共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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为了确定电火花沉积WC-12Co涂层的温度场,通过选用合适的热源和热边界条件,建立电火花沉积WC-12Co涂层热传导模型. 利用ANSYS有限元软件进行数值模拟,得到了电极材料及工件材料的温度等值面、温度分布曲线以及温度随时间变化曲线. 通过设置温度场等值线确定了材料熔化和气化区域大小. 同时文中研究了工艺参数对熔化和气化区域的影响,并预测最佳工艺参数的范围. 通过电火花沉积试验验证了模拟预测结果的正确性,得到了可以获得良好沉积形貌涂层的最佳工艺参数. 相似文献
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电火花钛合金加工的数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立电火花钛合金加工的三维有限元轴对称热物理模型。为了更好地预测温度场分布和材料去除效率,采用模型分析了基于电流和脉宽变化的等离子体半径、熔化和气化潜热、能量分配系数和高斯分布的热流密度等影响因素,模拟了单脉冲电火花放电加工钛合金的温度场,并研究了沿放电凹坑的半径方向上温度场分布的放电参数。通过实验数据的对比,验证该模型在材料去除效率方面具有很好的预测效果。 相似文献
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采用MSC.Marc有限元模拟软件对加热钢坯进行埋偶试验,得出加热炉内部的实际炉气温度,并以此为边界条件。以钢坯入加热炉时的温度为初始条件,建立钢坯在加热炉内的三维温度场模型;计算钢坯在步进式加热炉内的温度场变化情况,得出不同热装温度的钢坯在加热炉内的温度变化;优化实际生产中的加热工艺。该研究为提高工厂生产效率,节约能源起到指导作用。 相似文献
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针对磁控溅射和阴极弧离子镀沉积技术存在的局限性,采用有限元分析方法(Finite element method,FEM)进行磁场模拟,优化设计外加电磁线圈的结构和磁场分布位形,并应用于磁控溅射沉积透明导电氧化物和阴极弧离子镀沉积硬质薄膜中。分析了外加电磁线圈磁场对磁控溅射等离子体辉光变化、磁控靶磁场平衡度/非平衡度、以及线圈位置对等离子体特性和靶材利用率的影响。设计和制作了轴对称磁场和旋转磁场,研究了它们对阴极弧离子镀弧斑运动形貌和薄膜表面大颗粒等特性的影响。通过控制弧斑运动状态,可以得到不同程度的颗粒分布,实现颗粒的可控沉积,减少薄膜表面大颗粒的污染。 相似文献
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为了研究旋转电极电火花沉积/堆焊的放电机理,文中进行单点间隙放电、单点接触放电和旋转电极连续放电试验,对放电过程中两极之间的电压和电流波形进行了采集和分析. 结果表明,在一定的电压和间隙条件下,电极与基体之间的介质能够被击穿出现间隙放电现象. 接触放电现象主要包括短路放电和间隙放电两个阶段. 旋转电极沉积/堆焊过程中电极与基体的接触状态复杂多变,放电过程中既存在非接触放电现象,也存在接触放电和短路放电现象,其中大部分是接触放电现象. 相似文献
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电火花沉积工艺自21世纪初开发以来,由于放电时间短,沉积层结合力强,被广泛应用于材料延寿及表面改性等领域.文中利用自动电火花沉积系统,结合高速摄像技术、金相分析技术,研究了Cr12MoV模具钢沉积YG6工艺过程,分析了电极力对沉积表面粗糙度、沉积效率的影响规律.结果表明,电极力是影响沉积层质量与沉积效率的关键参数,通过反复试验得到该工艺中的最优电极力参数为1.6 N,在此参数作用下,电火花放电形成了火花放电为主与短路放电为辅的放电形式,沉积效率高,表面粗糙度低. 相似文献
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利用脉冲碳等离子体源可以直接在Si片和Ge片镀制类金刚石薄膜。被镀制的类金刚石薄膜一般采用激光拉曼光谱仪进行定性分析。实验结果表明:SP^3成分含量与SP^2成分含量之比,与放电回路的电压有关,在一定电压范围内,随电压的增加,SP^3与SP^2之比增大,从而选择出镀制类金刚石薄膜的最佳工艺参数。 相似文献
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提出了压电陶瓷(piezoelectric ceramic transducer,PZT)激励同步压缩放电通道微细电火花加工,目的在于改善微细电火花加工的放电环境。介绍了PZT激励同步压缩放电通道微细电火花加工原理,研究了开路电压、脉冲宽度、脉冲频率和峰值电流对其电极损耗和材料去除率的影响,并与不采用压缩通道方法的微细电火花加工进行了对比。结果表明:同等条件下,采用PZT激励同步压缩放电通道技术,提高了加工过程的稳定性和材料去除率,降低了电极损耗率,有效改善了放电环境。 相似文献
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Research on lateral instability of the uniform-charged droplet stream during droplet-based freeform fabrication 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Jun Luo Le-Hua Qi Xiao-Shan Jiang Ji-Ming Zhou Hua Huang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2008,48(3-4):289-294
A droplet initial displacement assumption was made and a dynamic model of the charged droplets was developed to understand the lateral instability of the uniform-charged droplet stream for freeform fabrication. The distribution of charged droplets depending on deposition distance was obtained based on this dynamic model after the droplet charge was calculated by the FEM. Then, a droplet charging and depositing apparatus is set up to generate the uniform-charged droplet stream. The droplet charge was measured and the droplet distributions at different distances were collected in the experiment. The results show that the theoretical radius of droplet distribution area agrees well with the mean experimental value at the deposition distance of 50 cm. The theoretical trend of droplet stream dispersion fits well with experimental result. The maximum accurate deposition distance within which the radius of distribution area is less than one droplet diameter is about 27 cm according to the prediction of droplet distribution, which provides the basis for further accurate metal droplet deposition. 相似文献
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YuLong Tang Hiroyuki Sasahara 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(14):2162-2171
Research was conducted on the effect of cutting conditions on temperature rise of cylinder liner during cylinder-boring process. A finite element method (FEM) model was developed to confirm suitable cutting conditions by predicting the temperature distribution in a cylinder liner and thermal expansion of the cylinder liner. To analyze the temperature distribution in the cylinder liner during machining, the partition of the total heat generated during machining which flows into the cylinder liner has to be investigated. A method combining experiment with analysis, called an “inverse heat transfer method”, was used to estimate the heat percentage flowing to the cylinder liner in this paper. To capture the required data for the inverse heat transfer method, sets of dry and wet boring experiments were conducted to estimate the temperature distribution in the cylinder liner wall and the cutting force during machining. The influence of the cutting conditions (for example: cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, cutting fluid) on the cutting force and temperature distribution in a cylinder during machining was investigated, and the heat partition flowing to the workpiece under various cutting conditions (especially, under high-speed cutting, with a maximum cutting speed up to 900 m/min) was then determined. A three-dimensional FEM analysis model was developed to simulate the temperature distribution in the cylinder liner and thermal expansion of the cylinder liner during machining. Then, the suitable cutting conditions in cylinder boring were confirmed by FEM analysis. To investigate the influence of the air cooling on the temperature distribution in the cylinder liner after machining, the change of temperature distribution in the cylinder liner under air cooling was predicted. 相似文献