实施工序质量评价提高质量管理体系运行的有效性

总结了柳钢在质量管理体系上下工序之间开展工序质量评价的办法以及效果,提出质量管理工作的新思路.     

高校科研经费管理中存在的问题及措施

科研经费管理是高校财务管理的重要组成部分，本文针对高校科研经费管理中存在的问题进行了总结，并提出规范管理、合理使用科研经费、提高资金使用效益的措施。     

长钢信息统计系统现代化管理之我见

针对我公司信息统计系统现代化管理工作现状和中国钢铁工业生产统计新指标体系对企业提出的要求，分析了长钢统计信息系统工作目前的现状及存在的问题，提出了今后长钢建立内部信息管理系统工作的几点建设性意见。     

An information manager for the Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health

The Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health (APEXPH) is a method for comprehensive public health planning that can be implemented by state and local health departments. Many local health departments have limited resources for the data analysis and synthesis needed for APEXPH. To facilitate the implementation of APEXPH in Michigan, we used the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Epi Info software package to develop an APEXPH information manager (CDC-AIM) for use by the 50 local health departments in that state. This report describes our methods for formatting, compressing, and presenting data. Examples of tables are provided for demographics by age and sex, numbers of deaths, years of potential life lost, crude mortality rates, and perinatal indicators such as low birthweight. Areas where additional work is needed to further improve CDC-AIM are discussed. Our experience in Michigan suggests that CDC-AIM potentially is an extremely helpful tool to assist state and local health departments in working with their communities to establish public health program plans based on mortality, morbidity, and risk-factor data.     

黄金行业科研管理探析

科研管理是指科研管理者对科研人员从项目申请到项目实施、完成的全过程管理,是一个有着众多变量关系的动态管理,是一项集策划、协调和服务于一体的活动.科研管理的主要要素包括科研管理体系建设、科研规划与计划、科研人员与资金调配、项目监管与协调、文化建设等.在分析中国黄金行业科研管理面临新形势基础上,提出了黄金行业科研管理需解决...     

教务管理信息系统的设计与实现

从校园信息化结构入手,对教务管理信息系统的功能、设计、应用、优缺点等方面进行分析,阐述了教务管理信息系统开发的重要性、必要性和可行性。     

我国高校科研管理现状及其思考

随着现代科学、技术和生产社会化程度的不断提高,人们对管理工作也日益重视,现已形成了管理学这门学科.高校的科研管理工作任务主要是为高层次科技人才创造科研条件、组织建设科研协作队伍、不断提高研究层次和成果水平.目前,高校承担着培养高层次技术人才的任务,在科教兴国战略中,高校具有无可替代的重要作用.因此,如何发挥高层次人才在高校科研工作中的主导作用是高校科研管理的重要内容.本文就目前我国高校科研管理工作中普遍存在的问题进行分析,并提出了自己的思考.     

浅析中药房的科学管理

中药房的科学管理对中医院的发展建设有着重要的意义.本文重点阐述了目前我院中药房存在的问题,并详细分析了中药房科学管理的相关措施,为中药房管理的相关问题进一步研究,提供了基础.     

宝钢物资计算机信息管理系统的开发与应用

物资计算机管理系统的建立,为了解决人工操作中不合理的部分,进一步理顺管理业务,提高现代化钢铁企业物资管理水平,使库存数据达到共享,信息及时反馈,形成集中式管理、无纸化管理、动态库存管理和对财务现代化管理的支持。经过几年的正式运行,充分显示出设计的科学性、实用性和创造性。     

现代矿业企业新型安全管理系统构建

安全管理是矿山企业管理的重中之重。文中结合当前我国矿业企业安全生产管理形势．分析了我国矿业企业安全管理优势与机遇、劣势与威胁，阐述了如何从系统角度构建一个面向矿山企业长效安全管理需要的新型安全管理系统。     

The use of bitewing radiographs in the management of dental caries: scientific and practical considerations

The objective of this paper is to synthesize published research on the use of radiographs in caries diagnosis in order to produce recommendations for guidelines that are clinically oriented but scientifically based. The options available include the use of various types of radiographic examination alone or in conjunction with other diagnostic aids. The outcomes should facilitate the optimal management of lesions as either preventive care advised (PCA) or operative care advised (OCA). Small initial lesions (PCA) require prompt detection, the application of appropriate preventive care and subsequent monitoring to maintain the most favourable tooth state achievable in the long term. Larger dentinal lesions (OCA) also require prompt detection so that appropriate high-quality operative care can be provided before further loss of tooth substance. Evidence was collected from the literature by updating several recent reviews by the author. The values employed were broadly analogous to those of the Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The use of ionizing radiation is always associated with a degree of risk: therefore all exposures must be kept as low as is reasonably achievable. Present evidence on the balance of risk and benefit indicates that the diagnostic yield for caries diagnosis is high enough to justify individualized examinations, particularly as changes in the morphology of caries have rendered clinical diagnosis of dentinal lesions less sensitive. This issue must be kept under review as alternative diagnostic technologies develop. There is good evidence that initial posterior bitewing radiographs are required for all new dentate patients over five years of age with posterior teeth. This procedure is required as an adjunct to clinical examination for the detection of caries on both the approximal and occlusal surfaces of the teeth. Although a 'blanket' regimen of routine radiographic examination at fixed intervals cannot be advocated, individualized bitewing examinations at varying frequencies determined on the basis of caries risk are supported. At the initial visit, an assessment of caries risk of the individual patient should be made. Varying intervals of first radiographic recall can then be suggested on the basis of differing degrees of risk. At present, risk assessment is imprecise, and risk status may change over time. Therefore, intervals between subsequent radiographic examinations must be re-assessed for each period. The purpose of detecting individual lesions should be to facilitate the planning of appropriate preventive treatment decisions based on lesion severity, caries risk and the patient. Different treatment should be employed for lesions in the PCA and OCA categories. Further rigorous studies are required to evaluate diagnostic methods appropriate for use in individual patient care, epidemiology and clinical research, and to increase the understanding of how findings from these applications inter-relate. Development and validation of reliable methods of caries risk assessment which are usable in general practice is a priority. Investigations of the processes involved in, and the outcomes of, dental decision-making are required to ensure that existing and new methods are used appropriately. Further work should develop and evaluate effective mechanisms of disseminating and implementing research findings by information transfer to dental educators and clinicians.     

