increases. It was also indicated that the sizes of CNTs have significant effects on the percolation threshold and the overall electrical conductivity of the nanocomposites. This developed model is expected to provide a more accurate prediction on the electrical conductivity of CNT–polymer nanocomposites and useful guidelines for the design and optimization of conductive polymer nanocomposites.     

Al/CNT nanocomposite fabrication on the different property of raw material using a planetary ball mill

In recent years, significant research has been focused on the development of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced aluminum nanocomposites, which are quickly emerging because of their lightweight, high strength and other mechanical properties. The potential applications of these composites include the automotive and aerospace industries. In this study, powder metallurgy techniques are employed to fabricate aluminum (Al)/CNT nanocomposites with different raw material properties with optimized conditions. We successfully fabricated three different samples, including un-milled Al, un-milled Al with CNT and milled Al with CNT nanocomposites, in the presence of additional CNTs with various experimental conditions using a planetary ball mill. Scanning electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy are used to evaluate the particle morphology and CNT dispersion. The CNTs are well dispersed on the surface of the fabricated milled Al with CNT nanocomposites than un-milled Al with CNT nanocomposites for milling. The fabricated Al/CNT nanocomposites are processed by a compacting, sintering and rolling process. Vickers hardness measurements are used to characterize the mechanical properties. The hardness of the Al/CNT nanocomposites are improved milled Al with CNT nanocomposite compared other fabricated composites.     

Quantitative image analysis of polyurethane/carbon nanotube composite micostructures

Polyurethane/carbon nanotube (PUR/CNTs) composites are much more functional than pure polyurethanes. High intensity ultrasonic agitation was applied while preparing a mixture of multiwall carbon nanotubes and a monomer. The monomer/MWNT complexes were used to prepare PUR/CNTs nanocomposites. This paper describes the application of quantitative image analysis to characterise the microstructure of the monomer and segmented polyurethane with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Stereological parameters chosen for analysis were used to evaluate the CNTs' dispersion in the monomer complex and the degree of matrix phase separation in the nanocomposites examined. The nanoparticles induced changes in the structure of the hard and soft domains in the polyurethane matrix and influenced thermal and mechanical properties of the material. Due to the introduction of the nanotubes in the polyurethane matrix, the physical size and glass transition temperature of hard domains increased while the tensile strength and storage modulus decreased.     

Effects of carbon black-carbon nanotube complex fillers on the properties of isotactic polypropylene nanocomposites

In this study, the reinforcing effects of carbon black (CB) and carbon nanotube (CNT) complex fillers on the properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) nanocomposites were investigated using various methods. The surface of the CNTs was modified using a linear alkyl chain in order to create a homogeneous CNT dispersion in the iPP matrix. When the CB content that was incorporated in the iPP matrix increased, the thermal and mechanical properties of the iPP/CB nanocomposites were enhanced. Additionally these enhancements in the properties were similarly induced by introducing a small amount of alkylated CNTs (a-CNTs). In contrast, the CB/a-CNT complex filler was more effective for the iPP nanocomposites than the CB or a-CNT single filler in terms of the thermal stability and the electrical properties. However, the mechanical properties of the CB/a-CNT complex filler incorporated iPP nanocomposites were poorer than the only a-CNT incorporated iPP nanocomposites. Additionally, the complex filler did not overcome the nucleation behavior of the a-CNTs in the re-crystallization of iPP.     

Preparation, characterization and properties of acid functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites

The multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites were prepared through melt compounding method followed by compression molding. The spectroscopic study indicated that a strong interfacial interaction was developed between carbon nanotube (CNT) and the TPU matrix in the nanocomposites. The microscopic observation showed that the CNTs were homogeneously dispersed throughout the TPU matrix well apart from a few clusters. The results from thermal analysis indicated that the glass transition temperature (T_g) and storage modulus (E′) of the nanocomposites were increased with increase in CNTs content and their thermal stability were also improved in comparison with pure TPU matrix. The rheological analysis showed the low frequency plateau of shear modulus and the shear thinning behavior of the nanocomposites. The electrical behaviors of the nanocomposites are increased with increase in weight percent (wt%) of CNT loading. The mechanical properties of nanocomposites were substantially improved by the incorporation of CNTs into the TPU matrix.     

Microstructure and properties of polyurethane nanocomposites reinforced with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroanilline-grafted multi-walled carbon nanotubes

Methylene-bis-ortho-chloroanilline (MOCA), an excellent cross-linker widely used to prepare cured polyurethane (PU) elastomers with high performance, was used to modify a multi-walled carbon nanotube. PU/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites were prepared by incorporation of the MOCA-grafted CNT into PU matrix. Fourier transform infrared spectra have shown that the modified CNTs have been linked with PU matrix. The microstructure of composites was investigated by Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy. The results of Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry have investigated the grafted CNTs as cross-linker in the cured composites. The studies on the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites have indicated that the storage modulus and tensile strength, as well as glass transition temperature and thermal stability are significantly increased with increasing CNT content.