SHS-PHIP法制备TiC-Ni(Mo)金属陶瓷

采用Ti粉、碳黑、Ni粉和Mo粉的混合物，通过自蔓延高温合成(SHS)结合准等静压(PHIP)方法制备了TiC—Ni(Mo)金属陶瓷材料。X射线衍射结果表明，材料由TiC相和Ni合金粘结相组成。扫描电镜观察，球形的TiC颗粒较均匀地分布在Ni合金粘结相中,TiC颗粒尺寸约为2～4μm，在局部较大的TiC颗粒之间存在微孔缺陷。SHS—PHIP法制备的TiC—Ni(Mo)金属陶瓷材料具有良好的致密性和优良的力学性能。     

AgCuNiLi钎焊TiC金属陶瓷与GH3128界面结构及接头性能

采用AgCuNiLi钎料对TiC金属陶瓷与GH3128镍基高温合金进行钎焊。结果表明:当钎焊温度为840℃,保温10min时,接头典型界面结构可以表示为:TiC金属陶瓷/(Cu,Ni)/Ag(s.s)+Cu(s.s)/(Cu,Ni)/GH3128。随着钎焊温度的升高或保温时间的延长,TiC金属陶瓷附近的(Cu,Ni)固溶体层厚度增大,且向钎料内部呈树枝状长大,钎料内部的Ag-Cu共晶组织逐渐减少。界面机理分析表明:钎料中Li的加入能促进界面上(Cu,Ni)固溶体的形成;但(Cu,Ni)固溶体的继续长大则受钎料中Cu元素的扩散程度控制。当加热温度由810℃升高到960℃,接头抗剪强度呈现先增大,然后缓慢减小的变化趋势。当加热温度为880℃、保温时间为10min时,接头抗剪强度达到最大值204MPa。     

Effect of carbide additions on grain growth in TiC−Ni cermets

The growth of carbide particles in TiC-XC-2 vol.% Ni and TiC-XC-30 vol.% Ni alloys, where X=Zr, Cr, W, Ta and Mo, was fitted to an equation of the form d³-d_o ³=Kt. The grain growth behavior during liquid phase sintering at 1673K decreased markedly with the addition of Mo₂C or WC, changed little for TaC, and increased with the addition of ZrC or Cr₃C₂. The grain contiguity decreased with increasing Ni content in the TiC−Mo₂C−Ni alloy and was greater in the alloys with smaller growth rate constant. Consequently, the effect of carbide addition on the grain growth of 2 vol.% Ni alloys was found to be similar to that of 30 vol.% Ni alloys. The grain growth mechanism could be explained by the effect of contiguous carbide grain boundaries in restricting the overall grain growth, as well as the area of the solid/liquid interfaces in the alloy by the usual solution/reprecipitation model.     

VC/Cr3C2对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷微观组织和力学性能的影响

研究VC/Cr3C2对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷微观组织和力学性能的影响.利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜结合能谱仪研究微观组织.测试横向断裂强度、硬度和断裂韧性等力学性能.结果表明:微观组织中存在“黑芯-灰壳”和“白芯-灰壳”结构；由于添加VC/Cr3C2,硬质相晶粒变细,添加0.75VC/0.25Cr3C2的金属陶瓷晶粒细化最明显；黑芯随着VC添加量的增加而变细,壳随着Cr3C2添加量的减少而变厚;孔隙率随着VC/Cr3C2中VC的量增加而增大；横向断裂强度和硬度均升高,并且均在添加0.25VC/0.75Cr3C2时达到最大值；按适当的VC和Cr3C2添加量比例添加VC/Cr3C2可以有效地使断裂韧性升高,并在添加0.5VC/0.5Cr3C2时取得最大值.     

SHS法合成TiC/Ni及Ni60+TiC/Ni粉亚音速火焰喷涂

自蔓延高温合成技术制备了TiC/Ni复合粉,磨碎后采用亚音速火焰喷涂技术将Ni60-x(TiC/Ni)(x=6%,13%,19%)复合粉喷涂到钢板上.对涂层耐磨损性能进行了试验分析,Ni60-19% TiC/Ni涂层耐磨性最高.TiC/Ni增强颗粒与Ni60基体界面结合良好,进而提高了涂层耐磨性能.     

