共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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空时编码是实现宽带无线数据通信的一种极有潜力的技术,随着发射天线个数的增加,对空时编码进行信道估计时,所需训练符号的个数也将增加,减少了传输数据的有效时间.本文将子空间方法同空时分组码的特性有机地结合,提出了无需训练序列,直接进行信道估计的方法.它充分利用空时分组码的特性,使得接收信号中,表示信道衰落影响的矩阵各向量间存在一定联系,利用这些联系,结合子空间方法,从接收信号中解得信道信息.Monte-Carlo仿真表明,在信噪比较低时,本文算法带来的信道估计误差对于解码性能影响较小. 相似文献
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空时分组码MC-CDMA系统多用户检测 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
本文研究了在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中工作于时分双工(TDD)模式的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统上行链路,在用户终端处使用两个发射天线,采用基于空时分组码的发射分集。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,给出了基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统上行链路信号模型。采用适用于同步CDMA系统的低代价Steiner估计器来进行基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统的信道估计,每个用户终端的两个发射天线各分配一个midamble。研究了基于空时分组码的MC-CDMA系统的解相关多用户检测、最小均方误差(MMSE)多用户检测,进行联合的多用户检测和空时码解码。仿真结果验证了上述模型及算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Lv Shujuan Wei Guo Zhu Jinkang 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(3):355-360
In this paper, a novel multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme is proposed to exploit transmit diversity in fading channels. In this scheme, a unique vector from a set of orthogonal vectors is assigned to each transmit antenna. Each of the output symbols from the multiple trellis encoder is multiplied with one of these orthogonal vectors and transmitted from corresponding transmit antennas. By correlating with corresponding orthogonal vectors, the receiver separates symbols transmitted from different transmit antennas. This scheme can be adopted in coherent/differential systems with any number of transmit antennas. It is shown that the proposed scheme encompasses the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation based on the optimal cyclic group codes as a special case. We also propose two better designs over the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The first design uses 8 Phase Shift Keying (8-PSK) constellations instead of 16 Phase Shift Keying (16-PSK) constellations in the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. As a result, the product distance of this new design is much larger than that of the conventional trellis coded unitary space-time modulation. The second design introduces constellations with multiple levels of amplitudes into the design of the multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit scheme. For both designs, simulations show that multiple trellis coded orthogonal transmit schemes can achieve better performance than the conventional trellis coded unitarv space-time schemes. 相似文献
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MIMO系统中线性弥散空时码的优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
MIMO系统的大部分空时编码方法在设计时单一强调对传输分集性能或传输复用性能的提高,为了联合提高分集性能和复用性能,在LDC编码基础上提出了线性正交弥散空时码(OLDC),LDC编码的优化中利用遗传算法来构造OLDC的空时正交调制基矩阵.优化的编码方法设计简单,便于调制解调.仿真结果表明,OLDC码比传统的LDC编码在误码性能、分集性能、复用性能等方面均有大幅度提高. 相似文献
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We introduce a new design method for space-time trelliscodes (STTC's) in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing(OFDM) systems with frequency-selective fading. First, byanalyzing the pairwise error probability (PEP), we conclude thatlarge effective length and random interleaving are twocritical principles in designing robust space-time codes (STC's)for OFDM systems. Then, based on the analogy between the proposedSTC design principles for multiple-antenna OFDM systems and thetrellis-coded modulation (TCM) code design criteria forsingle-antenna flat-fading channels, we develop a new STTC designmethod. At each trellis stage, this method converts the singleoutput code symbol of a traditional TCM code into several STTCcode symbols, which are to be simultaneously transmitted frommultiple transmitter-antennas, and hence results in a new class ofSTTC's. In this way, the effective lengths that have beenoptimized for traditional TCM codes are preserved in the resultingSTTC's; together with a random interleaver, the proposed new classof STTC's can robustly and efficiently exploit both the spatialand the frequency-selective fading diversity resources inmultiple-antenna OFDM systems. Finally, the excellent performanceof the proposed STTC's are demonstrated through computersimulations. 相似文献
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Zeng Yanxing Yin Qinye Luo Ming Zhang Jianguo 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(3):321-327
This paper proposes a closed-form joint space-time channel and Direction Of Arrival (DOA) blind estimation algorithm for space-thne coded Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) systems equipped with a Uniform Linear Array (ULA) at the base station in frequency-selective fading environments. The algorithm uses an ESPRIT-like method to separate multiple co-channel users with different impinging DOAs. As a result, the DOAs for multiple users are obtained. In particular, a set of signal subspaces, every one of which is spanned by the space-time vector channels of an individual user, are also obtained. From these signal subspaces, the space-time channels of multiple users are estimated using the subspace method. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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Dong Wang Haiquan Wang Xiang-Gen Xia 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2007,55(8):1441-1447
In this letter, we propose a new family of space-time trellis codes, which are constructed by combining a super set of quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes with minimum decoding complexity with an outer multiple trellis coded modulation encoder. A systematic set-partitioning method for quadratic amplitude modulation constellations is given. The proposed scheme can be used for systems with four or more than four transmit antennas. Furthermore, its decoding complexity is low because its branch metric calculation can be implemented in a symbolwise way. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has a comparable performance as super quasi-orthogonal space-time trellis codes proposed by Jafarkhani and Hassanpour while providing a lower decoding complexity. 相似文献