共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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目的 综述近年来水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂改性方法和合成技术的国内外研究进展,以期为水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的进一步研究及在包装材料领域的应用提供参考。方法 介绍丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的组成,综述水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的主要改性方法,阐述种子乳液聚合、反相乳液聚合、核壳乳液聚合、微乳液聚合、细乳液聚合、无皂乳液聚合、超声辐照乳液聚合、乳液互穿聚合物网络和Pickering乳液聚合等技术合成不同种类和性能丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的相关研究,概述丙烯酸酯胶黏剂在包装、纺织等领域的具体用途。结论 对水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂的未来趋势和研究前景进行了展望,将多重改性方法有机结合,开发高性能水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂,合成并应用新型生物基胶黏剂、特种功能性胶黏剂、低成本绿色水性丙烯酸酯胶黏剂。 相似文献
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自交联型γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷改性丙烯酸酯细乳液的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用细乳液聚合方法合成了γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTS)改性丙烯酸酯细乳液,乳化剂采用SDS和T riton X-405复配,助稳定剂采用甲基丙烯酸十八酯;并对细乳液涂料进行了表征(红外,TEM,动态光散射)。研究了温度、乳化剂浓度和硅烷偶联剂的含量对有机硅改性丙烯酸酯细乳液聚合反应动力学的影响,结果表明,当温度为80℃,乳化剂质量分数为2%,MPTS的质量分数为10%时能得到粒径较小,性能优良的细乳液。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为水解前驱体制得二氧化硅(SiO2),并通过硅烷偶联剂(KH570)表面改性后,与全氟烷基乙基丙烯酸酯(FM))等乙烯基单体聚合,通过无皂乳液聚合方法制备了氟硅改性丙烯酸酯有机/无机杂化无皂乳液。FT-IR分析表明,TEOS水解为SiO2,并与丙烯酸酯单体、氟单体参与了共聚反应;采用TEM及AFM对乳胶粒的形态结构进行表征,发现乳胶粒分布较为均一,平均粗糙度和致密程度较高;DLS分析表明乳液平均粒径为49.49nm;接触角测试表明氟单体、硅溶胶及KH570的加入显著提高了涂膜的防水性。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for summation of direct measurement errors are considered. Conditions under which these methods provide consistent results are stated. It is proposed to utilize for characteristic of the total error, its interval estimator or the half-sum of the value obtained by adding up its arithmetic and geometric random errors.Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 1995. 相似文献