热处理对Fe-36Ni因瓦合金箔热膨胀及力学性能的影响

研究了60 μm厚Fe-36Ni因瓦合金箔冷轧态、退火态及淬火态的热膨胀行为及力学性能演变规律和作用机理。结果表明,冷轧态合金具有最小的热膨胀系数,淬火态次之,退火态热膨胀系数最大;热处理可有效提高合金的居里温度T_c,从而增大使用温度范围,900 ℃保温1.5 h淬火试样具有最优的热膨胀性能($\bar{α}$_{(20-100 ℃)}=1.02×10^-6 K^-1,T_c=276 ℃),自由取向晶粒的增加是导致合金热膨胀系数增大的原因。与冷轧态相比,热处理后合金发生完全再结晶,并产生退火孪晶伴随有晶粒尺寸的变化和∑3ⁿ晶界比例快速升高,其中800 ℃保温1.5 h淬火试样的晶粒最细小(6.6 μm),∑3ⁿ晶界占比最高,具有最高的屈服强度(267 MPa)和抗拉强度(414 MPa)。淬火处理试样的综合性能优于退火试样。相同热处理方式下,升高热处理温度,一方面降低热膨胀系数,提高居里温度;另一方面也降低了强度。     

TiN含量对Ti(C,N)/NiCr金属陶瓷微观结构和力学性能的影响

采用粉末冶金真空烧结方法制备了Ti（C,N）／NiCr金属陶瓷．研究了TiN含量对Ti（C,N）／NiCr金属陶瓷微观结构与力学性能的影响、结果表明,TiN的加入既改变了金属陶瓷硬质相颗粒的尺寸,使其变小,也改变了硬质相颗粒的形貌,使其由圆形变为多边形;随TiN含量的增加,金属陶瓷的抗弯强度均出现先增加后降低的规律,但在较低的烧结温度下,抗弯强度在TiN含量为4％时达到最大值,而在较高的烧结温度下,抗弯强度在TiN含量为6％时达到最大值;硬度在TiN含量〈10％时变化不明显,TiN含量〉10％时硬度急剧下降;抗弯断口以穿晶解理为主要的断裂模式．     

Preparation and characterization of porous titanium using space-holder technique

Titanium-based porous materials can be used in structural applications and medical implants because of their excellent mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, good corrosion resistance and wonderful biocompatibility. However, most of the methods used to produce the po-rous metal can only give limited porosity and uncontrollable pore morphologies. In the present study, a newly developed method of powder metallurgy using the space-holder technique was used to fabricate porous titanium with controllable porosity. The morphological features and mechanical properties of the products were fully investigated. The results show that the porosity is in the range of 55%-75%, and the mean pore size, with an average sphericity of～0.72, is 600 μm The plateau stresses vary between 10 MPa and 35 MPa. As predicted by the Gibson-Ashby model, the plateau stress decreases with increasing porosity.     

TiC粉末粒度对Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷组织及性能的影响

通过采用真空烧结工艺的粉末冶金法制备了两组不同TiC粒度的Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷材料。采用XRD、SEM、EDS研究了相结构和显微组织,测定了室温力学性能。结果表明,用纳米TiC粉末制备的金属陶瓷组织细小均匀,抗弯强度、硬度均较高,分别达1021.5 MPa和17.7 GPa（HV10）。     

Aging characteristic and mechanical properties of TiC/2618 composite

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＸＤｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓａｌｓｏｃａｌｌｅｄｔｈｅｉｎ ｓｉｔｕｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｄｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｒｉｇｉｎａｔｅｄｆｒｏｍＡｍｅｒｉｃａｉｎｔｈｅ 1980’ｓ[1,2 ] ,ｂｙｗｈｉｃｈａｍｅｔａｌｍａｔｒｉｘｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｃａｎｂｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｂｙｓｅｌｆ ｇｒｏｗｎｃｅｒａｍｉｃｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓ .Ｉｔｈａｓｔｈｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒ ｉｓｔｉｃｓａｓｆｉｎｅａｎｄｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍ ｐｏｓｉｔｅｇｏｏｄｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｃｏ…     

