一种新型过共晶Al—Si合金变质剂

利用熔铸法（Ｉ／Ｍ）生产出一种过共晶Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金变质剂，并对其进行了金相显微镜观察和ＳＥＭ观察，试验结果表明，该变质剂在制备过程中直接生成了大量ＡｌＰ化合物，在熔融铝中熔化速度很快，对过共晶Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金初晶Ｓｉ有良好的变质效果，对Ａｌ－１８％Ｓｉ二元合金而言，Ｐ添加量控制在２０ｐｐｍ～８０ｐｐｍ，初晶硅平均尺寸可减小到２５μｍ～４０μｍ。     

用磷和硫细化变质Al—26%Si合金

用Ｐ和Ｓ对Ａｌ－２６％Ｓｉ合金进行了细化变质处理。经过细化变质处理后的Ａｌ－２６％Ｓｉ合金，初晶硅粒度达到２０μｍ以下，机械强度达到１６０～１７０ＭＰａ。研究表明，含Ｐ和Ｓ复合细化变质剂是细化变质过共晶铝硅合金的有效细化变质剂之一。     

锶在Al-Si合金LM6中的变质作用

用Ｓｒ对Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金ＬＭ６（英国牌号,我国相近牌号为ＺＬ１０２）进行变质处理,当ＬＭ６合金处于过共晶成分范围时,获得细小弥散分布的共晶Ｓｉ组织,但初晶Ｓｉ尺寸较大,呈多角形块状。将ＬＭ６合金调整为亚共晶成分后,几乎没有初晶Ｓｉ析出,从而得到变质效果良好的细小,弥散共晶Ｓｉ组织。     

Sr对ZL104合金的变质作用

研究了ＡｌＳｒ中间合金对ＺＬ１０４合金中共晶Ｓｉ相的变质规律。结果表明,Ｓｒ对共晶Ｓｉ有很好的变质效果,Ｓｉ相由长针状变成尺寸为１～２μｍ的圆点状颗粒,变质效果长达４ｈ不衰退。变质后力学性能有较大提高     

Sr对ZL104合金的变质人艇

研究了Ａｌ－Ｓｒ中间合金对ＺＬ１０４合金中共晶Ｓｉ相的变质规律。结果表明,Ｓｒ对共晶Ｓｉ有很好的变质效果,Ｓｉ相由长针状变成尺寸为１－２μｍ的圆点状颗粒,变质效果长达４ｈ不衰退。变质后力学性能有较大提高。     

过共晶Al－Si合金用磷复合变质剂的研制

介绍了以磷及其化合物为主要原料，采用机械混合、压制成型的方法制备一种新型的过共晶ＡｌＳｉ合金用磷复合变质剂的制备过程，特点和使用方法。研究了该复合变质剂的变质效果并且确定了适宜的变质处理工艺。结果表明：自行研制的磷复合变质剂的制备工艺简单，技术可行，使用方便。Ａｌ２０％Ｓｉ合金经该变质剂变质处理后，初晶硅由板块状变成了均匀分布的团块状，平均尺寸为２０μｍ，共晶硅由粗大的长针状变成了短纤维状或细小颗粒状。变质后的合金力学性能显著提高，线膨胀系数降低。     

Al—Si—Cu合金加入Sr复合变质剂的变质效果

用Ｓｒ，Ｎａ，Ｔｉ，Ｂ复合变质剂对Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｕ亚共晶铸造合金进行变质处理，其作用与单独加Ｓｒ变质相比，能更好地细化共晶和晶粒，并具有良好的长效性。     

Al－Si－Cu合金加入Sr复合变质剂的变质效果

用Ｓｒ、Ｎａ、Ｔｉ、Ｂ复合变质剂对Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｕ亚共晶铸造合金进行变质处理，其作用与单独加Ｓｒ变质相比，能更好地细化共晶和晶粒，并具有良好的长效性。     

新型细化剂对Al—Si—Cu合金组织和性能的影响

研究表明，ＡｌＴｉＣ系新型细化剂可使ＡｌＳｉＣｕ合金的铸态晶粒尺寸由４０００～５０００μｍ细化到２００～３００μｍ，共晶硅相的形状和尺寸由５０μｍ×２μｍ的长条细化到１μｍ左右的圆点，合金力学性能明显提高     

加Sb变质对Al—Si12.7%合金共晶硅生长的影响

采用自制的连续定向凝固装置，借助ＳＥＭ和ＦＥＭ考察了在较大生长速度范围内，（Ｒ＝３０－２５００μｍ／ｓ）Ａｌ－Ｓｉ共晶的生长过程，着重考察了Ｓｂ变质元素的影响。发现加Ｓｂ变质后较未加变质剂时，硅相的微观结构特征没有明显变化，但更倾向于等温生长。其生长方式与未变质时相同。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.