锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2-xNdxO4的性能研究

采用高温固相反应法,合成了具有尖晶石结构的锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4,并对其掺杂不同量的Nd,得到LiMn2-xNdxO4(x=0～0.03).对材料进行了XRD、粒度分析及恒电流充放电测试.试验结果表明,掺杂微量稀土元素Nd合成的正极材料具有标准尖晶石结构,较好的循环稳定性.其中LiMn0.995Nd0.005O4具有较好的电化学性能和循环稳定性,最高容量达到132mAh·g-1.     

Co掺杂对锂离子电池材料LiMn_2O_4性能的影响

采用高温固相法和溶胶-凝胶法制备LiCoXMn2-XO4(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2),研究了掺杂Co后,材料的相结构和充放电性能,并与LiMn2O4相对比.结果表明:掺杂Co后材料的充放电性能相对LiMn2O4均有所提高;两种方法制备的LiCoXMn2-XO4循环40次后,容量保持率、放电比容量均优于LiMn2O4;且当x=0.05时,两种方法制备的LiCoXMn2-XO4的充放电性能均明显优于x=0.1和x=0.2时.     

掺钴对尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4正极材料性能影响

采用固相合成法制备了锂离子电池正极材料用尖晶石型LiMn2O4正极材料,并通过加入Co对材料进行了掺杂改性研究;用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了材料的晶体结构和微观形貌,充放电循环实验对材料的电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明:纯相尖晶石型LiMn2O4初始放电比容量为118.91 mA.h/g,循环25次后放电比容量为107.03mA.h/g,比容量保持率为90.01%;掺杂Co的材料同样具有尖晶石型结构,初始放电比容量略有降低,但循环性能有明显改善,掺Co改性样品Li1.05Co0.04Mn1.96O4的初始放电比容量为114.55mA.h/g,25次充放电循环后,放电比容量为105.76mA.h/g,比容量保持率为92.33%。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的研究现状

对近年来国内外有关尖晶石型LiMn2O4材料合成的研究作了综述。从掺杂改性，表面改性和电解液优化等几个角度分析了LiMn2O4容量衰减的改善及循环性能提高，并初步分析了尖晶石型锰酸锂的容量衰减机理。     

Co掺杂对锂离子电池材料LiMn2O4性能的影响

采用高温固相法和溶胶-凝胶法制备LiCoXMn2-XO4（x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2）,研究了掺杂Co后,材料的相结构和充放电性能,并与LiMn2O4相对比.结果表明：掺杂Co后材料的充放电性能相对LiMn2O4均有所提高;两种方法制备的LiCoXMn2-XO4循环40次后,容量保持率、放电比容量均优于LiMn2O4;且当x=0.05时,两种方法制备的LiCoXMn2-XO4的充放电性能均明显优于x=0.1和x=0.2时.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4的改性研究

为改善尖晶石LiMn2O4的循环性能，采用高温固相法合成了由Li2CO3改性的尖晶石锂锰氧化物，研究了Li2CO3添加量对LiMn2O4性能的影响。通过XRD，Rietveld精细XRD分析和模拟电池等方法对产物的结构和电化学性能进行了表征与测试。结果表明，部分Li进入到尖晶石LiMn2O4的晶格中，增强了材料充放电循环过程中的结构稳定性。随着Li2CO3量的增加，产物的循环稳定性增加。当Li2CO3的加入量为0．06摩尔比时，10次循环后的高温容量衰减由改性前的15％降低到6．8％。     

掺Co3+和Li+的LiMn2O4晶体结构和电化学性能研究

以尖晶石LiMn2O4，Li2CO3和Co3O4为原料，采用固相烧结法合成了尖晶石锰酸锂的改性产物。X射线粉末衍射分析表叫，改性产物保持了LiMn2O4的立方尖晶石结构。采用Rietveld方法进行结构精修表明，掺杂元素进入了晶胞中的16d位置，改性产物结构分子式可写成[Li]s4[Mn2-x Lix/4Co3x/4]16a[O4]32e。随着钻和锂掺杂量的增加，产物16d位置中更多的锰被取代，锰离了平均价态逐渐升高，锰和氧的结合键能增加，键长下降，晶格参数减小。电性能测试表明，锰酸锂掺杂钴、锂后，循环稳定性提高，比容量稍有降低。当锂、钴掺杂量为锰酸锂的0．025倍时．综合性能最佳。     

LiCrxNi0.2-xMn1.8O3.95F0.05的合成与电化学性能研究

采用sol—gel法合成了尖晶石型LiMn2O4，铬、镍、氟复合掺杂LiCrxNi0．2-xMn1．8O3．95F0．055(x=0．05，0．1，0．15)。XRD研究表明所合成的样品均为尖晶石结构；研究表明：铬、镍、氟复合掺杂样品常温循环稳定性明显提高，复合掺杂对高温性能有一定改善。     

固相烧结辅助高温球磨合成LiNi_xMn_(2-x)O_4

以氢氧化锂、硝酸镍、二氧化锰为原料,用固相烧结辅助高温球磨方法,合成了具有Ni掺杂的LiMn_2O_4正极材料。研究了Ni在不同掺杂量时对材料的相结构、形貌和充放电性能的影响,并与未掺杂Ni的LiMn_2O_4进行对比。结果表明,掺Ni后材料的放电比容量随着掺杂量的增大逐渐减小,而材料的容量保持率相比未掺杂时略有提高;当掺杂量x=0.05时,所得产物的充放电性能最佳,首次放电容量达到122.9mAh/g,充放电容量保持率在40次循环后为97.48%。     

由无定形Li-Mn-Co-Ti-O前驱体制备改性尖晶石锰酸锂

对水热法合成的无定形Li-Mn-Me-O前驱体(Me=0、Co或Co-Ti)进行热处理,制备了Co掺杂及Co-Ti复合掺杂的尖晶石型LiMn_2O_4正极材料。通过XRD、SEM对Co-Ti复合掺杂的LiMn_2O_4的结构和微观形貌进行分析与表征,并测试了其电化学性能。研究结果表明:所制备的粉体材料具有良好的立方尖晶石结构,无杂相峰存在;Co-Ti复合掺杂使LiMn_2O_4颗粒变小;其在3.0~4.3 V电压范围内,0.5C倍率条件下,首次放电比容量为116.5 m Ah/g,循环100圈后容量保持率为93.5%;与不掺杂样品相比,其初始容量提高,100次循环的容量保持率提高,且高倍率循环性能也明显得到改善。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.