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针对配电网的特点,从运行经济性角度出发,采用粒子群寻优算法,提出一种以网损最小为目标的电容器无功补偿优化算法,用来确定补偿电容器的最佳补偿点和最佳补偿容量,寻求最优的无功补偿方案。对某实际配电线路进行研究,仿真结果表明,所提出的方法是有效的,可以达到降低配电网损耗的目的,提高配电网运行经济性。 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. M. A. El-Shibini E. S. Ibrahim 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》1985,68(4):267-271
Contents In this paper we suggest the use of the quadratic programming technique to determine the optimum size and location of shunt capacitors on radial distribution feeders so as to maximize overall savings, including the cost of capacitors. The saving function which is of quadratic form is maximized for a set of linear inequality constraints by using quadratic programming. — For quadratic programming, efficient alogrithms have been developed which can easily be implemented on digital computers. — The approach is illustrated by an application to a typical distribution feeder of 23 kV.
Nomenclature A M×N array of constraint coefficients - B M vector of constrain limits - C N×M array of quadratic coefficients, from objective function - E Energy loss caused by reactive current in the feeder - E Reduction in energy loss - I ck Capacitor current injected at nodek - Î k Maximum reactive load current at nodek - K c Annual cost per unit of installed capacitor ($/A) - K E Per unit energy production cost ($/kWh) - K P Annual cost per unit of power loss ($/kW) - m k Reactive load factor for loadk - M Number of constraints - N Number of structural variables - P N vector of linear term coefficients from objective function - P Peak power loss caused by reactive current in the feeder - P Reduction in peak power loss - R k Line resistance for sectionk - S Net saving resulting from peak power and energy loss reduction - T Total period of the reactive load curve - X k Line reactance for sectionk 相似文献
Blindleistungsoptimierung an primären Einspeisungen mit Hilfe quadratischer Programmierung
Übersicht Diese Arbeit stellt die Anwendung der quadratischen Programmierung zur Ermittlung optimaler Werte und Orte von Parallelkapazitäten an radialen Verteilungen mit dem Ziel der Kosteneinsparung vor. Die Methode ist an einer 23-kV-Verteilung entwickelt und überprüft worden.
Nomenclature A M×N array of constraint coefficients - B M vector of constrain limits - C N×M array of quadratic coefficients, from objective function - E Energy loss caused by reactive current in the feeder - E Reduction in energy loss - I ck Capacitor current injected at nodek - Î k Maximum reactive load current at nodek - K c Annual cost per unit of installed capacitor ($/A) - K E Per unit energy production cost ($/kWh) - K P Annual cost per unit of power loss ($/kW) - m k Reactive load factor for loadk - M Number of constraints - N Number of structural variables - P N vector of linear term coefficients from objective function - P Peak power loss caused by reactive current in the feeder - P Reduction in peak power loss - R k Line resistance for sectionk - S Net saving resulting from peak power and energy loss reduction - T Total period of the reactive load curve - X k Line reactance for sectionk 相似文献
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本将GSA应用于求解电力系统的无功优化问题,发现其寻优速度快,数值稳定性好,可以灵活处理离散变量和连续变量算例仿真结果表明,GSA在求解RPO问题时寻优速度和数值稳定性均优于PSO。 相似文献
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探讨了针对县级电网系统进行无功优化的软件技术,即以IEC61970 CIM模型为基础,构建网络分析的拓扑模型,在此基础上进行县级电网的在线无功优化计算.此外还着重分析了在量测数据质量不高,点多面广且对实时性有要求的情况下进行县级电网无功优化分析的策略.结合胶州供电公司的实际情况,讨论了软件设计和实施过程的主要技术问题,最后得出两点结论. 相似文献
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There are various methods for procurement of reactive power as an ancillary service in deregulated market environment. Reactive power market model based on voltage control zones and two-step optimal power flow algorithm is proposed in this paper. Zones are formed by splitting the power system or a control area of an interconnected power system into autonomous voltage sub-areas with sufficient reactive power reserves using the electrical distance method. Every zone formes a single reactive power market. First step of an optimization algorithm determines zonal reactive power prices based on generator's cost functions for reactive power production. Total cost minimization is the goal of the second optimization step where the final dispatching decision is made according to transmission losses and zonal reactive power prices respecting power system planned conditions and security constraints. Proposed algorithm is tested on IEEE 39 bus test system ensuring the system operator's minimal payment for reactive power and transmission losses, without jeopardizing power system security. 相似文献