Preparation of ultrafine WC-Co cermets by combining pretreatment and consolidation with spark plasma sintering

Ultrafine-grained WC-Co bulk materials were prepared by a new method that contains pretreatrnent of the milled powder mixture and sub-sequent spark plasma sintering (SPS). Ball milling parameters and the pretreatment temperature have significant effects on the microstructure and properties of WC-Co cermets. The prepared cermets have a mean grain size of less than 0.5 μm even with a pretreatment temperature as high as 1300℃. The WC-10wt.%Co cermet bulk prepared by the optimized milling, pretreatment, and SPS processing achieves excellent mechanical properties with a Vickers hardness of HV 1643, a fracture toughness of 13.1 MPa-m1/2and a transverse rapture strength of 3100 MPa.     

反应火焰喷涂Mo-FeB-Fe系金属陶瓷涂层的制备及性能

以Mo粉、FeB合金粉、Fe粉为原料,将混合粉末在900℃下真空热处理2h,破碎,过75μm筛制备喷涂喂料;采用反应火焰喷涂技术在Q235钢表面制备Mo2FeB2金属陶瓷涂层。将反应热喷涂制备的涂层在真空炉中1000℃下热处理5h,测试涂层的性能。结果表明：在室温球磨15h后粉体中有Fe2B生成,在900℃下烧结后破碎的喷涂粉末中有部分三元硼化物（Mo2FeB2）生成;涂层由占主体的Mo2FeB2和α-Fe相和少量Fe2O3、FeO相及气孔组成。在涂层和基体的结合面处,存在由高硬度涂层到低硬度钢基体的过渡区;涂层和基体的结合强度为32.73MPa,抗热震次数可以达到43次左右,耐磨性比钢基体提高5.28倍;涂层经过1000℃真空扩散热处理后,具有更加优异的力学性能。     

石墨烯纳米片增强铝基复合材料的制备与性能

采用高能球磨、放电等离子烧结以及热挤压工艺制备含量为5.0％(体积分数)的石墨烯增强铝基复合材料.分别采用X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜及拉伸试验研究挤压态复合材料的显微组织与力学性能,发现5.0％(体积分数)的石墨烯分散在铝晶界上,并且未与铝基体发生界面反应.最终,挤压态复合材料的屈服强度和抗拉强度高达462 MPa和4...     

Influence of Mo on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC-based cermets

The microstructures and mechanics properties of TiC-based cermets composed of TiC, WC, Ni, Co, Mo, and Cr₃C₂ were investigated. The results show that Mo has a great effect on the sintering densification, microstructures, and mechanical properties. The microstructures and distribution of Mo and Ti in the TiC-based cermets were analyzed. It was indicated that a new phase with Ti, Mo, W, and C was formed on the rim of (Ti,W)C grains by means of an addition of Mo into the TiC-based cermets. The new phase with a surrounding structure was of great aid to improve the wettability of the liquid phase on the solid phase surface of TiC, decrease the porosity and refine the grains of the hard phase, which gave rise to the increase in strength and hardness. The properties of the TiC-based cermets could be further improved to some extent by adding WC, Cr₂C₃, and Co.     

