设计心理与轿车造型女性化设计

现代主义设计所提倡的秩序、理性、精确化,新现代主义设计,通过对造型和色彩的强调传达着设计不断更新的本质。21世纪的设计正如新设计诗人Alessandro Mendini所说的:设计现在需要"其他东西",如:"体验"、"感受"、"情感"我们需要设计新的方向性。如果我们把由功能和形式决定论的模式产生的设计称为男性化设计,而新设计的灵活性、情感化就更多地显示出女性化设计的特征。     

现代主义与东方精神的再融合

本文从简述现代主义入手,进而介绍现代主义建筑的发展历程和现今特点,指出现代主义在中国并没有消亡,而是继续发展。由此认为现代主义在中国的发展具有可能性和必然性,而后通过介绍东方的审美和美学思想,指出现代主义与东方精神的融合不是简单的东西混合,而是理解领悟东西方文化、创造蕴含东方精神、符合现代主义理念的本土建筑。要在理念上、形式上、技术上积极继承和创新,以达到现代主义与东方精神的真正融合。     

论意识结构对现代设计风格的影响

设计可以说是人类的意识活动,而设计风格的演变也受到了意识结构变化的深刻影响。现代主义设计师们在民主主义观念的影响下,形成了"反对装饰",主张"形式服从功能"的设计特点。现代主义设计又通过美国大众化的商业活动在设计的各领域以及世界各国传播,逐步演变成席卷全球的"国际主义风格"。此后的"波普"设计和"后现代主义设计风格"则更注意到了人类心理的需求。     

具有“形式主义性”的现代主义建筑设计美感生成研究

以"形式成分"占主导地位的现代主义建筑设计,其鲜明的"形式主义性",使其具有区别于以"表现成分"为主的古代传统建筑的美感特殊性,基于此观点,文章通过审美心理学说中的"距离说""内模仿说"以及精神分析学说的"集体无意识理论",分别阐述了现代主义建筑与审美主体间所产生的天然的"心理距离"是其审美生成的心理基础、现代主义建筑的形式特点所引起人的"内模仿"等一系列心理活动是其形式美感的生成方式、现代主义建筑作为"集体无意识"的表现对"极端化"趋向的调节是其审美生成的心理渊源。     

PI参数混合整定法在闭环矢量控制系统中的应用

为使闭环矢量控制系统工作在最佳状态,提出了基于模型的离线式整定与模糊PI在线整定相结合的混合整定法.该方法首先根据矢量控制原理推导出系统的数学模型,采用恒转矩启动并自由停机的方法计算出转动惯量.然后根据数学模型计算PI参数和内环补偿量,构建了模糊PI控制器,提出了新的PI控制规则表.最后的对比实验表明,PI参数混合整定法提高了系统的动态性能和稳态精度,优于仅采用单一整定法的系统,验证了方法的有效性.     

浅析现代艺术与现代主义设计的关系

20世纪初,在欧洲和美国相继出现了全面的、革命性的和彻底的现代艺术运动和现代主义设计运动,在艺术设计发展史上有着巨大的影响。文章着重分析现代艺术与现代主义设计之间水乳交融、无法割裂的关系。     

多源异构数据下的工业设计专业课程混合教学形成性评价构建研究

形成性评价是对课程各阶段学习进行有效评价的一种评价模式，构建形成性评价模式有利于具有多源异构数据特征的工业设计类课程混合教学的合理评价。研究结合了工业设计专业课程特点，从评价结构、评价原则和评价框架入手，构建工业设计课程混合教学形成性评价的方式。研究设计了工业设计专业课程混合式教学形成性评价的权重比例和量化设计，提出评价体系应用建议，为工业设计专业课程混合式教学提供新的评分方式和可行性策略。研究下的过程性评价体系相对于传统评价方式有着数据性、科学性、公平性和全程性特点，适用于工业设计专业课程混合式教学。     

基于混合诊断的测试性建模与分析

随着电子设备测试性设计技术的广泛应用,测试性建模与分析技术日益受到设计与分析人员的关注;为了实现对复杂电子装备测试性设计与分析,介绍了基于混合诊断建模的装备测试性设计与分析方法,并以典型的测量运算放大电路为例,借助Detex公司的eXpress软件平台,运用基于混合诊断模型的建模分析技术进行分析,并对设计指标进行了评价;结果表明,混合诊断测试性建模方法在复杂电子设备测试性设计与分析应用中是可行、有效的。     

Torus连接Petersen图互连网络及路由算法

可扩展性和短直径是设计大规模并行计算机系统互连网络的两个重要因素.基于Petersen图的短直径和正规性和Torus拓扑结构的可扩展性,提出了一种新的互连网络拓扑结构,称为Torus连接Petersen图互连网络.该互连网络拓扑结构具有短直径、正规性、对称性和良好的扩展性.网络节点采用混合编码方法,使得路由算法设计简单.分别设计了基于混合编码的单播、广播路由算法.分析表明提出的互连网络具有较好的拓扑性质.     

事件

正令人眼花缭乱的电影院|摄影师Stefanie Zoche拍摄了一系列充满活力的影像,展示了印度南部的"混合现代派"电影院。拍摄于20世纪50年代至70年代的影像,记录了印度南部农村和城市地区建造的大量现代主义流派电影院建筑,这些建筑呈现出一种"受西方影响的本土建筑风格非常规组合。"     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。