共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为减小风力发电机的机械摩擦及减少其维护成本,降低风力发电机启动风速,减小旋转阻力矩,提高风能利用率,在垂直轴风力发电机中采用混合轴承支承,即风力发电机径向采用1个径向磁轴承和1个机械轴承支承,轴向采用一个轴向磁轴承来实现五自由度支承。针对轴向磁轴承,首先介绍了其结构及工作原理,然后采用等效磁路法建立数学模型,并按性能指标要求进行参数设计,然后用Ansoft软件对轴向磁轴承磁场及受力等进行分析验证,设计了轴向磁轴承控制系统,并用Matlab软件对磁轴承的控制系统进行了阶跃响应、起浮和扰动等仿真研究。研究结果表明:参数设计合理,控制系统够实现磁轴承可靠及稳定的悬浮。 相似文献
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张钢倪晓艇孟庆涛刘飞张坚 《轴承》2015,(5):1-6
为降低风力发电机的启动风速,从支承技术角度对1 k W立式风力发电机用永磁轴承结构设计及其力学性能进行了研究。对设计的永磁轴承进行了加工和装配,通过加载试验验证了理论分析的准确性,探索了永磁轴承的工业应用。结果表明:该轴承扩大了适应风场的区域,永磁轴承支承的风力发电机的转速及发电量明显高于滚动轴承支承的风力发电机。 相似文献
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为解决或降低传统直驱风力发电机系统的机械摩擦问题,以有效提高风能利用率,提出直驱风力发电机采用机械轴承和磁悬浮轴承集成支承技术,即采用机械轴承和径向-轴向三自由度混合磁轴承实现直驱风力发电机的集成支承。针对径向-轴向三自由度混合磁轴承,采用等效磁路法进行数学建模,并利用有限元分析软件对其进行参数设计与机理分析。在此基础上,构建了径向-轴向三自由度磁轴承试验平台,试验结果证明设计的径向-轴向三自由度磁轴承能够实现稳定悬浮。 相似文献
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永磁直驱风力发电机结构发展研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
直驱式永磁风力发电机具有高功率密度、高效率、高可靠性、低维护成本和电网兼容性好、低电压穿越能力强等优点而成为最具发展前景的风力发电解决方案。介绍了径向磁通、轴向磁通以及横向磁通电机的结构电机的特点以及应用情况,针对目前市场的主流径向磁通永磁风力发电机,综合考虑电机的轴承支撑方式、冷却方式以及内外转子结构,将其分成四种结构,并对每种结构形式的特点加以详细的分析和介绍,并指出各种结构电机的优缺点,对永磁风力发电机结构的发展趋势进行了阐述。 相似文献
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高海拔、低风速区域风能的规模开发具有重要的商业价值,选择能够更好地适应高海拔、低风速环境的风力发电机,可以有效地提升风电场的综合效益。基于运行数据对青藏高原柴达木盆地H风电场的2种不同类型的风力发电机进行分析比较,对2种类型风力发电机的基本参数、功率曲线、发电量及故障数据进行统计分析,得出在青藏高原高海拔、低风速区域以G型风机为代表的直接驱动型外转子永磁同步发电机的综合性能优于以X型风机为代表的齿轮驱动型内转子永磁同步发电机,为该地区高海拔、低风速环境下的机组选型提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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针对低风速区风力发电机需要低风速切入问题,研究了一种低速高效的定子无铁芯轴向磁通永磁风力发电机。对影响发电机性能的关键参数对进行了归纳,提出了一种单层非重叠集中绕组和优选"切饼"型磁极组合的设计理念。确定了定子无铁芯轴向磁通永磁风力发电机性能分析参数方案。利用三维有限元发电机设计平台,对发电机的空载输出特性,交、直流负载输出特性和不同转速下的负载输出特性进行了对比研究。研究结果表明,该结构发电机的各项基本电磁参数和输出特性均能满足低速风力发电系统的特殊要求:优选的磁极结构使发电机总永磁体耗用量节约11.5%,发电机最大输出效率达87.75%;低转速范围运行时,效率维持在85%以上;不同工况下输出电能总谐波畸变率低于3%。 相似文献
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A passive permanent magnetic bearing rig prototype was designed and constructed. The suspension of the rotor was provided by two sets of radial permanent magnetic bearings operating in the repulsive mode. The axial support was provided by jewel bearings on both ends of the rotor. Preliminary testing led to successful operation of the bearing prototype to speeds of 5500 rpm using an air impeller. Radial and axial stiffnesses of the permanent magnetic bearings were experimentally measured and then compared to finite element results. The natural damping of the rotor was measured and a damping coefficient was calculated. 相似文献
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飞轮储能磁轴承系统结构及其悬浮特性 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了一种由径向永磁轴承与电磁推力轴承组成的单轴主动控制的飞轮储能磁轴承系统结构 ,径向永磁轴承提供径向恢复力与轴向悬浮力 ,电磁推力轴承提供轴向恢复力。并对系统的结构参数计算及其磁悬浮特性进行了分析与讨论。研究结果表明 ,永磁轴承动、静磁环轴向位移对系统承载力与刚度有明显影响 ,采用多对磁环永磁轴承 ,有利于提高系统承载力与径向刚度 相似文献
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The three-time-scale plant model of a wind power generator, including a wind turbine, a flexible vertical shaft, a variable inertia flywheel (VIF) module, an active magnetic bearing (AMB) unit and the applied wind sequence, is constructed. In order to make the wind power generator be still able to operate as the spindle speed exceeds its rated speed, the VIF is equipped so that the spindle speed can be appropriately slowed down once any stronger wind field is exerted. Currently, most