浅谈推行ISO9001质量管理体系提高金属平衡管理水平

以国际先进的质量管理标准建立矿业冶金企业质量管理体系模式,应充分识别金属平衡管理过程,通过质量管理体系的有效运行,以坚实的基础管理来提高金属平衡管理水平。     

The LabBase system for data management in large scale biology research laboratories

MOTIVATION: The development of laboratory information management systems (LIMSs) for large scale biology research projects can be a challenging problem. Many such projects generate complex datasets via complex procedures that undergo continuous refinement. A key software challenge is to simplify the database-development task so that databases can be built and modified quickly enough to keep pace with changing project-requirements. Results: LabBase extends the facilities offered by relational database systems to simplify the task of creating databases for large scale biology research projects. LabBase provides a structural object data model, similar to ACEDB, and adds to this the concepts of Materials, Steps, and States: Materials are objects representing the identifiable things that participate in a laboratory protocol; Steps are objects reporting the results of a laboratory or analytical procedure; and States are objects denoting places in a laboratory protocol. The system provides a data definition language for succinctly defining laboratory databases, and operations for conveniently storing and retrieving data in such databases. The system also provides support for workflow management. LabBase is implemented in Perl5 and provides a natural interface for laboratory application programs written in Perl. AVAILABILITY: The software is freely available. Contact the authors. CONTACT: nat@jax.org     

我国研究生教育科研素质培养探究

科研素质是衡量研究生人才的标准之一,也是高级人才的必备素质之一.本文就研究生的科研素质要求进行研究,同时对我国研究生的科研素质的薄弱部分进行分析,提出相应的解决对策.     

Public health research requirement in Germany--opinion of the German Society for Public Health (DGPH), June 1998]

An unusual case of impaction colic caused by the ingestion of large quantities of gravel. The clinical presentation, surgical findings, and outcome are described.     

能源生产管理综合信息系统的开发

介绍了现代化企业能源管理的特点，开发了包括企业生产流程、技术特点、创新点、主要节能措施和环保技术为主要内容的多媒体能源生产管理综合信息系统。该系统包括能源中心综述篇和以详尽技术资料为主的能源中心专业篇两部分，其中前者有中、英文两种版本。系统采用Authorware作为主要开发平台，使用Access作为数据信息库开发工具，数据信息库与Authorware之间的接口通过ODBC技术来实现，极大地方便了用户对数据系统的更新。此外，本文还对系统开发的设计思想、开发特点和实施方法、应用领域等进行了详尽介绍。     

Theory research on use efficiency of emulsion in cold rolling

Lubrication in cold rolling process is used not only to control friction,but also to control surface quality and thermal chamber.Successful cold rolling of strip at high speeds requires an optimum presence of lubricant film thickness at the contact.In order to have a better control on rolling process the awareness for the prediction and maintenance of desired minimum film thickness.On the basis of learning and summarizing the theories early founded by experts around the world,this paper constructed the m...     

Production and reproductive responses to use of DairyMAN: a management information system for New Zealand dairy herds

To assess the benefits of on-farm use of a computerized management information system (DairyMAN, Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand) on seasonally calving herds of New Zealand, data for 144 herds using this system were compared with a stratified random sample of 294 herds using only the centralized National Dairy Database system during the season 1993 to 1994. Demographic, reproductive performance, and milk yield indices were compared. Herds using DairyMAN had superior reproductive outcomes, measured as a higher percentage (+8.4%) of cows calving during the desired seasonal period (critical in this seasonal system) and a higher percentage of cows (+9.7%) mated at the optimal time to achieve a concentrated calving in the following year. Multiple analysis of covariance was used to differentiate effects. The superior performance was not associated with differences in some of the more commonly used reproductive indices (efficiency of estrus detection, first service nonreturn rate, and pregnancy rate), but the data used in the study do not accurately reflect true performance. Herds using DairyMAN had more information on breeding performance because pregnancy data were available and natural breedings were recorded for a longer period. With cows of equivalent genetic merit, herds using DairyMAN produced more milk (+1.2 L/d per cow) indicating that users achieved better management of the herd through improved attention to managerial details. This improved production was associated with the adoption of DairyMAN but is not shown by this study to be a direct consequence of it. DairyMAN user herds were larger (245 cows) than were herds not using the system (181 cows), but this difference did not significantly affect the various outcomes measured.