喷射成形过共晶Al—Si合金的研究

用喷射成形技术制备了过共晶Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金沉积坯,对原始态、沉积态和挤压态的微观组织进行了观察和分析,讨论了淬火温度对沉积态组织的影响,探索了喷射成形合金后续致密化的工艺及合适的工艺参数。     

过共晶铝硅合金半固态挤压铸造近终成形技术研究

研究了Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金在机械搅拌作用下初晶硅形貌变化的工艺参数，并固态料坯的制备方法和半固态挤压成形的工艺方法。     

低温铸造法制备过共晶铝硅合金坯料的研究

提出利用低温铸造法进行半固态成形坯料的制备，研究了不同浇注温度下Al-20%Si合金组织形态的差异，讨论了通过CO2气体对初生硅颗粒形状、大小的影响及作用机理。结果表明，采用低温铸造法可以获得初生硅颗粒细小、分布均匀的过共晶铝硅合金坯料。     

铸造铝硅合金致密性的试验研究

本文比较了ZL101、ZL102、ZL107三种铸造Al-Si合金的致密性能,结果表明,未变质状态,ZL102合金致密性最好,ZL107次之,ZL101较差;经P变质处理,三种合金的致密状态有显著提高,而Na变质使致密性降低。如考虑加工性、机械性能等其它因素的影响,P变质的ZL107合金应是一种较好的合金材料。     

共晶和过共晶铝硅合金活塞尺寸稳定性的研究

研究了两种共晶和两种过共晶铝硅合金活塞在２００℃的长期时效过程中的尺寸稳定性。研究发现，随着时效时间的延长，所有活塞顶部的直径都呈现不可逆长大；过共晶铝合金活塞的尺寸稳定性高于共晶铝合金活塞；共晶铝硅合金活塞顶部直径有两次突然长大，而过共晶铝合金活塞仅有一次。作者初步解释了上述现象     

喷射沉积过共晶铝硅合金热处理工艺的研究

采用正交试验法对喷射沉积过共晶铝硅合金挤压坯的固溶+人工时效处理工艺进行优化,研究固溶和人工时效的温度及时间对挤压态合金组织结构的影响,测定不同热处理后合金的硬度和耐磨性,确定最佳的热处理工艺.结果表明,固溶温度、固溶时间、时效时间和时效温度对过共晶铝硅合金组织和性能的影响依次降低.并得 出最佳的热处理工艺为520℃×3h 固溶+120℃×10h时效,处理后合金的硬度为84.4HB,相对耐磨性为原始挤压态试样的1.22倍.     

汽车用铝硅合金的喷射成型法制备研究

以喷射成型法及热压处理工艺制备了Al-13%Si-2Cu-0.5Y铝硅合金,并进行了显微组织、密度、平均空隙面积的测试分析。结果表明:利用喷射成型法直接制备出的Al-13%Si-2Cu-0.5Y铝硅合金晶粒较为细小,但在晶界处存在较多的空隙或孔洞;经过热压处理后的Al-13%Si-2Cu-0.5Y铝硅合金无明显的空隙或孔洞,合金更为致密均匀,密度增大3.11%、平均空隙面积减少38.92%。     

磷元素对过共晶铝硅合金的影响

铝硅合金中的硅相由于晶粒粗大并且有尖锐的棱角,严重削弱了合金的机械性能,通常我们采用变质处理工艺来改善这一现象。通过实验我们证实磷元素能够显著改变组织的尺寸,通过对磷元素的扫描电镜和透射电镜分析,发现磷元素不仅作为形核核心,而且把硅相分割为很多小的晶块,使不同的小晶块生长方向各不相同,在宏观上观察,经过磷元素变质的硅相,形状上变得比较的圆滑。     

过共晶铝—硅合金变质的试验研究

试验研究了Al-23%Si、Al-25%Si、Al-28%Si合金的磷,稀土变质,磷与稀土联合变质和磷铜与钠联合变质的变质效果。结果表明:磷只能细化初晶硅;稀土只能细化共晶硅;磷与稀土联合变质时,具有叠加效果,既细化了初晶硅,又细化了共晶硅;磷铜与钠联合变质只能变质共晶硅。抗拉强度主要受初晶硅粒度及形状的影响,延伸率主要受共晶组织形态的影响。     

共晶铝硅合金性能的遗传性

根据共晶Al-Si合金组织结构和力学性能的遗传效应及其遗传的依据,对共晶Al-Si合金锭不同冷作变形处理,自然时效处理和重熔工艺作为一种遗传基因传递给凝固后的固态合金的组织结构中,从而明显地改善了合金的显微组织和力学性能,提出了Al-Si合金的品质,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Microstructure evolution of spray-formed hypereutectic Al-Si alloys in semisolid reheating process

The Al-27%Si alloy was prepared by the spray forming process, and its microstructure evolution during the semisolid reheating process was investigated. The results show that, the primary Si phase coarsens during the reheating process and the coarsening rate increases with the increase of reheating temperature. The eutectic phase is produced in the molten region when quenched in the cold water. The microstructure evolution in the semisolid state can be divided into three stages. The remarkable characteristic of the first stage is only a solid-state phase transformation process. However, the region around the α(Al) matrix gradually melts in the second stage. The primary Si in the liquid phase coarsens obviously, and the eutectic phase is produced in the molten region when the specimens are quenched in cold water. In the last stage, the same thing as that in the second stage happens except that all the α(Al) matrixes are melted.     

