共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于飞秒激光的双光子聚合(two-photon polymerization,TPP)加工技术一直是三维微纳加工技术中的研究热点。随着生命科学、材料工程、微纳光学等领域对复杂、大面积微型三维器件制备需求的提升,TPP加工效率不足的问题日益严重,加工时间过长不仅造成加工结构的不稳定,更是严重阻碍这些重要三维器件的进一步推广应用。本文以TPP加工效率提升方面的研究工作为主线,分别从单光束刻写、并行多光束刻写、面曝光和体曝光四个方式进行总结与对比,阐述相应的光学系统设计、刻写策略、刻写精度与通量等方面的研究情况,总结各种技术的优势与劣势,同时展望未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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为提高极坐标激光直写设备的性能,设计成全数字化的转台系统,增强了与平台、调焦、 光强系统的同步。提出数字锁相积分、可编程PID控制及变周期稳速判据等概念,并应用于转台控制器设计。配合改进的快速光强调制系统,使极坐标激光直写设备具备制作精确环、任意弧和变宽线条的能力。 相似文献
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基准离焦偏差控制技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一种新的采用基准离焦信号的针孔调焦方案,用于激光直写的自动对焦子系统。通过在离焦曲线上提取参考离焦信号,建立基准离焦判据,它能容易地区分前离焦或后离焦,有效地克服了原有针孔调焦方案难于根据离焦信号来分辨离焦方向的弱点。借助微处理器和模拟电路实现了这一方案,并因此获得了均匀的1靘线宽的线条。 相似文献
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飞秒激光烧蚀材料表面产生纳米波纹结构的实验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用飞秒脉冲激光烧蚀可以获得远小于激光中心波长(775nm)量级的周期条纹.通过多脉冲飞秒激光烧蚀Ni、Al、Cu、Ti和Si等材料表面的实验,得到材料表面产生光栅的周期均小于飞秒激光中心波长;采用对比实验,改变入射光的偏振特性,发现波纹周期方向随入射光偏振方向的改变而改变;不改变激光偏振态、脉冲能量为4.2J/cm^2时,沿波纹周期走向,发现平台移动速度为0.1mm/s时,可获得清晰的551nm的金属周期结构;最后应用上述实验结果,在铜片表面制备了长为几十微米、周期为551nm的微纳光栅结构。 相似文献
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Rhiannon Batchelor Tobias Messer Marc Hippler Martin Wegener Christopher Barner‐Kowollik Eva Blasco 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(40)
The ability to selectively remove sections from 3D‐printed structures with high resolution remains a current challenge in 3D laser lithography. A novel photoresist is introduced to enable the additive fabrication of 3D microstructures at one wavelength and subsequent spatially controlled cleavage of the printed resist at another wavelength. The photoresist is composed of a difunctional acrylate cross‐linker containing a photolabile o‐nitrobenzyl ether moiety. 3D microstructures are written by photoinduced radical polymerization of acrylates using Ivocerin as photoinitiator upon exposure to 900 nm laser light. Subsequent scanning using a laser at 700 nm wavelength allows for the selective removal of the resist by photocleaving the o‐nitrobenzyl group. Both steps rely on two‐photon absorption. The fabricated and erased features are imaged using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and laser scanning microscopy (LSM). In addition, a single wire bond is successfully eliminated from an array, proving the possibility of complete or partial removal of structures on demand. 相似文献
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激光直写是一种高效、可规模化制备柔性电子器件的技术。本文采用激光直写技术在具有良好介电性能的聚酰亚胺薄膜上制备了一种可用于应变传感和湿度传感的柔性环形天线传感器。利用激光碳化聚酰亚胺获得的材料表面呈现多孔及堆叠片层碳结构,当施加于天线上的应变和环境湿度改变时,天线的谐振频率会发生规律变化,进而实现应变和湿度感知。制备的环形天线传感器的应变响应灵敏度为?8.943 kHz/με,湿度响应灵敏度为?6.45 MHz/RH%。采用激光直写技术制备的天线传感器可以广泛应用于结构健康监测等领域。 相似文献
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316L and Cu-based inks are developed to 3D-printed tetrachiral auxetic structures. The main objectives of the work are to study the effects of powders composition and powder:binder volume ratio on rheological properties and printability of the inks. Following these results, customized Gcode is developed using FullControl Gcode Designer open-source software to 3D print intricate tetrachiral auxetic structures. The results reported in this work show how powder composition (316L versus Cu) has less effect on the inks’ rheological behavior than powder size distribution and powders:binder volume ratio. In terms of rheological parameters, the zero-shear rate viscosity mainly affects the capability of the printed ink to retain its shape after printing, while the yield stress affects the printability. The printed and sintered auxetic structures achieve the intended lattice-geometry design. 相似文献
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Harnessing Photochemical Shrinkage in Direct Laser Writing for Shape Morphing of Polymer Sheets 下载免费PDF全文
Anton A. Bauhofer Sebastian Krödel Jan Rys Osama R. Bilal Andrei Constantinescu Chiara Daraio 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(42)
Structures that change their shape in response to external stimuli unfold possibilities for more efficient and versatile production of 3D objects. Direct laser writing (DLW) is a technique based on two‐photon polymerization that allows the fabrication of microstructures with complex 3D geometries. Here, it is shown that polymerization shrinkage in DLW can be utilized to create structures with locally controllable residual stresses that enable programmable, self‐bending behavior. To demonstrate this concept, planar and 3D‐structured sheets are preprogrammed to evolve into bio‐inspired shapes (lotus flowers and shark skins). The fundamental mechanisms that control the self‐bending behavior are identified and tested with microscale experiments. Based on the findings, an analytical model is introduced to quantitatively predict bending curvatures of the fabricated sheets. The proposed method enables simple fabrication of objects with complex geometries and precisely controllable shape morphing potential, while drastically reducing the required fabrication times for producing 3D, hierarchical microstructures over large areas in the order of square centimeters. 相似文献