共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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含气泡的水具有非常强的非线性声学特性。而超声造影剂则能在流体介质比如血液中产生大量的悬浮气泡。这种气泡在时域是非稳态的。它在强的超声波的驱动下会产生振动,当驱动的频率和强度适当时,会形成共振,从而表现出非常强的非线性。这种自由气泡的共振又会产生声波,从而使声场表现为非线性。本文从理论上分析了这种介质的非线性声学特性,并将超声造影剂注入水中,使其产生相当数量的悬浮自由气泡,以造成这样一种含气泡的流体介质的声学环境,进行超声驱动。从所含气泡的粒度、数量以及声场的非线性特性等方面进行了分析对比,结果表… 相似文献
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H. O. Berktay 《声学技术》1975,(1):203-213
1966年在哥本哈根召开的北大西洋公约组织高级研究讨论会上,作者提出了一篇报告[1],探讨了两个高频声波的非线性相互作用产生尖锐指向性低频声波的可能性。随后"参量发射器"日益受到了人们的注意,发表了大量的实验结果和理论工作[2-20],甚至已经研制出了可供海上应用的测量系统(参考Walsh的文献[14])。 相似文献
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声学黑洞结构通过使结构厚度按幂率渐变,改变结构阻抗从而调控弯曲波在结构中的波长和波速,可实现能量在黑洞区域的聚集和耗散。目前关于声学黑洞结构的研究主要是针对嵌入式声学黑洞,基于周期声学黑洞结构在部分频带良好的减振特性,将带阻尼层的周期声学黑洞梁贴敷在薄板上,提升薄板的减振效果并起到加强板刚度的作用。采用有限元法研究带周期声学黑洞梁的板架结构的减振效果,并将其基于敷设阻尼层和黑洞梁材料进行对比分析。结果表明,含声学黑洞梁能明显削弱振动速度传递响应,较好抑制板的振动;敷设阻尼层能增强对板减振效果,且适当增加黑洞梁数量能提升结构抑振性能;钢质梁较铝质梁刚度更大,能进一步增加板架结构的抑制带宽和增强抑制效果。 相似文献
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Nigmatulin R. I. Shagapov V. Sh. Vakhitova N. K. Shikhmurzaeva Z. A. 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1982,42(2):123-134
The structure of shock waves in a liquid containing vapor bubbles is investigated, and an explanation is given for the mechanism of the anomalously high pressures in shock waves propagating in certain vapor-liquid media.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 192–206, February, 1982. 相似文献
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在临床应用中,微泡在低频超声作用下能比较成功地导致微血管的栓塞,从而切断对肿瘤的供血来达到杀灭肿瘤的目的,而通过实验的手段来获得其微泡的超声散射特性十分困难。根据经典的微泡模型,应用范德瓦耳斯绝热方程来进行修正,分别对带球壳微泡和空化气泡建立模型,模拟其运动过程,并对两种微泡的散射特性进行了分析与比较,研究了不同驱动声场的频率和微泡初始平衡半径对微泡运动的影响。结果表明,带球壳微泡在微泡初始平衡半径大于2.2μm时较空化气泡有较好的散射特性,其最大散射压力和散射截面随着频率的增大而减小,带球壳微泡在散射特性方面的优势使其能更有效地进行超声治疗和成像,为超声造影剂等微泡的研究和应用提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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We give a brief survey of experiments that have been performed to study the nucleation of bubbles in liquid helium at negative pressures. 相似文献
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瞬态单一声空化气泡的动力学过程及空化发光 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1.引言 在1990年,Gaitan[1]发现悬浮在驻波声场中的单一空化气泡能象时钟一样精确地在每个崩溃时刻发出裸眼能看见的光--称之为声致发光.单泡声致发光现象从此引起了众多研究者的浓厚兴趣,很多科学家对其进行了深入而广泛的研究,得到了比较定量的数据,相关的理 论分析也得到快速的进展. 相似文献
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Summary In a systematic construction of a theory for bubbly liquids, one encounters the problem of the interaction between two spheres in a perfect liquid. This paper is devoted to that problem for the case in which the motion stems from the instantaneous acceleration of the liquid in which the spheres are immersed. Trajectories described by their separation vector in the course of time are numerically computed with use of the analytically obtained flow potential. An approximate theory is developed from which qualitative properties of these trajectories are obtained. The effect of the relative motion on the pair distribution in e.g., a bubbly flow is considered as well. 相似文献
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A new kind of bubble having two stable states for a bias field HB has been found in thin garnet films. The bubble becomes smaller with increasing HB and disappears abruptly at some critical fieldH_{C1} . However, it does not collapse atH_{C1} . When HB is lowered, it comes into sight suddenly at another critical fieldH_{C2} . This means that for HB betweenH_{C1} andH_{C2} the bubble has two stable states, one for a large bubble and the other for an unobservably small bubble. This has been well explained in terms of the stability of bubbles containing a definite number of Bloch lines. 相似文献
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The sinusoidal motion of single, spherical bubbles in microgravity was studied experimentally aboard the U.S. Space Shuttle.
Tests were performed to determine the effect of frequency, acceleration amplitude, bubble size, and fluid viscosity on bubble
motion. Five test cells each containing a single bubble were subjected to rectilinear, sinusoidal oscillations. Three nominal
bubble sizes and three liquids were used to cover a range of Stokes numbers from 1.3 to 21 and Reynolds numbers from 0.6 to
75. Bubble motion was recorded by video. The ratio of bubble motion amplitude to container motion amplitude was found to be
essentially independent of the actual container motion amplitude. Therefore, this ratio could be plotted against frequency
to obtain a frequency response for each case. This ratio was found to rise sharply from zero at zero frequency and then approach
an asymptote at high frequencies. The strong effect of the walls in these experiments caused the amplitude of bubble motion
to be reduced somewhat from that expected for an infinite fluid. 相似文献
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针对舰船尾流气泡的声学特性测试需求,开展了系统工程样机试制及实际航行(简称“实航”)试验测试研究。针对声学探测反演舰船尾流几何尺寸、气泡分布密度等基本原理进行说明。综合分析国内相关研究现状,采用基于(Remote Operated Vehicle,ROV)平台的移动式一体化测试方案,解决不同水深的试验测试问题;利用比对分析方法,降低水声环境对尾流气泡声学测试系统的影响。研制相应试验测试系统装置,并开展湖上实航试验。试验测量结果与当前相关研究及试验测试结论基本一致,证明该测试系统具备舰船尾流气泡声学探测能力,具备广泛的军事和民用价值。 相似文献