of wind energy input is, as a matter of fact, a waste since the commercially available wind power generators only operate for fairly mild or low-speed wind field. To prevent any potential damage due to collision by shaft against conventional bearings, the AMB unit is proposed to replace the traditional bearings and regulate the shaft position deviation. By singular perturbation order-reduction technique, a lower-order plant model can be established for the synthesis of feedback controller. It is found that two major system parameter uncertainties, an additive uncertainty and a multiplicative uncertainty, are constituted by the wind turbine and the VIF, respectively. The upper bounds of system parameters variation can be therefore estimated and the frequency shaping sliding mode control (FSSMC) loop is proposed to account for these uncertainties and suppress the unmodeled higher-order plant dynamics. At last, the efficacy of the FSSMC is verified by intensive computer and experimental simulations for regulation on position deviation of the shaft and counter-balance of unpredictable wind disturbance. 相似文献
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永磁悬浮轴承由于结构简单且不需要复杂的位置控制系统而具有相当的应用价值。基于永磁材料的线性退磁曲线,通过对双永磁环的磁路分析,利用间隙磁导的拟合计算公式,采用虚功原理法得到双永磁环轴向静态磁力的解析模型,该解析模型可以计算不同内外径的双永磁环悬浮轴承的轴向静态承载力,并设计了测量双永磁环间隙与磁力关系的实验装置,实验结果表明,永磁环磁力解析模型的计算值和实测值吻合较好,该方法能较好的计算出双永磁环悬浮轴承的静态承载力。 相似文献
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PRINCIPLES AND PARAMETER DESIGN FOR AC-DC THREE-DEGREE FREEDOM HYBRID MAGNETIC BEARINGS 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
ZHU Huangqiu XIE Zhiyi ZHU Dehong School of Electrical Information Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(4):534-539
To simplify the mechanical structure, decrease the overall system size of the 3-degree freedom axial-radial magnetic bearings and reduce the manufacturing costs as well as operating costs, an innovated AC-DC 3-degree freedom hybrid magnetic bearing is proposed, which is driven by a DC amplifier in axial direction and a 3-phase power converter in radial directions respectively, and the axial and radial bias magnetic fluxes are provided with a common radial polarized permanent magnet ring. The principle producing magnetic suspension forces is introduced. By using equivalent magnetic circuit method, the calculation formulas of magnetic suspension forces and the mathematics models of the system are deduced. Nonlinearities of suspension forces and cross coupling between different degree freedoms are studied further by calculating the suspension forces at different displacements and control currents to validate the feasibility of the mathematics model. Then based on the mathematics models of the bearing, a control method of this novel bearing is designed. Lastly, the methods on parameter design and calculations of the bearing are presented, and an applicable prototype is simulated to analyze the magnetic path by using finite element analysis. The theory analysis and simulation results have shown that this magnetic bearing incorporates the merits of 3-phase AC drive, permanent magnet flux biased and axial-radial combined control, and reduces overall system size and has higher efficiency and lower cost. This innovated magnetic bearing has a wide application in super-speed and super-precision numerical control machine tools, bearingless motors, high-speed flywheels, satellites, etc. 相似文献