汽车车轮用B530CL研制开发

根据汽车车轮用钢B530CL的使用特点进行成分和工艺设计,采用复合微合金化技术在热轧1750生产线生产出抗拉强度≥530MPa的低成本高强度汽车车轮用钢。研究结果表明:开发的B530CL车轮用钢具备优良的微观组织,稳定的力学性能,优异的冷成型性能,试制的轮辋、轮辐成形合格率高,制作的车轮具有较高的疲劳寿命。     

550MPa级低成本商用车车轮钢的工业试制及性能研究

通过对普碳钢进行成分微调以及利用控轧控冷工艺在本钢热连轧生产线上开发研制了晶粒尺寸为4～6um,抗拉强度达550 Mpa的低成本高强度商用车车轮钢板.研究结果表明,该钢具有良好的塑性、低温韧性和焊接性能.对Q235B、双相钢DP590和试轧钢板进行的扩孔试验结果表明,试轧钢板亦具有良好的延伸凸缘性能.在某车轮厂,以试轧钢板为材料进行了轮辐试制并对总成车轮进行了动态弯曲疲劳试验.结果表明,轮辐成形合格率达到99%以上,并且在车轮质量降低10%时仍保持较高的疲劳寿命.     

安钢600 MPa级高强度轻量化车轮钢的开发与应用

介绍了安钢在1780 mm热连轧生产线上,利用控轧控冷工艺和微合金强化技术,研发抗拉强度600 MPa级的高强度轻量化商用车车轮用卷板及应用情况.通过对材料进行轮辐试制,轮辐成形合格率达到99％以上,对总成车轮进行了径向和弯曲疲劳试验,其疲劳寿命比SS400提高近6～8倍,并对材料进行焊接和低温韧性试验.试制结果表明,该钢不仅实现了轮辐总重量降低了13％的轻量化,而且具有高的疲劳寿命、良好的塑性、低温韧性和焊接性能.     

60kg级冲压桥壳钢600QK的生产实践和应用

根据汽车桥壳用钢使用特点进行了成分和工艺设计,采用复合微合金化技术在中厚板生产线上生产出60 kg级冲压桥壳专用钢600QK,其力学性能、焊接和冲压性能均满足冲压桥壳的使用要求。疲劳台架试验表明,疲劳寿命均在100万次以上,满足了冲压桥壳轻量化和高疲劳寿命的要求。     

轿车车轮用钢的研制

本文介绍了宝钢研制成功的轿车滚形车轮用钢的技术条件、钢的化学成份、生产工艺和钢板的性能。宝钢的车轮钢尺寸精度高,成形性能好,机械性能稳定。用细化晶粒的方法有效地提高了钢板的疲劳性能,使车轮实体的疲劳寿命达到了装车要求。     

500 MPa Nb-Ti微合金高强度汽车车轮钢510CL开发和使用性能

开发试验的 510CL 钢(/% ：0. 08C,0. 07Si,1.25Mn,0. 008P.0. 005S,0. 023Nb,0.018Ti)经半钢脱硫- 200 t顶底复吹转炉-LF-230 mm x 1 650 mm板坯连铸-连轧成5.0 mm板。为了保证车轮钢具有良好的焊接性能，釆用了低碳Nb-Ti微合金化,并结合TMCP(热机械控制轧制工艺)技术开发出500 MPa高强度车轮钢。试验钢的扩 孔率超过100%和焊接性能良好,其冷成形性能和疲劳寿命均达到用户的技术指标，使用后试验钢达到设计要求。     

车轮钢热——机械疲劳性能的研究

在分析火车车轮热疲劳损伤的基础上，用Ｃｌｅｅｂｌｅ－２０００热模拟试验机模拟车轮制动过程的热－机械疲劳，测试了峰值温度分别为７００℃，６００℃和５００℃，下限温度均为１００℃时，车轮钢在全约束条件下的热疲劳寿命，在试样预加一个压应力情况下，模拟残余应力对车轮钢热疲劳性能的影响，确定了车轮钢的Ｃｏｆｆｉｎ－Ｍａｎｓｏｎ方程，为提高车轮轮箍的使用寿命提供理论依据和实验分析。     

高强度车轮用钢B500CL的开发

八钢公司通过分析开发高强度车轮用钢B500CL的设计、制造和质量控制情况。利用低碳低锰添加Ti、Nb微合金元素成分设计,再运用控轧控冷技术,成功研发出高强度车轮用钢B500CL,该产品具有较高的性能,质量稳定,可满足用户需求。     

新型高强度弹簧钢40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV的疲劳性能研究

采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验方法研究了新型高强度弹簧钢40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV钢的疲劳性能,试验结果表明,在试样回火温度420℃时,44Si2CrV钢试样的疲劳寿命高于40Si2CrNi2MoV钢;而当回火温度480℃或560℃时,40Si2CrNi2MoV钢的疲劳寿命高于44Si2CrV钢。经各种不同的温度回火处理而使其强度接近时,40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV钢试样的疲劳寿命均高于60Si2CrVA钢。     

2 000 MPa高强度钢的超高周疲劳破坏行为

通过USF-2000超声波疲劳试验机研究了500 kg真空感应炉+电渣重熔冶炼的2000 MPa高强度钢(%:0.45C、2.0Si、0.9Cr、0.001S、0.005P、0.026Al、0.001 5O、0.002 8N)在共振频率20 kHz、载荷比R=-1,共振间隙150 ms时的超高周疲劳破坏行为。结果发现,疲劳裂纹大部分起源于钢中非金属夹杂物(夹杂平均尺寸12.3μm),钢的疲劳强度和寿命随夹杂物增大而降低;内部夹杂物引起的疲劳破坏往往呈鱼眼型;随疲劳断口裂纹源夹杂物处应力场强度因子ΔK_inc的减小,钢的疲劳寿命N_f增加。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.