循环热处理细化铸造 Ti-46Al-8.5 Nb-0.2W 合金的工艺及机理

对循环热处理细化铸造Ｔｉ－４６Ａｌ－８．５Ｎｂ－０．２Ｗ合金工艺及机理进行了研究。循环热处理可使铸造Ｔｉ－４６Ａｌ－８．５Ｎｂ－０．２Ｗ合金粗大的层片组织转变均匀细小的等轴近γ（ＮＧ）组织。在循环热处理中,层片通过γ相溶解←→析出相变和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ扰动产生缩颈和间断,缩颈和间断的γ片形成高密度分布的层片边缘,在略低于共析温度退火时,发生由表面张力驱动的等轴化,得到晶粒尺寸不太均匀的ＮＧ组织。在     

Ti－5Al－2．5Fe合金热处理制度与显微组织的研究

Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－２．５Ｆｅ合金热处理制度与显微组织的研究王永兰，王桂生（北京有色金属研究总院１０００８８）关键词：钛合金，显微组织外科植入物的金属材料主要有不锈钢，钴基合金，工业纯钛及Ｔｉ－６Ａｌ－４Ｖ合金［１］。近十年来，德国发展起来的Ｔｉ－５Ａｌ－...     

显微组织对TiAl基合金室温断裂韧性的影响

研究了相同晶粒尺寸的不同类型显微组织，以及全层片状组织的晶粒尺寸等因素对Ｔｉ－３３Ａｌ－３Ｃｒ－０．５Ｍｏ（×１００~（－２））合金的室温断裂韧性的影响，结果表明：在晶粒尺寸相当的条件下，随着显微组织中层片状晶团的体积百分数及尺寸的增大，ＴｉＡｌ基合金的室温断裂韧性提高。使用扫描电子显微镜观察了不同显微组织试样的裂纹扩展动态过程。     

Ti－24Al－14Nb－3V－0．5Mo合金拉伸变形显微组织的研究

用透射电子显微镜研究了Ｔｉ３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－０．５Ｍｏ）合金拉伸变形显微组织，利用双倾技术和双束条件下不可见判据，分析了合金中具有ＤＯ１９结构的α２相在拉伸过程中的变形机制。     

Ti—241Al—14Nb—3V—0.5Mo合金拉伸变形显微组织的研究

用透射电子显微镜研究了Ｔｉ３Ａｌ－Ｎｂ（Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ－０．５Ｍｏ）合金拉伸变形显微组织，利用双倾技术和双束条件下ｇ．ｂ＝０不可见判据，分析了合金中具有Ｄ０１９结构的α２相在拉伸过程中的变形机制。     

TiAl基合金显微组织与室温断裂韧性关系的研究

分别测试了具有不同显微组织的Ｔｉ３３Ａｌ３Ｃｒ０．５Ｍｏ（ｗｔ％）合金的室温断裂韧性，发现在晶粒尺寸相当的条件下，全层片组织合金试样的断裂韧性最高，双态组织最低。这主要归因于全层片组织能够较好地调节应变不协调性，从而使断裂应变提高，塑性区扩大     

热机械处理对Ti3Al基合金板条组织形貌及室温拉伸性能的影响

研究了热机械处理（ＴＭＰ）对Ｔｉ３Ａｌ基合金Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ（原子分数％）板条组织的形貌及室温拉伸性能的影响，通过ＴＭＰ可获得各种各样的板条组织。Ｔｉ－２４Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ板条组织的最高断裂强度可达１２２５ＭＰａ，最大伸长率达８．５％，对板条形貌与室温拉伸性能的关系进行了分析，用ＳＥＭ观察了室温拉伸过程中的裂纹扩展情况，经ＴＥＭ观察发现，在缓冷样品中板用周边存在着一种α２＋Ｏ相的     

钛纤维强化Ti－48Al－2Cr－2Nb合金复合材料性能与界面研究

用物理气相沉积法在钛纤维表面蒸镀一层厚约２．５μｍ的Ｙ２Ｏ３涂层，用真空热压工艺制备钛纤维强化Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｃｒ－２Ｎｂ钛铝化合物基复合材料。对该复合材料的力学性能、界面、组织进行了研究。结果表明：钛纤维强化Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｃｒ－２Ｎｂ合金复合材料的弯曲强度较基体Ｔｉ－４８Ａｌ－２Ｃｒ－２Ｎｂ合金提高了１５％，但弯曲挠度和弹性模量变化不大。靠近界面基体组织出现片层化倾向，纤维损耗严重，其界面反应厚度约２０μｍ。     

添加钙对铸态Ti－Al基合金性能的影响

研究了添加钙对Ｔｉ－３４Ａｌ合金显微组织和室温力学性能的影响。结果表明，添加少量钙可使Ｔｉ－Ａｌ合金的室温强度和延性显著提高，显微组织由粗大的柱状晶向树枝晶转变。断口形貌分析表明，含钙的Ｔｉ－Ａｌ三元合金断裂除表现垂直于层片方向的解理断裂外，在γ单相中出现了河流花样，断口上有较多的撕裂棱     

添加钙对铸态Ti—Al基合金性能的影响

研究了添加钙对Ｔｅ－３４Ａｌ合金显微组织和室温力学性能的影响。结果表明，添加少量钙可使Ｔｉ－Ａｌ合金的室温强度和延性显著提高，显微组织由粗的柱状晶向树枝晶转变，断口形貌分析表明，含钙的Ｔｉ－Ａｌ三元合金断裂除表现垂直于层片方向的解理断裂外，在γ单相中出现了河流花样，断口上有较多的撕裂棱。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.