TiC／ZA43复合材料的组织及热膨胀性能研究

采用XD^TM以与搅拌铸造法相结合的工艺制备了TiC/ZA43复合材料,研究了其微观组织,测定了其在50－250℃间的热膨胀系数值。结果表明：TiC颗粒增强相的加入使ZA43合金的微观组织和热膨胀性能显著改善。     

Effect of Mo addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-fine grade TiC–TiN–WC–Mo2C–Co cermets

Effect of Mo addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-fine grade TiC–TiN–WC–Mo₂C–Co cermets was studied in this work. Mechanical properties such as transverse rupture strength, fracture toughness and hardness were also measured. Results show that the microstructure exists in black core/grey rim structure and white core/grey rim structure, and the microstructure has an obvious trend to become finer with the increase of molybdenum content. When the added Mo exceeds 10%, ultra-fine TiC-based cermet with an average particle size of less than 0.5 μm is obtained, because of the formation of a Mo-rich rim and the improvement of the wettability between ceramic phase and metallic phase. The transverse rupture strength increases with the increase of Mo content, and the maximum values of the hardness and the fracture toughness were found with 10 wt% and 5 wt% Mo addition, respectively.     

Cutting and wear behaviors of TiC based cermets cutter with nano-TiN modification

1　INTRODUCTIONCermethasbeenwidelyusedasatoolmaterialowingtoitsgoodcomprehensivepropertiessuchashighhardness ,hightransverserupturestrength ,goodchemicalstabilityandexcellentwearresis tance[1] .Inaddition ,TiCbasedcermetsappearedin1930sanddevelopedveryquicklyafter 1980s[2 ] .Ear lyTiCbasedcermetscutterfindlimitedapplicationbecauseofitslowermechanicalproperties .Subse quentinvestigationfindsthatadditionofTiNaidstotheimprovementofmechanicalpropertiesbecauseoftherefiningeffectoftheTiCmatr…     

Mo-Si-B系材料的性能及制备

综述了Mo-Si-B系材料的研究进展。主要就材料在各种环境中的氧化性能、单相和多相材料的力学性能、材料的电学性能和热学性能等方面的研究进展进行了介绍。通过无压烧结方法,在1600℃合成了7种不同原料配比的Mo-Si-B系材料。用X射线衍射仪分析了材料的物相组成,确定了最佳的B与Si的原子比为0．865。但是无压烧结法得到的材料致密度不够,还需要对合成工艺作进一步的研究。     

Tribological properties of TiAlN-coated cermets

Ti(C,N)-based cermets were coated with TiAlN using multi-arc ion plating technology. Sliding wear tests were performed on the coated cermets. The microstructure and morphologies of the coated cermets before and after friction and wear tests were characterized. The results show that the TiAlN coating surface was smooth and its root mean square roughness was 16.6 nm. The hardness (HK) of TiAlN coating layers reached approximately 3200 and the critical load (L _c) under which the coating failure occurred was 59 N. The sliding wear test results show that the friction coefficients of the TiAlN-coated cermets were lower than that of the cermets without any coating. Under the same load, the adhesion phenomenon of the counterpart materials on the specimens was improved and the mean friction coefficient increased with increasing sliding velocity. When the sliding velocity was 0.26 m·s⁻¹, the mass of the coated cermets reduced. At the same sliding velocity, the average friction coefficient of the TiAlN-coated cermets was lower under a higher load. The wear mechanisms of the TiAlN-coated cermets were mainly adhesive and abrasive wear.     

烧结气氛对Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

用X射线衍射、背散射扫描电镜及能谱仪等分析手段研究了烧结气氛(真空、N2、Ar)对不同成分TiC基和Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷合金显微组织和性能的影响.金属陶瓷在N2和Ar中烧结后,合金碳含量比在真空中烧结的碳含量低0.5%左右;在N2中烧结后,合金的氮含量提高了0.5%左右.环状结构心部可以是以钨等重金属元素为主要成分的碳化物,也可以是以钛为主要成分的碳化物和碳氮化物.环状结构为金属元素含量和分布不同的(Ti,W,Ta,Mo,Co,Ni)(C,N)固溶体,粘结相是与Ti,W,Ta,Mo,C,N等元素有不同溶解度的钴镍固溶体.真空烧结后组织结构比较均匀,合金的性能最好.在Ar、N2中烧结后,气氛中的氧和氮参加烧结反应,影响合金成分碳氮平衡,在合金表面形成壳层结构,产生表面缺陷,合金的密度、显微硬度、抗弯强度均有比较大的降低;N2气氛影响更大.