扩径机扩径头的装配工艺创新

以某厂直缝双面埋弧焊管扩径机的扩径头为研究对象,针对扩径机扩径头使用过程中易磨损、滑动面拉伤、T型键变形等问题,改进了装配工艺,经过实践验证,使用该创新工艺较大地提高了扩径头的使用寿命,减少了设备故障率,提高了扩径头的使用效率.     

大型管件扩径矫圆弹复分析

扩径矫圆工艺是大型直缝焊管生产过程中的重要工序之一,研究管件扩径矫圆弹复规律是合理确定扩径矫圆工艺参数的理论基础.将扩径矫圆过程按时序分为整圆、扩径、弹复三个阶段,根据其工艺特点认为整圆阶段为弹性纯弯曲过程,扩径阶段根据管壁所处的弹塑性应变状态又分为完全弹性变形、部分塑性变形和完全塑性变形三种情况,其分界点为弹性临界扩径率λ1和塑性临界扩径率λ2,借助扩径矫圆几何约束方程和弹复方程给出了不同扩径情况下弹复后管坯壁厚中心线任意一点曲率半径的表达式.通过扩径矫圆的物理模拟试验和大型直缝焊管的扩径矫圆试验,验证了理论解析结果的正确性,并从理论上揭示扩径矫圆的工艺原理和主要影响因素对弹复后形状参数的影响规律,具有重要的实际应用价值.     

大口径直缝埋弧焊管立式管端机械扩径机的研究

本文采用解析的方法,对扩径行程进行了分析研究,完成了大口径直缝埋弧焊管立式管端机械扩径机的整机设计,依照工艺行程的特点完成了对液压控制系统原理设计,采用数值模拟的方法,利用有限元软件分析了整机在扩径过程的宏观变性和微观应力,进而优化设计。     

切环法和盲孔法测试大口径厚壁X80钢级埋弧焊管的残余应力

采用切环法和盲孔法测试了规格均为Φ1 219mm×22.0mm的X80钢级螺旋缝埋弧焊管(SAWH焊管)和直缝埋弧焊管中UOE焊管和JCOE焊管的残余应力,并进行了对比分析。结果表明:切环试验后,SAWH焊管的周向张开量、轴向及径向错位均较大,残余应力较高,平均残余应力为148.7MPa;UOE焊管和JCOE焊管的周向张开量较小,无轴向及径向错位,残余应力较小,平均残余应力分别为37.0,69.3MPa。采用盲孔法测得SAWH焊管外表面的周向和轴向平均残余应力分别为132.1,160.9MPa,内表面的分别为-218.0,-185.5MPa,整体残余应力水平较直缝埋弧焊管的高。建议将规格为Φ1 219mm×22.0mm的X80钢级SAWH焊管残余应力的控制指标定为"切口张开间距不应大于80mm"。     

钢管整径矫直机的研制

介绍了一种用于大型直缝埋弧焊管生产线上的钢管整径矫直机设备，并详细阐述了其结构、特点、主要参数。     

高频直缝焊管内毛刺清除装置研究

高频直缝焊管是一项比较常见的材料，其在生产的过程中非常关注毛刺清除工艺，避免影响焊管的应用效益。采用内毛刺清除装置保障高频直缝焊管的性能和质量，防止出现材料缺陷，而且内毛刺清除装置的效率比较高，严谨处理了高频直缝焊管的内毛刺。因此，本文通过以高频直缝焊接管为研究背景，重点分析内毛刺清除装置。     

直缝焊管液压成形极限理论预测模型

直缝焊管广泛应用于汽车车身管状零件液压成形中,焊接区影响着焊管塑性变形规律,准确评价焊管缩颈或破裂现象是工程上倍受关注的问题。基于金相分析法和显微硬度测量法分析高频感应焊管的结构特征,并根据液压成形条件下高频感应焊管的变形特点,提出一种用于计算直缝焊管液压成形极限的理论方法。基于该方法,选用Swift硬化方程和Hill屈服准则推导出直缝焊管液压成形极限理论预测模型,在已知焊管(包含焊接区和基体区)材料性能参数条件下可获得直缝焊管液压成形极限图。运用此理论预测模型,计算出QSTE340高频感应焊管的液压成形极限图。成形极限的计算结果与试验对比表明,二者吻合较好,这证明所建立的直缝焊管液压成形极限的理论预测模型是正确的。     

大口径直缝焊接钢管管端直径超差的处理方法

针对大口径焊接钢管扩径后出现的管端直径超差偏大问题,介绍了直缝焊管管端缩径专用模具的设计和使用。     

张力减径在无缝药芯焊丝制造中的应用研究

本文分析了无缝药芯焊丝用直缝焊管张力减径的生产工艺，根据生产工艺要求确定了焊管减径轧机的控制方案。该系统的关键是整个轧机的轧制速度应该与前面高频焊机组的速度匹配，而且各机架之间的速度应保持协调并保证有一定张力，从而保证焊丝的配重比和生产线运行的平稳性。系统中PLC与变频器之间应用以太网总线通信，实现主电动机速度和焊管速度的协调控制。保证了无缝药芯焊丝轧制减径设备的高效率和产品的合格率。     

改进Canny算法检测直缝焊管焊缝位置

针对传统Canny算法在识别直缝焊管焊缝边缘时易受噪声干扰、强弱边缘连接不佳等问题,通过分析直缝焊管图像特点,提出一种改进的Canny算法检测直缝焊管焊缝位置方法。首先在进行非极大值抑制中引入了梯度方向局部均值偏差;其次对非极大值抑制之后的点利用大津法计算阈值;最后通过实际采集焊管图片强弱边缘分布特点将强边缘边界所连边界作为附加连接条件。通过实验验证改进的非极大值相对于传统方法抑制能够有效的抑制噪声点并保留边缘信息,在直缝焊管焊缝边缘位置识别中改进的Canny算法相对于传统边缘检测算法能够抑制噪声干扰,保留更多的焊管边缘与焊缝边缘,因此较好的满足实际使用需求。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.