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根据黑龙江电网现状,采用梯度法、原对偶内点法、粒子群优化法,编制了潮流计算和无功优化计算软件,并对黑龙江220 kV及以上电网进行了无功优化计算分析,给出了优化措施.计算结果表明,在采取合理优化措施的情况下,可以进一步提高黑龙江电网电压质量并能降低网损,提高电网运行经济性.还针对黑龙江电网的特点,对黑龙江电网开展实时自动电压控制研究进行了展望. 相似文献
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针对目前遗传算法用于无功优化时存在收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种将改进遗传算法与模拟退火算法及禁忌搜索算法相结合的混合求解算法.首先根据个体适应度值进行自适应交叉和变异操作,并采用启发式二次邻域变异的方法,使个体的进化更符合无功优化问题的实际,然后运用模拟退火进行个体更新,以便增加群的多样性,避免陷入局部最优;最后将所得最优解作为禁忌搜索的初始解,进行局部寻优求解过程.以一实际配电网系统为例进行优化计算,结果表明混合搜索算法具有较优的性能和求解精度. 相似文献
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传统无功优化算法的目标函数一般为满足电压限制下的有功网损最小,未考虑电压的"软约束"特性,这通常会使得优化后的系统部分母线电压非常接近其合格范围的边界,成为系统安全运行的隐患.针对无功优化问题的这些特点,引入模糊规划算法以解决这一问题.建立了带有模糊安全约束的无功优化模型,并采用非线性原-对偶内点法内嵌二次罚函数法求解.算例的结果表明,带有模糊安全约束的无功优化模型能够在降低系统网损的同时确保节点电压留有一定的安全裕度. 相似文献
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电力系统通过多种调节无功功率的方法来保持系统内无功功率的平衡,从而保持系统内电压的质量。着重对电容器钟控、电容器自动投切装置、VQC电压无功组合控制系统等三种变电所无功调节的方案进行分析,并阐述这三种无功调节方案适用的范围。 相似文献
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针对目前地区电网电压无功控制的现状,提出了基于多区图控制策略的地区电网电压无功优化控制方案,该方案借助地区电网调度自动化系统或集控站自动化系统采集的电网数据和遥控、遥调手段,以各个变电站内的有载调压分接头、无功补偿设备和地方小电厂的发电机励磁电流作为控制对象,采用多区图控制策略,实现全网电压无功优化的自动控制,可以有效地提高全网各个节点的电压合格率、降低网损.还讨论了实现上的若干技术问题,包括控制参数整定、无功调节量的大小、地方小电厂如何参与调节、长输电线中的网损影响等,并结合实例分析了多区图控制的控制效果. 相似文献
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含风电场的电网多目标无功优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着智能电网建设提上日程,各种分布式电源的并网技术也亟需发展,其中就包括风电场的并网技术,研究了含风电场的电网无功优化问题.考虑风速随机变化的特点,采用无功-电压潮流计算模型,并建立了以系统网损、电压平均偏离和静态电压稳定裕度为目标函数的多目标无功优化模型.改进了传统的遗传算法,有效地避免了早熟和局部收敛,并在适应度函数中引入了内点法的对数障碍函数,有效改善了传统无功优化结果中某些节点电压容易接近上限的问题.算例表明该方法对含风电场的IEEE57节点系统具有良好的适用性. 相似文献
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该文介绍无功优化的经典模式 :三分二法则 ,实用于无功补偿的“富矿”———低压公用配电线路中 ,实现最优配置和最优控制 ,达到大幅度降低整个配电系统有功损耗的目的。 相似文献
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无功优化调度可以优化电网的无功潮流分布,降低电网的有功损耗和电压损耗,从而改善电压质量,确保用电设备安全可靠运行。然而由于电网建设和用户需求的变化,传统无功优化问题从目标函数到约束条件都相应发生变化。本文就近年来无功优化数学模型发生的变化以及无功优化问题求解方法的改进进行简要说明与分析。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel decomposition based algorithm to solve the reactive power planning problem in large scale multi-area power systems. Extensive studies on the application of the Benders decomposition method (BDM) have been conducted to solve this complex problem. Nevertheless, these applications are based on the difficult evaluation of the plane cuts from the solution of the master problem. In this paper, the authors introduce the possibility of solving reactive power planning based on an iterative optimization process between the BDM subproblem and the subproblem of a Lagrangean relaxation decomposition method (LRDM). The overall process is referred to as a cross decomposition algorithm (CDA). The merits of the proposed approach are shown by the evaluation of plane cuts based on the solution of easy-to-solve subproblems. Moreover, the proposed approach is extremely efficient in multi-area (zone decomposition) power systems. Test results are demonstrated for the 3-area IEEE 30-bus and the 8-area 180-bus systems 相似文献
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随着SDH光通信技术的进步以及国家电网公司管理理念的创新,在新的形势下电力通信网SDH网络面临着越来越多新的压力与挑战。针对如何提高电力通信网SDH网络的服务质量,提出了评估网络的可靠性、可控性、扩展性及其对电力通信网SDH网络优化的评估考量,最后还提出有关网络优化流程和实施的建议。 相似文献
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混合优化方法及其在电力系统无功优化中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用遗传算法和传统优化方法的互补特性,采用混合优化方法求解包含离散变量和连续变量的无功优化问题.遗传算法的选择、交叉和变异操作仅作用于离散变量,遗传算法对种群进行全局广度搜索.运用传统优化方法对种群个体中的连续变量进行优化使其移动到局部最优点上,为保证对连续变量的优化效果,选择了基于函数变换与广义逆的优化新算法.混合优化算法将遗传算法擅长处理离散变量和传统优化方法速度快、数值稳定性好的优势有机结合,模型简单、规范.算法的实用性和有效性通过算例及工程应用得到验证. 相似文献