共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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绿色溶剂——离子液体及其应用 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
离子液体作为“绿色的、可设计性”溶剂越来越受到关注。本文介绍了离子液体种类、特性和制备,综述了离子液体在分离过程、电化学、化学反应及材料领域中的应用,展望了离子液体的应用前景。 相似文献
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主要阐述了离子液体的概念、性质及应用,并分析总结了离子液体在卤素交换氟化反应中的应用,提出了离子液体在氟化反应中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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室温离子液体作为一类新型的环境友好的“绿色溶剂”,其物理和化学性质相对稳定．具有结构可调及可循环利用等特性,被称为绿色溶剂,已合成的离子液体己达百种以上。文章简述了室温离子液体的种类及离子液体的合成方法。 相似文献
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白尔铮 《精细与专用化学品》2005,13(10):1-5
介绍近期基础有机原料生产中的绿色化学工艺最新进展。其中主要包括基于新催化材料、超临界流体技术、新反应器技术、清洁原料路线以及再生资源利用等。而且,催化剂和催化作用将在其中起着关键作用。 相似文献
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Marina Cvjetko Bubalo Senka Vidović Ivana Radojčić Redovniković Stela Jokić 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2015,90(9):1631-1639
In many industrial processes, large quantities of volatile and flammable organic solvents are used in various reaction systems and separation steps defining a major part of the environmental and economic performance of a process. Accordingly, a growing area of research in the development of green technologies is devoted to designing new, environment‐friendly and tunable solvents the use of which would meet both technological and economic demands. Among proposed solvents, room temperature ionic liquids, supercritical and subcritical fluids and solvents from natural and renewable sources stand out as the most promising approaches for current solvent innovation. A brief overview of up‐to‐date knowledge regarding these solvents is presented herein, with special emphasis on their properties, applications and further perspectives as truly green industrial solvents. © 2015 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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