共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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环己酮氨肟化工艺是己内酰胺新技术发展的必然趋势之一,而钛硅分子筛TS-1的制备是环己酮氨肟化工艺的核心技术。但由于TS-1合成成本昂贵,合成条件苛刻,制备重复性差,制约了工业化的发展,仍需要不断的技术进步。本文针对这一主题,对环己酮氨肟化反应所需的TS-1催化剂的制备包括TS-1的改性、大颗粒TS-1的制备、复合TS-1的制备、TS-1的成型及其他的TS-1制备工艺等技术进行了系统综述。在环己酮氨肟化反应中,提高TS-1的催化活性、解决工业上TS-1的分离和回收难题、提高TS-1制备的稳定性和产量、降低成本等是未来TS-1研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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综述了基于钛硅分子筛/过氧化氢体系的环己酮液相氨肟化绿色工艺中钛硅分子筛TS–1的研究进展,包括传统水热合成工艺的优化、新合成方法的开发和增强TS–1传质的新策略。总结了钛硅分子筛催化环己酮氨肟化的反应机理、反应路径和催化剂再生方法。并对今后钛硅分子筛催化材料的开发和研究做出展望。 相似文献
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通过工业试验,研究以HTS新型钛硅分子筛催化环己酮、H2O2和氨反应一步合成环己酮肟反应中新工艺中催化剂浓度、进料配比、反应温度以及反应停留时间的影响。结果表明,适宜的反应工艺条件为:催化剂浓度稳定在3.0%~6.0%(ω),进料中n(H2O2)∶n(环己酮)=1.05,反应釜氨含量控制在2.2%~3.2%(ω),反应温度为80~85℃,物料的平均停留时间为70 min。环己酮氨肟化反应转化率和选择性均大于99%,并通过优化使环己酮肟的质量进一步提高。 相似文献
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对钛硅分子筛(TS-1)催化环己酮氨肟化反应进行了研究。根据该反应体系中环己酮可能部分吸附在TS-1分子筛活性中心上与氨发生亚胺机理,未被吸附的环己酮和羟胺中间体发生羟胺机理(双机理),建立了氨肟化反应以及该反应体系中过氧化氢分解的动力学方程,结合实验数据,对参数进行了估算及统计检验,对氨肟化反应和过氧化氢分解的动力学模型的计算值与实验值进行了比较,结果表明该模型能真实反映TS-1分子筛催化环己酮氨肟化的反应规律。同时,对双机理模型中各机理也进行了模拟计算,结果表明,双机理模型中的亚胺和羟胺机理在反应体系中发生的几率跟反应温度有很大关系。另外,过氧化氢分解动力学模型只适用于该反应体系。 相似文献
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从催化剂的定向氧化性、可再生性、可分离性、催化作用的连续性等几个方面,对石家庄炼化16万t扩容改造核心装置——环己酮氨肟化装置所采用的新型催化剂进行了较为详细的论述,并从不同角度说明催化剂性能对环己酮氨肟化装置的稳定运行起着重要作用。 相似文献
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《中国化学工程学报》2012,20(5)
An innovative green process of producing ε-caprolactam was proposed by integrating ammoximation and Beckmann rearrangement effectively. As a first part of the new process, TS-1 molecular sieve-catalyzed synthesis of cyclohexanone oxime from cyclohexanone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide was carried ou 相似文献
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An innovative green process of producing ε-caprolactam was proposed by integrating ammoximation and Beckmann rearrangement effectively. As a first part of the new process, TS-1 molecular sieve-catalyzed synthesis of cyclohexanone oxime from cyclohexanone, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide was carried out in a batch plant. Cyclohexane was used as the solvent in the three-phase reaction system. The influences of essential process parameters on ammoximation were investigated. Under the reaction conditions as catalyst content of 2.5% (by mass); H 2 O 2 /yclohexanone molar ratio of 1.10; NH 3 /cyclohexanone molar ratio of 2.20; reaction temperature of 343 K; reaction time of 5 h, high conversion of cyclohexanone and selectivity to oxime (both>99%) were obtained. Thus, the three-phase ammoximation process showed equal catalytic activity as TS-1 but much more convenient and simpler for the separation of catalyst in comparison to the industrial two-phase system with t-butanol used as solvent. 相似文献
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R. Prasad Seema Vashisht 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1997,68(3):310-314
The ammoximation of cyclohexanone to cyclohexanone oxime with H2O2 and NH3, in liquid phase, over γ-Al2O3 supported titanium silicates, is reported. The effects of temperature, reactant concentrations and support to catalyst ratio on the efficiency of the process are examined. A maximum yield of 94·48% with selectivity 98·49% for oxime could be achieved over 50 wt% γ-Al2O3 supported titanium silicates, at a cyclohexanone: NH3: H2O2 molar ratio of 1:1·5:1, and at a temperature of 313 K. Studies suggest that in the case of a supported catalyst, the catalyst: ketone ratio is about eight times less than that needed for an unsupported catalyst. A batchwise addition of cyclohexanone and ammonia and a dropwise addition of H2O2 produced the best results. A tentative mechanism for the production of oxime and by-products is suggested. © 1997 SCI. 相似文献