Zn含量对喷射成形7×××系高强铝合金组织与性能的影响

采用喷射成形技术制备了不同Zn含量的7×××系超高强铝合金,研究了Zn含量对材料的显微组织及室温力学性能的影响.结果表明:喷射成形工艺可显著细化晶粒,有效抑制合金内的偏析,获得细小、均匀的等轴晶组织,采用相同工艺制备的不同Zn含量的材料的晶粒尺寸为10～20μm.喷射成形制备的7×××系超高强铝合金中的主要组成相为:α(Al)、六方晶格的MgZn2、四方晶格的Al2Cu和面心斜方晶格的Al2CuMg.Zn含量在9.5%～11.5%时,经过适当的热处理,材料的强度可以达到800 MPa以上.综合考虑材料的组织和性能,确定喷射成形7×××系铝合金中的Zn含量应控制在9.5%～11.5%.     

Influence of titanium content on wear resistance of electrolytic low-titanium eutectic Al-Si piston alloys

The wear resistance of six kinds of the electrolytic low-titanium eutectic Al-Si piston alloys with various Ti content ranging from 0.00wt.% to 0.21wt.% has been studied. A new method of adding Ti is adopted in the electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy ingots. The electrolytic low-titanium eutectic AI-Si piston alloys are produced by remelting the electrolytic low-titanium aluminum alloy, crystal silicon, pure magnesium, Al-50%Cu and Al-10%Mn master alloy. The wear experiments are conducted using MM200 wear testing machine under lubricating condition. The results indicate that the better wear resistance and the less weight loss are achieved in the study for the eutectic AI-Si piston alloys with 0.08wt.%-0.12wt.% Ti content. The highest ultimate tensile strength of 135.94 MPa at 300℃ and HV141.70 hardness of the alloys are obtained at 0.12wt.% and 0.08wt.% Ti content, respectively. The wear mechanism of the eutectic Al-Si piston alloys under lubricating condition is abrasive wear.     

Formability of AA5052/polyethylene/AA5052 sandwich sheets

The formability of AA5052/polyethylene/AA5052 sandwich sheets was experimentally studied. Three kinds of AA5052/polyethylene/AA5052 sandwich specimens with different thicknesses of core materials were prepared by the hot pressing adhesive method. Then, the uniaxial tensile tests were conducted to investigate the mechanical properties of AA5052/polyethylene/ AA5052 sandwich sheets, and the stretching tests were carried out to investigate the influences of polymer core thickness on the limit dome height of the sandwich sheet. The forming limit curves for three kinds of sandwich sheets were obtained. The experimental results show that the forming limit of the AA5052/polyethylene/AA5052 sandwich sheet is higher than that of the monolithic AA5052 sheet, and it increases with increasing the thickness of polyethylene core.     

基于加工图的7085铝合金热成形性能研究

针对7085铝合金航空构件的热加工工艺问题,对7085铝合金在300～450℃和0.0001～1 s-1条件下进行等温压缩实验,建立了7085铝合金热加工图并且分析了7085铝合金热成形性.结果表明:温度340～450℃、应变速率0.0001～1s-1为加工安全区;失稳区域为温度300～340℃、应变速率0.01～1 s-1,在此区域加工时,形成绝热剪切带且带内组织为剧烈拉长晶粒;潜在危险加工区域为温度300～340℃、应变速率0.0001～0.01 s-1;建议在温度340～410℃、应变速率0.0004～1 s-1选择工艺参数.     

Furnace bottom rise mechanism in preparation of Al Si alloys by electrothermal process

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变压边力对铝合金板拉深成形性能的影响研究

利用数值模拟软件Dynaform研究了可变压边力对铝合金板拉延性能的影响,包括随时间变化的压边力对圆筒形件成形质量及特征节点应变路径的影响和随位置变化的压边力对盒形件成形质量的影响.研究表明,随时间变化的渐增式和(^)型变压边力(筒形件)以及随位置变化分块布置的压边力(盒形件)可以有效地控制起皱和拉裂的发生.这能提高铝合金板的拉深成形性能,从而获得较好的成形质量.     

喷射成形AZ91镁合金的显微组织和力学性能

采用喷射成形和沉积坯热轧的方法成功制备了AZ91镁合金,测试了合金的力学性能,分析了合金的强化机理.结果表明:喷射成形的镁合金坯晶粒细小,组织均匀,第二相化合物Mg17Al12数量较少,表现出良好的塑性变形能力,道次变形量在20%左右,两次退火间的总变形量可以达到50%.经80%热轧变形后,合金完全致密化.变形使合金晶粒进一步细化,力学性能显著提高.轧制后合金基体中仍保持很高的固溶度,经T5处理后,合金的力学性能进一步提高.     

喷射成形过共晶Al-Si合金的组织特征和磨损行为

采用喷射成形技术制备了过共晶Al-Si耐磨合会,分析了合金的显微组织结构,利用M200磨损试验机对喷射成形和铸造Al-Si合金的耐磨性和磨损失效形式进行了分析比较。结果表明：喷射成形能够显著改变过共晶Al-Si合金中初晶Si相的形态和尺寸,细化合金的基体组织;与普通铸造合金相比,具有更好的耐磨性能。     

Formability and cavitation behavior of superplastic AA5083 aluminum alloy under biaxial tension

The superplastic forming potential of two fine-grained 5083 aluminum alloys were studied under biaxial tension using a pneumatic bulge test. Experiments were performed at temperatures ranging from 475 to 525 ℃ with three different strain paths ranging from equi-biaxial to approaching plane strain. The shape of the forming limited diagram（FLD） is found to be significantly different from FLDs commonly used in room temperature stamping. The effects of temperature on final thickness distribution, dome height and cavitation were investigated for the case of equi-biaxial stretching. Increasing temperature in free bulge forming can improve the thickness distribution of final parts but have no significant effect on dome height. The results indicate that determination of forming limits in SPF cannot be represented with a simple FLD and additional metrics such as external thinning and internal cavitation needed to determine the SPF potential of a material.